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Посібник для бак. ЗЕВ (Англійська мова).doc
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Тренувальні вправи

1. Перекладіть речення, звертаючи увагу на способи перекладу слова-замінника one (ones):

1. I know the old rules, but I don’t know the new ones.

2. Bring me the English newspaper, the one on my table.

3. Synthetic rubber is more widely used in modern industry than the natural one.

4. These discoveries brought him the world fame. Especially important was the one made in 1959.

5. While solving a number of problems, the new one creates a few others.

6. There are different kinds of propositions. The ones concerning logic and mathematics are analytical propositions.

2. Перекладіть речення, звертаючи увагу на способи перекладу слова-замінника that (those):

1. The rivers of Asia are much longer than those of Europe.

2. My findings differ only slightly from those of other authors.

3. The present theory thus embodies a generalization similar to that of Gaster.

4. His data are less convincing than those of American scientists.

5. The soil on the farms that are located not far from rivers is better than that on the farms situated far from any water sources.

3. Замість виділених курсивом слів використайте слова-замінники:

1. Would you like a cup of coffee? – No thank you, I’ve just had a cup of coffee.

2. I have no dictionary at home. I must take a dictionary from the library.

3. The books that we have in our University library are better than the books in the library of our school.

4. Can you lend me an umbrella? – I’m sorry, I haven’t got an umbrella.

5. I’ve bought some English magazines and my friend – a few French magazines.

6. Some properties of air are similar to the properties of water.

7. The yields of grain crops this year are higher than the yields they raised last year.

8. The results were very favourable. Especially the result of Jones and the results obtained with new compounds.

Аудиторна робота

1. Прочитайте та перекладіть такі слова та словосполучення:

climate, tropical, subarctic, position, geographical, reservoir, temperature, ocean, fact, North American continent, central, irrigation, mountains run north and south, the highland and lowland regions, climatic zones, to be of great importance, moderate continental, subtropical, is affected, mountainous land, dry deserts, natural resources.

2. Прочитайте, правильно вимовляючи географічні назви:

Alaska the Appalachians

China the Atlantic Ocean

California Chicago

Hawaii the Gulf of Мexico

Hudson Bay Europe

Canada the Mississippi

the Cordillera the Hudson

Columbia Arizona

3. Підберіть антоніми до слів:

cloudy, humid, insular, hot, windy, sunny, warm, foggy, fine, cold, cool, rainy, calm, cloudless, dry, continental, clear, nasty.

4. Визначте, до яких частин мови належать такі слова:

connection, tropical, position, subarctic, greater, part, lower, especially, influence, less, eastern, higher, rainy, drier, north-eastern, changeable, moderate, daily, rainfall, the largest, includes, central, a half, borders on, nation, the first, the fourth, a few, was called, important, different, climatic, continental, is affected, deserts, homeless, economic, natural, is used.

Іменник

Прикметник

Дієслово

Прислівник

Числівник

connection

tropical

borders on

especially

the first