
- •(A step-by-step guide to effective essay-writing)
- •Choose the kind of essay (see above) which will best serve your objective. Exercise II
- •(2) Writing Essays
- •(3) Editing Essays
- •(4) Publishing Essays
- •Correction of Mistakes
- •Kinds of essay Description Essay
- •Explanation Essay
- •Definition Essay
- •Classification Essay
- •Compare and Contrast Essay
- •Correction symbols
Explanation Essay
In an explanation essay, you explain how or why something happens or has happened. You need to explain different causes and effects. You should organise the essay by explaining each individual cause or effect.
Example question: Write an essay explaining why students do not do home assignments.
Introduction: |
Give background information on students' life and studies.
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Supporting paragraphs: |
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Summary paragraph: |
Summarise main reasons. |
Definition Essay
When you are writing a definition essay, you take a term or an idea and write about what it is. Often, definitions are combined with classification or other forms of organisation in the essay. You need to give a careful definition of the key term before going on to discuss different types or examples
Example question: Write an essay defining types of students one is likely to come across at our university.
Introduction: |
Define the key term 'student'.
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Supporting paragraphs: |
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Summary paragraph: |
Summarise types of students. |
Classification Essay
In a classification essay, you separate things or ideas into specific categories and discuss each of them. You organise the essay by defining each classification and by giving examples of each type.
Example question: Write an essay discussing the types of excuses students make when coming late for their classes.
Introduction: |
Give background information about students' behaviour when they come late for classes.
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Supporting paragraphs: |
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Summary paragraph: |
Summarise students' excuses. |
Compare and Contrast Essay
In a compare and contrast essay, you write about the similarities and differences between two or more people, places, or things. You can organise the essay by writing about one subject first and then comparing it with the second subject. A more effective way is to organise the essay by comparing each subject by category.
Example question: Write an essay comparing students’ attitude to work and entertainment at the beginning and at the end of a semester.
Introduction: |
Introduce students' way of life: a mix of work and fun at different proportions depending on the time of the year.
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Supporting paragraphs: |
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Summary paragraph: |
Summarise the similarities and differences. |
Sequence Essay
In a sequence essay, you are writing to describe a series of events or a process in some sort of order. Usually, this order is based on time. You organise the essay by writing about each step of the process in the order it occurred.
Example question: Write an essay outlining the stages of students' studies at university.
Introduction: |
Describe what a student is like.
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Supporting paragraphs: |
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Summary paragraph: |
Summarise the main steps of students' academic life cycle. |
Choice Essay
In a choice essay, you need to choose which object, idea, or action that you prefer. You organise the essay by describing each option and then giving your opinion.
Example question: Write an essay choosing between morning and afternoon shifts at university.
Introduction: |
Introduce the subject.
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Supporting paragraphs: |
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Summary paragraph: |
Summarise your findings. |
Evaluation Essay
In an evaluation essay, you make judgements about people, ideas, and possible actions. You make your evaluation based on certain criteria that you develop. Organise the essay by discussing the criteria you used to make your judgement.
Example question: Write an essay evaluating the importance of attending your Speech Practice classes.
Introduction: |
Give your judgement on whether good attendance is important to master your English.
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Supporting paragraphs: |
Explain third criteria: better chances to pass one’s exam from the first, maximum second attempt. |
Summary paragraph: |
Conclude with an overall judgement about the importance of attending Speech Practice classes more or less regularly. |
Appendix 2