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Посібник для бак. ЗЕВ (Англійська мова).doc
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Тренувальні вправи

1. Визначте, в якому з речень вжито заперечну форму майбутнього перфекно-тривалого часу:

1. I shan’t still be working when you return.

2. They won’t have done this exercise by two o’clock.

3. She won’t finish her dinner in some minutes.

4. The builders won’t have finished building this school by the 1st of September.

5. I shan’t have been working here for three hours before you come.

2. Визначте, в якому з речень вжито минулий перфекно-тривалий час:

1. He was writing a letter when I came.

2. He had written a letter before I came.

3. He had been writing a letter for an hour when I came.

4. The letter was being written when he came.

3. Яку форму дієслова необхідно вжити в реченні: The plantcars since 1995”?

1. have produced 2. has produced 3. have been produced 4. has been producing

4. Перетворіть стверджувальні речення у заперечні і питальні:

  1. We have been learning English for 8 years.

  2. She has been typing the text for half an hour.

  3. She has been speaking English since she was five.

  4. I had been reading this book for three hours when he came.

  5. It had already been raining for several hours when I went out.

  6. He will have been learning German for three years when he enters the Institute.

5. Замініть неозначену форму дієслова на необхідну часову форму:

  1. He (to wait) for her since 7 o’clock for an hour.

  2. They (to take) their exam since 9 o’clock this morning.

  3. She (to paint) the picture for some days, when I came.

  4. When you enter the Medical College you (to study) English for more than five years.

  5. I (to write) a report for an hour when my friends came into the library.

  6. He (to have) his dinner for half an hour. He always (to have) dinner at this time.

  7. They (to learn) the new words for half an hour when the teacher came.

  8. Mr. Johnson (to work) in the same place for thirty five years and he is not planning to retire yet.

  9. John (live) in Miami for one year when his parents came to visit.

6. Вивчіть нові слова та прочитайте текст.

TEXT A: GREAT BRITAIN

Words and words combinations:

  1. change

змінювати

  1. consist (of)

складатися з

  1. England

Англія

  1. equip

обладнати

  1. govern

управляти

  1. Island

острів

  1. lake

озеро

  1. mild

м’який

  1. monarchy

монархія

  1. parliament

парламент

  1. population

населення

  1. power

влада

  1. reign

правити

  1. Scotland

Шотландія

  1. situated

розташований

  1. the British Isles

Британські острови

  1. the House of Commons

палата громад

  1. the House of Lords

палата лордів

  1. the North Sea

Північне море

  1. the Thames

Темза

  1. to be divided

бути розділеним

  1. to be divided from

бути відмежованим

  1. to be known for

бути відомим чимось

  1. to be washed by

омиватися

  1. to elect

обирати

  1. to enjoy

насолоджуватися

  1. to freeze

замерзати

  1. Wales

Уельс

TEXT A: GREAT BRITAIN

Great Britain (official name – the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) is situated on the British Isles. The British Isles consist of Great Britain, Ireland and many small islands. The total area of Great Britain is 240,000 square kilometres, its population is 56,000,000 people.

In the north-west the country is washed by the Atlantic Ocean and the Irish Sea, in the east – by the North Sea. The English Channel separates the island of Great Britain from France.

The island of Great Britain is divided into two parts: mountainous (in the north and west of the island) and lowland (in the south and east). There are many rivers in Great Britain but they are not very long. The rivers are deep and do not freeze in winter. The most important rivers are the Thames (the deepest) and the Severn (the longest). The Lake District is known for its beauty. There are 16 lakes there. People say: “The beauty of the Lake District is as hard to define as it is easy to enjoy”.

Great Britain is known for its mild climate with frequent rains and fogs. On the average Britain has 204 rainy days a year. The weather changes very often.

The United Kingdom consists of four main parts: England (it occupies over 50 % of the territory with a population of 83% of the total population of Great Britain), Scotland (it occupies over 32 % of the territory with a population of 9% of the total population), Wales (it occupies about 9 % of the territory with a population of 4.8 % of the total population; the Welsh speak their own language) and Northern Ireland (it occupies 5.2 % of the total territory).

Great Britain is a highly developed industrial country. Shipbuilding is one of the principal industries in Britain. For centuries Britain has been the leading shipbuilder in the world. Coal-mining, metallurgy, textile, shipbuilding are the oldest branches of industry. The new industries are chemical, electrotechnical, automobile, aviation and electronics. The new industries have developed hand in hand with science and technology and are equipped to meet present technical demands.

The largest cities of Great Britain are: London, Birmingham, Glasgow, Liverpool, Manchester, Edinburgh and Cardiff. London, Liverpool and Glasgow are the biggest English ports. The most important centre of cotton and woollen industry is Manchester.

Great Britain is a parliamentary monarchy. Queen Elizabeth II is at the head of the state. In practice she reigns but does not rule. In fact, the country is governed in her name by the government. Parliament is the supreme legislative body. It has existed since 1265 and is the oldest parliament in the world. It consists of two Houses: the House of Commons and the House of Lords.

There are two main political parties in Great Britain: the Conservative Party and the Labour Party. As a rule the Prime Minister is the leader of the party that has won the election.