
- •Министерство образования и науки Республики Казахстан ргп пхв «Евразийский национальный университет им. Л.Н. Гумилева»
- •Учебно-методическое пособие
- •Силлабус
- •5.3 Задачи курса:
- •Содержание учебной дисциплины:
- •5.5 План изучения учебной дисциплины
- •6. Список основной и дополнительной литературы
- •6.1 Основная литература
- •7. Контроль и оценка результатов обучения
- •8. Политика учебной дисциплины
- •2.1. Appearance
- •Pay Attention to Your Appearance!
- •2.2. Clothes and fashion
- •What is fashion?
- •Unit 3. Means of communication
- •Communication
- •Types of Communication
- •Communication in Business
- •Means of Communication
- •Voice Mail:
- •The advantages and disadvantages of different means of communication.
- •Watching the English: how the English dress
- •Fashion Industry Events
- •People in Fashion Industry
- •Fashion victims
- •Mass media
- •4.1. Newsparers and Journalism
- •Newspapers in the uk
- •4.2. Censorship
- •With the Rise of New Media, Censorship is Needed Now More Than Ever
- •4.3. Television
- •Tv or not tv? That is the question
- •4.3. Television
- •Tv or not tv? That is the question
- •4.4. Radio
- •Pros & Cons of Radio
- •Social issues
- •5.1. Poverty
- •5.2. Alcohol Drinking
- •Five tricks to make you buy more booze
- •5.3. Drug Addiction
- •5.5. Capital Punishment
- •5.6. Crime Prevention
- •Crime Prevention
- •6.1. Mental vs. Physical Labour
- •Mental vs. Physical Labour
- •6.2. Ways to Find a Job
- •Top Ten Ways to Find a Job
- •6.3. Job Interview
- •Ten Tips on Preparing for a Job Interview
- •6.4. Career promotion
- •Advanced News: Job Promotions Unhealthy
- •Job Promotion: a New Position and a Raise
- •6.5. Combining Work and Study
- •Does It Pay to Combine Work and Studies?
- •Sports and fitness
- •7.1. Olympics
- •The Ancient and Modern Olympics
- •7.2. Professional Sports
- •How to pursue a career in professional sports
- •The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Being a Professional Sportsman
- •Problems in Sport
- •7.4. Fitness and Health
- •Habits to Lifelong Fitness
- •The Importance of Fitness
- •Environment
- •8.1. Environmental Problems and Solutions
- •7 Environmental Problems That Are Worse Than We Thought
- •8.2. Renewable Energy
- •Advantages and Disadvantages of Renewable Energy
- •8.3. Environmental Organizations and Agencies
- •Green Activism
- •1% For The Planet
- •Resources
- •V. Questions and tasks for control
- •General Discussion on Unit 2 “Appearance”
- •General Discussion on Unit 3 “Means of Communication”
- •General discussion on Unit 4 “Mass media”
- •General Discussion on Unit 5 “Social Issues”
- •General Discussion on Unit 6 “Jobs”
- •General Discussion on Unit 6 “Jobs”
- •General Discussion on “Sports”
- •General Discussion on Unit 8 “Environment”
6.1. Mental vs. Physical Labour
Read the article below and complete the tasks.
Mental vs. Physical Labour
My job is not hard work? I have had multiple discussions with people about whether what I do for a living is hard work or not. The implication goes beyond stating that what I do does not involve physical labor. Sure it is not hard physical labor but what I do for a living is hard work. When I get home at the end of the night I am mentally drained. It is at times so taxing that I cannot even relax and stop thinking about the work that I have to do. That is not even counting my ability to telecommute and continue working after I’ve had dinner.
It is a difficult subject to discuss because there are several ramifications, cultural, social and economic. My Mother always told me that if I wanted to keep a friend I should never discuss politics or religion with them, well I think this subject is up there in that category also.
I also want to include a little side note here. I hope it will illustrate the respect that I have for the people that do perform physical labor type jobs on an every day basis. What I did last night is a job that I certainly would not want to do every day. One of our ceiling fans at home became loose, so Cielo and I tackled the task of fixing it, which by the way we completed successfully. I had looked into the attic when we first bought the house and it looked crammed but not too bad. I thought going up there was not going to be the most difficult part of this little electrical endeavor.
Well I had a surprise coming to me last night when I had to literally crawl to move up there. I am still itchy from the insulation all over my arms. I spent probably 15 minutes there fixing the support for the ceiling fan with limited oxygen and limited maneuverability. So don’t think for a second that I do not have the utmost respect for people that perform physical tasks everyday for work. Also I want to note that I was a UPS loader, not for very long at all (I think about a month) but I did experience how difficult and taxing on your body it is to perform physical labor. All my jobs in the service and fast food industry I consider borderline.
Where to draw the line is the first murky decision that needs to be made to steer this discussion. I could draw a line between professional jobs that require a college degree and vice versa, but for this subject I think we can concentrate on mental vs. physical labor. It is a lot more difficult than just that, because how can we say that a doctor who performs a job that at times can be very mentally taxing does not have to also perform tasks that push the human body to its limits. Wow, when I first started to write about this topic I did not think it would be this difficult.
To simplify things let’s just say that I have had people come up to me as a computer programmer and told me that a day’s worth of my work is not the same as their job as a carpenter building houses. I don’t have the skills to perform that job and vice versa. But at the end of the day did he work harder than I did? Is he more able to relax since he cannot perform his job while not at the site, but I am left to still think of how to make a program bug go away?
I am on call pretty much 24-7. The times for support come and go with projects, some require me to work 30 hours straight until something is completely set up and running, others a call in the middle of the night: come out of a deep sleep to remember details on how to make something work. My point is not that my job is a lot more difficult, I just want the recognition from people that perform physical jobs that what I do while not physical is still hard work.
Find the English equivalents in the article.
зарабатывать на жизнь; физический труд; эмоционально вымотан; утомительный; работать в дистанционном режимe; работать физически; грузчик; умственный труд; столяр, плотник
(Key p. 133)
Answer the questions.
Do you agree with the author’s opinion? Why (not)?
Which is harder, in your opinion, physical or mental labour?