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TEXT A: AGRICULTURE IN UKRAINE

Words and words combinations:

  1. comfortable зручний

  2. favourable сприятливий

  3. temperate помірний

  4. soil грунт

  5. wealth багатство

  6. arable орний

  7. crop сільськогосподарська культура

  8. branch галузь

  9. fertile родючий

  10. suitable придатний, відповідний

  11. to grow рости, вирощувати

  12. successfully успішно

  13. sugar beet цукровий буряк

  14. grains зернові культури

  15. buckwheat гречка

  16. wheat пшениця

  17. rye жито

  18. barley ячмінь

  19. oats овес

  20. maize кукурудза

  21. millet просо

  22. sunflower соняшник

  23. flax льон

  24. carrot морква

  25. cabbage капуста

  26. cucumbers огірки

  27. onion цибуля

  28. garlic часник

  29. irrigation зрошування

  30. rice рис

  31. pepper перець

  32. water-melon кавун

  33. berry ягода

  34. to need потребувати

  35. moisture волога

  36. apricot абрикос

  37. peach персик

  38. small fruits ягоди

  39. goat коза, цап

  40. poultry с.-г. птиця

  41. hen курка

  42. turkey індичка, індик

  43. ostrich страус

  44. to favour сприяти

  45. to process переробляти

46. due to завдяки

47. adequate rainfall достатня кількість опадів

48. crop growing рослинництво

  1. animal husbandry тваринництво

  2. industrial plants технічні рослини

  3. fodder plants кормові рослини

  4. sugar production виробництво цукру

  5. vegetable crops овочеві культури

  6. are grown вирощуються

  7. dairy cattle молочна худоба

  8. pedigree cattle племінна худоба

  9. are raised розводяться, вирощуються

  10. throughout the country по всій країні

  11. fish farming рибництво

  12. bee-keeping бджільництво

  13. raw materials сировина

TEXT A: AGRICULTURE IN UKRAINE

Due to comfortable geographical position, favourable temperate climate, adequate rainfall and good soil Ukraine is traditionally an agricultural country.

Land is the main wealth of Ukraine. Arable land makes 42 million hectares. There are two main branches of agriculture. They are crop growing and animal husbandry. Now crop growing is a highly developed branch of agriculture. The soil is the basis of agriculture. The fertile soil and warm climate of Ukraine are suitable for growing different crops. That’s why Ukraine is the most important producer of sugar beets, grains, industrial and fodder plants, buckwheat, vegetables, fruit, grapes. It is the centre of sugar production.

The main grain crops are: wheat, rye, barley, oats, maize, millet. The most important industrial crops are: sugar beet, sunflower, flax.

About 40 types of vegetable crops are grown in Ukraine: potatoes, beet, carrot, cabbage, tomatoes, cucumbers, onion, garlic and others. Irrigation is used in the southern regions. Due to large-scale irrigation systems such crops as rice, pepper, water-melons, fruit, berries and grapes are successfully grown there. Rice needs a lot of moisture. Such fruit as apples, pears, plums, cherries, apricots, peaches, small fruits and berries are grown in the orchards in our country.

Animal husbandry is a large component of agriculture. The most productive pedigree and dairy cattle, sheep, pigs, goats and poultry (hens, geese, ducks, turkeys and even ostriches) are raised throughout the country, especially around all big cities. The abundance of fodder plants favours the development of animal husbandry in Ukraine. Fish farming is growing in importance. Bee-keeping is practised too. Ukraine has a well-developed industry processing agricultural raw materials.

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