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Посібник для бак. ЗЕВ (Англійська мова).doc
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  1. Підберіть протилежні за значенням вирази:

1) natural pest control methods

a) growing of the same kind of crops

2) deep- rooted plants

b) poor soil

3) rotation of crops

c) useful effects on

4) to use up vital minerals in the soil

d) pest insects

5) fertile soil

e) chemicals used to kill pests

6) harmful effects on

f) to restore lost minerals to soil

7) beneficial insects

g) shallow-rooted plants

  1. Підберіть визначення до наступних термінів:

  1. 1. Cropping system

  1. is any substance or mixture of substances intended for preventing, destroying, repelling, or mitigating any pest.

  1. Rotation of crops

  1. is a diverse approach which combines pesticides and natural control methods.

  1. Pesticide

  1. is a method of growing crops and producing high yields without weakening the soil.

  1. Pest control

  1. are disease-causing micro-organisms.

  1. Pathogens

  1. is one of the most widely used ways of preserving the soil by alternating the crops grown in a field from one year to the next.

  1. Integrated pest management

  1. is a term that identifies various methods used to reduce or eliminate pests.

  1. Доповніть речення артиклями та прийменниками, користуючись текстом:

  1. Cropping system is … method … growing crops and producing high yields … weakening … soil.

  2. It involves … combination … different production techniques to provide … … best possible use … the land.

  3. One of …oldest and most widely used ways … preserving … soil is … the rotation of crops.

  4. … single crop will use up vital minerals and organic matter in … soil if it is grown … … same field year …year.

  5. … nitrogen-producing crop can also be ploughed … … soil.

  6. … use … fertilizers is gradually replacing … crop rotation system as … means … producing … most profitable crops year … year while still keeping soil fertile.

4. Дайте відповіді на запитання:

  1. What is a cropping system method concerned with?

  2. What must farmers consider before growing crops?

  3. What the main cultivation methods do you know?

  4. What is the oldest and most widely used way of preserving the soil?

  5. Can crop rotation improve soil fertility by alternating deep-rooted and shallow-rooted plants?

  6. Is a pesticide a chemical substance or biological agent?

  7. Are pesticides very poisonous to humans?

  8. What are two main pest control methods?

  9. What four main types of pesticides do you know?

  10. Which of them reduces weeds?

  11. Which kind of pesticides controls fungi diseases?

  12. What natural pest control methods do farmers often use?

5. Напишіть анотацію до тексту “Cropping system” та підготуйте його переказ.

TEXT B:

Time for Fun

On a Rainy Day

The weather was bad yesterday. It began to rain early in the morning. We had five umbrellas at home, but when I wanted to take one, I saw they were all broken. I decided to take all the five umbrellas to the umbrella-maker. So I took them there and said, ”I’ll be back for my umbrellas on my way in the evening.”

In the afternoon I went to have lunch. I entered the cafe, sat down at the table and began to eat. After a few minutes a young lady came in and sat down at the table. I finished my lunch, got up and took her umbrella by mistake.But she said, ”This is not your umbrella. It’s mine.” I saw my mistake and said,” Oh, excuse me, it’s yours, of course. I’m very sorry.” “That’s all right,” she answered laughing.

In the evening I went to the umbrella-maker and took all my five umbrellas. Then I bought a newspaper and got on a bus. The young lady was on that bus, too. She looked at my five umbrellas and said,” Not a bad day for you, eh?”

Notes: umbrella-maker—майстер з ремонту парасоль; decided—вирішив; by mistake—помилково.

ON RECEIVING GUESTS

Willie was invited to a party, where, of course, there were many refreshments.

The hostess said: “Won’t you have something more, Willie”?

“No, thank you”, replied Willie, with an expression of great satisfaction, “I’m full”.

“Well, then, “ smiled the hostess, “put some fruit and cakes in your pockets to eat on your way home”.

“No, thank you,” came Willie’s quick answer, “they’re full, too.”

Notes: refreshments— наїдки; hostess-- господиня; with an expression of great satisfaction—з виразом повного задоволення.

Урок 6

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NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF LIFE AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES