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Грамматика ОЗО 2010 (new).doc
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9.6. Переведите данные предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на глагол should, ought to, need, shall и will

  1. You shouldn’t miss the classes.

  2. Mothers ought to look after their children.

  3. You shouldn’t have gone to the police.

  4. I knew I had to be at the office on Saturday, I needn’t have been reminded of it.

  5. «It is very wicked of you», she said. «You ought to be ashamed of yourself».

  6. She needn’t get up early. The lecture begins at ten.

  7. Will you pass me the pepper, please?

  8. We have lost all our money. What shall we do now?

  9. You should have chosen a more suitable time to tell me that dreadful news.

  10. He must be in his office at nine o’clock but he got up at six. He needn’t have got up so early.

  11. I will come no matter what!

  12. You shall be punished for this!

9.7. Дополните предложения модальными глаголами can, may, must, should, ought to, have to, be to, be able to (или отрицательными формами) и needn't.

  1. The doctor said, "The child is very ill. He ... be taken to the hospital at once."

  2. A man ... help his parents when they become old.

  3. There are no buses or taxis, so we ... walk.

  4. Everybody ... learn a foreign language.

  5. We ... live without food and water. We ... eat and drink.

  6. I ... get up early tomorrow, so I ... go to bed late to­night.

  7. You ... drive a car at night without lights.

  8. Tom's father told him that he ... ask silly questions.

  9. Man ... live by bread alone.

  10. The matter ... be dis­cussed in tomorrow's debate.

  11. They ... do all the exercises; it will be enough if they do four of them.

  12. You ... do whatever you like.

  13. I ... read to the end of the story, because I want to see who gets the treasure.

  14. Why ... I go there?

  15. She ... sing quite well.

9.8. Переведите данные предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на модальные глаголы и формы инфинитива

  1. If you help him I may help you later.

  2. Can I do as I like or must I do, as you like?

  3. His skill and experience in such matters can be relied upon.

  4. When you came here I told you, that you were free to come and go as you please, but you ought not to have come back after midnight.

  5. That book was one of those that one was to have read.

  6. Differences in skill must be taken into account when payment is discussed.

  7. This inefficient method must be done away with as soon as possible.

  8. You needn’t have worried, everything has turned out all right.

Таблица 1

Времена глагола

Indefinite

Continuous

Perfect

Present

+ I (we, you, they) live in LA.

He (she, it) lives in LA.

? Do you live in LA?

Does he live in LA?

- I don’t live in LA.

She doesn’t live in LA.

+ I am

he (she, it) is

we(you, they) are

? Are you

Is she

- I am

She is

reading a magazine.

reading a magazine?

not reading a magazine.

+ I (you, we, they)

He (she, it)

? Have you

Has he

- I haven’t

She hasn’t

have done it.

has done it.

done it?

done it.

Past

+ I lived in LA.

? Did they live in LA?

- They didn’t live in LA.

+ I (he, she, it) was

you (we, they) were

? Were they

Was she

- She was

We were

reading a magazine.

reading a magazine?

not reading a magazine.

+ I (you, he, she, it, we, they)

? Had you

- I hadn’t

had done it.

done it?

done it.

Future

+ I (you, he, she, it, we, they)

will live in LA.

? Will you live in LA?

- They will not live in LA.

+ I (you, he, she, it, we, they) will

? Will you

- She will

be reading a magazine.

be reading a magazine?

not be reading.

+ I (you, he, she, it, we, they)

? Will you

- She will

will have done it.

have done it?

not have done it.

«+» – утвердительное предложение; «–» – отрицательное предложение; «?» – вопросительное предложение

Таблица 2