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Посібник для бак. ЗЕВ (Англійська мова).doc
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Тренувальні вправи

1. Перекладіть речення українською мовою:

1. Everyone had a wish to say something.

2. He decided to go alone.

3. We must work hard to live.

4. The question must be answered.

5. It was difficult to believe.

6. This is my bench, and you have no right to take it away from me.

7. Nothing could be done before morning.

2. Об’єднайте два речення в одне, вживаючи правильну форму дієслова:

Зразок: I teach English here. I am glad of it. – I am glad to teach English here.

We helped him. We are happy about it. – We are happy to have helped him.

I was examined yesterday. – I am glad to have been examined yesterday.

    1. 1. I work at the factory. I am happy about it. 2. I see you. I am glad of it. 3. I know this man. I am happy about it.

    2. 1. I am going to Paris. I am happy about it. 2. I am spending my holidays in the Crimea. I am happy about it. 3. I am reading this letter. I am glad of it.

    3. 1. I spent my holidays in the country. I am happy about it. 2. He played chess with the world champion. He is happy about it. 3. I bathed in the river. I am glad of it.

    4. 1. She was not invited to the evening party. She is sorry about it. 2. We are taught English. We are glad of it. 3. I am not allowed to go there. I am sorry about it.

3. Поставте частку to перед інфінітивом там, де це необхідно:

1. I think you ought ..... apologize.

2. Make him ..... speak louder.

3. Help me ..... carry this bag.

4. My son asked me ..... let him … go to the theatre.

5. I must ... go to the country.

6. He said that she might ... come in the evening.

7. She was made ... repeat the song.

4. Перекладіть українською, звертаючи увагу на форму інфінітиву:

1. She wants to be invited to the party.

2. They must be working in the garden.

3. We expect them to have returned.

4. She is said to have been working at school for many years.

5. Перекладіть на англійську мову, вживаючи інфінітив:

1. Я радий, що працюю з ним.

2. Він буде радий поїхати туди.

3. Я хочу послати їй телеграму.

4. Дівчинка любить розповідати казки.

5. Забути цей день було неможливо.

6. Її мета  стати лікарем.

7. Ми взяли таксі, щоб вчасно прибути на станцію.

6. Вивчіть нові слова та прочитайте текст

ТЕXT A: AGRICULTURE IN THE USA

Words and words combinations:

  1. almond

мигдаль

  1. beef

яловичина

  1. cantaloupe

канталупа (сорт дині)

  1. carry out

виконувати

  1. cash crop

прибуткова культура

  1. cattle-farming

розведення рогатої худоби

  1. celery

селера

  1. consume

споживати

  1. corn

кукурудза; зерно

  1. cotton

бавовна

  1. grain

зерно; зернові

  1. hog

свиня

  1. in terms of

виходячи з, на підставі

  1. including

включно

  1. lamb

ягня

  1. leading

провідний

  1. lettuce

салат (рослина)

  1. nursery

розсадник

  1. peanuts

арахіс

  1. pecan

пекан (горіх)

  1. pepper

перець

  1. permanent

постійний

  1. pig production

вирощування свиней

  1. pineapple

ананас

  1. production

виробництво

  1. prune

чорнослив

  1. remain

залишатися

  1. sheep farming

вівчарство

  1. sorghum

сорго

  1. soybeans

соя

  1. sugarcane

цукрова тростина

  1. tobacco

тютюн

  1. value

цінність, вартість, значення

  1. walnut

грецький горіх

  1. widespread

широкорозповсюджений

ТЕXT A: AGRICULTURE IN THE USA

Agriculture is one of the largest and most important branches of national economy in the United States. 47% of the land area of the USA is farmland, of which 152 million hectares are harvested cropland and 560 million hectares are permanent pasture land. The USA leads the world in many aspects of agricultural production. The country exports more farm products per year than any other nation in the world.

Leading agricultural crops are corn, soybeans, wheat, vegetables, fruits and nuts, greenhouse and nursery products, cotton and tobacco. The USA has been occupying the leading position in the production of corn and wheat for many years. Corn is a major crop in many parts of the United States, but most is produced in the Midwest, where it is the main feed for the cattle and hogs raised there. Iowa, Illinois, Nebraska, Minnesota, and Indiana together produce about two-thirds of the annual U.S. corn crop.

Soybeans are grown primarily in the Midwest, especially in Iowa and Illinois, as well as in the Iower Mississipi Valley and other parts of the South. The Midwest is the most important agricultural region in the United States (though California is the number one state in terms of the value of its agricultural products) and alone produces almost twice as much as the American people can consume.

Wheat is another important U.S. crop. Kansas usually leads all states in early wheat production. North and South Dacota, Montana, Oklahoma, Colorado, Texas, Minnesota, and Nebraska also are major wheat producers.

Cotton growing is now concentrated in the lower Mississipi Valley, the plains of Texas, and the valleys of California and Arizona. Tobacco remains an important cash crop. The leading tobacco-producing states are North Carolina, Virginia, Maryland, and Kentucky.

Other leading crops include peanuts, sugarcane, rice, sorghum; such vegetables as tomatoes, potatoes, broccoli, cabbage, beans, carrots, celery, cucumbers, lettuce, onions, green peppers, cantaloupes, and watermelon. California grows nearly one-half of the nation’s fresh vegetables; about two-thirds of the potatoes are grown in Idaho and Washington.

Valuable fruit crops grown in the USA are apples, pears, cherries, plums and prunes, grapes, oranges, peaches, pineapples and strawberries. More than three-quarters of the oranges are produced in Florida; about five-sixths of the grapes are raised in California; and about half of the commercial apples come from orchards in Washington. Pineapples are mainly grown in Hawaii.

Major nut crops include almonds, pecans, peanuts, and walnuts.

Livestock-farming is also carried out on a large scale.

Beef cattle are the most valuable product of the nation’s farms. Many of the cattle are raised on large ranches in southwestern states. Texas produces more beef cattle than any other state, and states such as Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, Colorado, and Iowa also raise many cattle.

Dairy products are the second most valuable item coming from American farms. California, Pennsylvania, and Minnesota are leading dairy states. Hogs and broiler chickens are other major livestock raised on U.S. farms. In terms of market value, 68 percent of the hogs are produced in Iowa, North Carolina, Illinois, Minnesota, Nebraska, and Indiana. Poultry farming is widespread in the country-side near all big cities.

Other major livestock and livestock products include chicken eggs, turkeys, sheep and lambs. Sheep farming is highly developed in the western regions of the country and in the prairies.

АУДИТОРНА РОБОТА