UNIT 1

Phonetics.

	Слог оканчивается на гласную	Слог оканчивается на согласную	Гласная + r + согласная	Гласная + r + гласная
a	Make take	Man tap	Farm cart	Fare care
e	Be he	Belt help	Hers person	Here severe
i	Time site	Tin sit	Skirt first	Tire fire
o	Note spoke	Not spot	Port form	Store more
u	Tube duty	Cut just	Hurt nurse	Cure during
y	Fly type	System gyp	Myrtle syrtis	Tyre pyre

a	ai/ay		wait pay day aid may say way stay delay again claim afraid
	ai+r		air hair stairs airbus pair fair
	au/aw		cause caution fault because law saw draw taught automatic autumn
	а+l+согл		all talk call tall walk salt hall
	а+s+согл		ask glass fast last fasten forecast mask pass past task vast passport class
	w+a		want was wash watch wander
e	ee/ea		feel each easy east eat deep cheese keep meat speak tea sweet reach please knee meal leave
	ea		bread head ready healthy weather pleasant heavy instead already dead
	eer/ear		beer steer appear near clear dear deer fear hear BUT: bear wear

i	ie		piece believe brief relief relieve
	i+nd		kind find behind remind mind BUT: wind window
	igh/ign		high light flight sight sign assign delight tight right night fight
u	q+u		quite question quick quality request require quickly quarter

o	Oa		coat coach approach road roast soap
	Oo		food root roof soon too tooth loosen look book foot cook booklet wood
	oi/oy		oil coin toy avoid annoy appoint enjoy voice destroy
	Ou		out house about round found ground mouth outside cloud announce
	ow		now how down downstairs know show low own row stow below blow
	w+o+r		work word worse world worst

Ex.1 Read and translate.

Cabin attendants’ duties before take-off.

The passenger cabin is divided into several areas for pre-flight checks and there is a CA responsible for each area. The CAs complete the check using a checklist. The interphone is used during these checks. The CAs perform some routine duties before the passengers arrive.

For 10 years ago smoking on board was allowed and the CAs indicated to passengers areas for smokers and non-smokers. Nowadays on all flights smoking is totally forbidden.

In the departure lounge the ground services announce the boarding of a flight.

When the passengers are settled, the doors are closed. While the aircraft is leaving the stand, taxiing to the runway, lining up and taking off, CAs are busy with passenger services. They check that there is no smoking, the seatbelts are fastened, the seats are in the upright position, tray – tables are stowed, the children and babies are held firmly by adults, all galley and catering equipment is secured properly, internal doors and curtains between different parts of the cabin are secured, overhead bins are closed.

Some airlines provide seatbelts for babies, sweets and candies to prevent ear problems, complimentary drinks, reading material, gifts from the airline, pillows, blankets, slippers, assistance for mothers with babies.

CAs are seated with their seatbelts secured until the captain announces that they are taking off. CAs remain seated with seatbelts fastened until the “Fasten seatbelt” sign is turned off.

ТЕМА: ЧИСЛИТЕЛЬНЫЕ (порядковые и количественные).

- Порядковые числительные употребляются с определённым артиклем "the". Например, "the first" (первый), "the sixth" (шестой).  - Между сотнями и десятками ставится союз "and". Например, "three hundred and twenty" (320).

Номера рейсов читаем:

- если 3 цифры – каждую по одной

- если 4 цифры по две или каждую

Numbers Числа	Cardinals Количественные	Ordinals Порядковые	Numbers Числа	Cardinals Количественные	Ordinals Порядковые
0	nought	-	10	Ten	tenth
1	one	First	11	eleven	eleventh
2	two	Second	12	twelve	twelfth
3	three	Third	13	thirteen	thirteenth
4	four	Fourth	14	fourteen	fourteenth
5	five	Fifth	15	Fifteen	fifteenth
6	six	Sixth	16	Sixteen	sixteenth
7	seven	Seventh	17	seventeen	seventeenth
8	eight	Eighth	18	Eighteen	eighteenth
9	nine	Ninth	19	Nineteen	nineteenth

Numbers Числа	Cardinals Количественные	Ordinals Порядковые	Numbers Числа	Cardinals Количественные	Ordinals Порядковые
20	twenty	Twentieth	60	sixty	sixtieth
30	thirty	Thirtieth	70	seventy	seventieth
40	forty	Fortieth	80	eighty	eightieth
50	fifty	Fiftieth	90	ninety	ninetieth

Numbers Числа	Cardinals Количественные	Ordinals Порядковые
100	a (one) hundred	hundredth
1000	a (one) thousand	thousandth
1000000	a (one) million	millionth
1000000000	a (one) billion	billionth

Числа Даты

23 - twenty- three 247 - two hundred and forty-seven 3 200 - three thousand two hundred 2 045 328 - two million forty-five thousand three hundred and twenty-eight in 1972 - in nineteen seventy-two May 9,1945 - May the ninth, nineteen forty-five in 1905 - in nineteen о [ou] five in 2000-in two thousand

ГОДЫ

• Начиная с 2000, годы произносятся как обычные числительные.

2000 – two thousand  2003 – two thousand and three

• Годы до 1999 состоят из двух чисел: первые две цифры и вторые две цифры.

1900 – nineteen hundred

1906 – nineteen oh six/nineteen and six

1999 – nineteen ninety-nine

Ex. 2 Read in English.

1) 5; 15; 3; 13; 30; 51; 18; 11; 12; 20; 74; 112; 201; 946; 698; 10 575; 576 276; 7 000 000; 1 022;

2) 1 005 magazines; 506 students; 4 790 specialists; 5 400 000 books; 675 miles; 1 431 kilometres; 627 roubles; on page 733; by bus 9; by tram 27; in room 218; on the 12th day

3) on the 1st of May; on January 18th, 1967; on November 7th, 1947; at the end of 1789; 1903; at the beginning of 1999

4) 5 tons; 2 kilometres; 45 miles; 275 tons.

Ex.3 Translate into English

1) 9 мая 1945 года; 23 февраля 1917 года; 12 февраля 1962 года; 31 января 1971; в ноябре 1957; 27 ноября 1947; 9 января 1905; в 1812; 1941; в 2004 году

2) 25 км; 175 тысяч рублей; 20 миллионов людей; 3500 студентов; 8750 книг; 375 285 машин; 17 слов; 75 самолетов; 13 лошадей; 30 часов; 19 комнат; 90 страниц; 3 мили; 5 кг.

Ex.4 Translate into English.

3; 11; 7; 17; 19; 90; 87; 73; 12; 41; 70; 100; 1000; 99; 77; 20; 21; 107; 119; 99; 50; 15; 55; 5; 23; 38; 88; 1 356; 2 785; 10 418; 30 480; 1 007; 1021; 112; 33; 13; 48; 84;

Ex.5 Translate the flight numbers into English.

778; 1566; 887; 446; 098; 887; 937; 473; 1652; 754; 1874; 2098; 3628; 765; 026; 735; 928; 9872; 8477; 977; 643; 875

TEMА: ВРЕМЯ (The time).

Ex.1 Translate into English.

16:45; 17:05; 21:30; 08:00; 06:55; 18:20; 11:20; 23:40; 09:05; 22:35; 18:25; 15:40; 13:30; 13:45; 22:10.

am -  ante meridiem ( лат.) - до полудня - с 0 часов (полночь) до 12 часов дня

pm -  post meridiem ( лат.) - после полудня - время с 12 часов до 0 часов (полночь)

11:15 pm - это 23:15 вечера «по-нашему».

08:38 am - это 08:38 утра «по-нашему».

Ex.2 Read and translate.

A day in the life.

03.30 a.m. Good morning!

My alarm is ringing…already…and it’s time to get up for my flight to Tenerife, which is due to leave at 07.00 sharp. I get ready, put on my uniform and make sure I have my passport and regular papers packed in my carry-on bag. We cabin crew have to check at least 1 hour 30 minutes before the aircraft is scheduled to leave, so today that means reporting to work at 05.30. In fact, I’m a little early today and I catch the staff shuttle bus to the briefing room.

05.15 a.m. Fifteen minutes to the pre-flight briefing.

I’m 15 minutes early, which is good, because I have to check my cabin crew manual to refresh my knowledge of the all emergency procedures and the location of the emergency equipment and exits for today’s aircraft, a Boeing 757.

05.30 a.m. The pre-flight briefing

Today’s the pre-flight briefing is held on the aircraft and the purser introduces everyone and takes through the flight details. Usually they are the order of services during the flight, responsibilities for the day and any special points of passengers with special needs. Security and aircraft’s safety are always specially mentioned these days and we’re sometimes asked one or two questions about the emergency procedures. The purser asks a couple today, and I’m pleased to say that I answer correctly.

06.00 a.m. Pre-flight preparations for boarding

This is the time for me and for my team to check the emergency equipment and make sure that there’s a safety instruction card in every passenger’s seat pocket. Then we double check the number of meals on board, the drink trolley, duty-free goods and, of course, stock the toilets with all necessary hand towels and tissues. Then we have enough time to freshen up and get ready to welcome our passengers on board.

Domestic terminal International terminal Waiting hall Arrival hall, to arrive Departure hall, to depart VIP hall Information desk Transit desk Check-in desk Lost and found Baggage claim Gate Air stairs/ ladder/ gangway Air bridge/ telescopic bridge/ jet way Runway Taxiway Stand Destination Luggage / baggage (light, heavy) Hand luggage/ carry-on luggage (bag) Baggage receipt

Baggage tag Overcoat Raincoat Jacket Briefcase Suitcase Rucksack/ hold all bag To put/ to place/ to stow Flight Flight number Pre-flight briefing Connecting flight Long haul flight Delay, to delay Cancellation, to cancel Taxiing, to taxi Take-off, to take off Ascent/ climb, to ascend Descent, to descend Landing, to land Boarding, to board

Ex.3 Read and translate.

Before the flight.

It is the terminal of the international airport. Passengers are arriving and departing. Airplanes are landing and taking off. Passengers are going upstairs and downstairs. They use escalator or elevator. The arriving passengers are leaving the terminal building. They are going out and taking seats in buses, in cars and taxis. Some passengers are going by service shuttle buses. They are hurrying because of connecting flights.

At the airport.

When preparing to fly, passengers usually arrive at the airport 2 hours before departure time. They must register their tickets, get a seat, and weigh and check their luggage. Most airlines have at least 2 classes of travel, business class and economy class. Business class tickets are more expensive. Each passenger more than 2 years old gets a free luggage allowance. This weight is usually 20 kilograms of checked baggage for economy class passengers and 30 kilograms for business class passengers. If you have excess luggage you will pay a fee calculated by the number of extra pieces and the extra weight. Every passenger is also allowed one small carry-on bag, small suitcase and laptop computer.

Ex.4 Write answers with the correct replies a-h.

1.long haul flight a. a piece of ground along which aircraft take off and land

2.passport b. an action of bringing the aircraft from the air

3.shuttle bus c. a place where lost articles are stored

4.carry-on bag d. personal identity document

5.runway e. a short discussion before the flight

6.landing f. a long flight

7.lost and found g. a small bag that you can keep with you on an aircraft

8.pre-flight briefing h. a crew bus to the aircraft

Ex.5 Read and translate the dialogues.

Paola: Hi, are on the flight to Boston at 10:20?

Tom: Yes, I am. Are you on the same flight?

Paola: Yeah! My name is Paola, by the way.

Tom: Hi Paola, I’m Tom. It’s nice to see you.

Jenny: Hello Paola, I’m Jenny.

Paola: Hello Jenny, it’s nice to meet you.

Jenny: Sorry, what’s your name?

Tom: My name is Tomas, but I prefer to be called Tom. Anyway, pleased to meet you, Jenny.

Jenny: I’m sure, we flew together before, Paola, but I can’t remember what trip we did.

Paola: Yes, I feel I know you, too!

Tom: We’d better go now, the shuttle bus is waiting and our briefing starts in ten minutes.

Jenny: Hi there, Paola. I’ve just remembered which trip we did together! It was to Madrid back in June.

Paola: That’s right! How could I forget! It was a really turbulent flight! Didn’t you drop a drinks tray on that smartly dressed businessman and he went a bit crazy?

Jenny: Wow! Yes! You have a good memory! Anyway, how are you?

Paola: Not too bad now. I was sick for a week, so it’s great to be back to flying. In fact, I think you and Tom are part of my team today.

Translate into English.

1. Какой у вас номер рейса?

2. Какой у вас номер выхода на посадку?

3. Могу ли я взять ваш стакан на время взлёта?

4. Приносим свои извинения/ мы сожалеем, но рейс задерживается на 20 минут из-за ожидания разрешения на взлёт.

5. Заходите, пожалуйста.

6. Сюда, пожалуйста.

7. Проходите за мной, пожалуйста.

8. Извините за беспокойство.

9. Пригнитесь, пожалуйста!

10. Добро пожаловать на борт нашего самолета!

11. Желаем Вам приятного полёта!

12. Пожалуйста проходите, устраивайтесь поудобнее.

13. Извините, но это запрещено.

14. Извините, но я не расслышал ваше имя.

15. Минуточку, пожалуйста

16. Я сделаю всё возможное чтобы помочь вам!

17. Спасибо за внимание!

18. Извините, я не понимаю что вы говорите. Могли бы вы говорить помедленнее?

Airplane/ aircraft/ airliner Airline Wide-bodied/ narrow bodied aircraft Double (two-) decked airplane Upper deck (lower deck) Forward/ middle/ tail door Exit Hatch Fuselage Controls

Wing Landing gear/ undercarriage Nose/ tail (unit) Cockpit/ flight deck Cabin (forward, middle, rear) Business-Class cabin/ Economy-Class cabin Baggage, mail and cargo compartment Engine Equipment

UNIT 2

Phonetics.

g		- перед e, i, y general religious lounge gin Исключения: get girl give begin
		go gate guide glass bag ground galley
c		- перед e, i, y face civil cycle receive proceed
		call class cup crew cake club coffee cot
ck		deck back lock check shock clock
ch		chair chance channel change check
		chord mechanic technical Christmas
sh		shop she shelf wish wash shade fresh
th		thick thin thing thanks throw three
		this these those that weather their
ng		long length wing ring spring wrong
nk		bank link tank drink thank think wink rank

Ex.1 Match the following words.

Baggage desk

Booking number

Flight bridge

Hand office

Shuttle lounge

Telescopic claim

Transit luggage

Waiting bus

Глагол to be - быть

I am 20.	I am not 20	Am I 20?
He She is 20. It	He She is not 20. It	he Is she 20? it
We You are 20. They	We You are not 20. They	we Are you 20? they

Remember:

to be sorry: I’m sorry. We are sorry. She is sorry. They are sorry.

to be late: Sorry, I’m late. We are late. He is late. Are we late?

to be glad: I am glad to see you! We are glad. They are glad.

to be happy: I am happy to hear that! We are happy! I was happy to hear that!

Are you happy?

to be afraid: I am afraid. He is afraid. Are you afraid? We are afraid.

Ex.2 Translate into English.

Я русский. Вы русский? Ты из Лондона? Это правильно. Ты прав? Боюсь, что Вы не правы. Я рад Вас видеть. Мы рады Вас видеть. Я прав? Они опаздывают? Мне жаль. Она рада тебя видеть! Мы счастливы! Мы опаздываем? Он боится. Они рады. Нам жаль.