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Граматичний матеріал Група тривалих часів пасивного стану

(Continuous Passive Tenses)

Часи групи Сontinuous (or Progressive) пасивного стану, як і активного, виражають тривалу дію, що відбувається в якийсь момент або період часу в теперішньому чи минулому часі. Майбутній час – Future Continuous – в пасивному стані не вживається.

Present Continuous Passive: A very interesting film is being shown on TV.

Past Continuous Passive: An ice hockey game was being shown on TV when he returned home.

Present (Past) Continuous Passive утворюються за допомогою допоміжного дієслова to be в Present (Past) Continuous Active Voice та дієприкметника минулого часу основного дієслова.

THE PASSIVE FORMS OF THE PRESENT AND PAST CONTINUOUS

ACTIVE

PASSIVE

The secretary is copying some letters.

  1. Some letters are being copied by the secretary.

Passive form of the present progressive:

am

}

Someone is building a new hospital.

  1. A new hospital is being built.

is

+ being + PAST PARTICIPLE

are

The secretary was copying some letters.

Some letters were being copied by the secretary.

Passive form of the past progressive:

Was

}

Someone was building a new hospital.

  1. A new hospital was being built.

+ being + PAST PARTICIPLE

Were

Як і в активному стані, дієслова, що не виражають дію як процес, як правило, не вживаються в формі Continuous. До них відносяться дієслова, що виражають відчуття (to see, to smell), волевиявлення (to refuse, to prefer), бажання (to wish, to want), почуття (to like, to hate), розумову діяльність (to know, to understand), та інші.

(Див. Урок 8). Тренувальні вправи

1. Складіть по 5 речень, використовуючи слова з таблиць:

The factory

is being

written

The book

are being

built

The film

repaired

The houses

discussed

The letter

read

The factory

was being

discussed

at that time

The film

were being

written

when I came in

The houses

built

when he moved here

The letter

repaired

when we were here

The book

read

2. Прочитайте та перекладіть речення. Зверніть увагу на форми часу дієслів у пасивному стані:

1. Excuse the mess, the house is being painted.

2. I felt as if I was being watched.

3. The roof is being repaired by a friend of ours.

4. A multistoried house is being built near our school.

5. The children are being taught by Mr. Rice at the moment.

6. I think the film is being shown on TV now.

7. The factory was still being built when we came to that place.