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1. Pay attention to the different forms of the infinitive and their meaning.

1. I like to ask questions. Я люблю задавать вопросы.

2. I like to be asked many questions. Я люблю, когда мне задают много вопросов.

3. They seem to be asking something about the seminar. Кажется, они что-то спрашивают о семинаре.

4. I remember to have asked this question. Я помню, что задавал этот вопрос.

5. I remember to have been asked this question. Я помню, что мне задавали этот вопрос.

2. Read and translate the sentences in which the Infinitive is used as:

1) subject (подлежащее);

Model: To know English is helpful – знать (Знать английский полезно.)

a) To check the result of the experiment is important.

b) To define which of these numerals is greater is not difficult.

c) To answer this question means to find a solution of the problem.

2) adverbial modifier (наречие);

Model: To know English you must work hard – Чтобы знать английский, вы должны упорно работать.

a) To be a good engineer you must study well at the Building Engineering Faculty.

b) The assistant came to instruct students how to produce cement, mortar and concrete blocks.

c) The assistant came to be instructed by the professor.

3) part of a predicate (часть сказуемого);

Model: Our task is to go hand in hand with the latest development in science. – Наша задача – идти в ногу с полезными достижениями в науке.

  1. Automatic control of the entire process is to be performed.

  2. The main idea of this report was to analyze the reason of shrinkage.

  3. The intention of this author has been to show some newly developed methods in construction.

4) object (дополнение);

Model: I expect to be given complete information about properties of sand. – Я рассчитываю, что мне дадут полную информацию о свойствах песка.

  1. I want to buy a new book about artificial building materials.

  2. She was allowed to miss the lecture.

  3. We learnt to change building materials into units of assembly, prefabricated or precast construction members.

5) attribute (определение);

Model: The problem to be discussed is interesting. – Проблема, которая будет обсуждена, интересна.

  1. The device to be bought must be checked beforehand.

  2. Most of the problems in the chapter to follow will be problems of producing Portland cement.

  3. The lecture to be followed by the experiment is to take place at 10 a.m.

3. Look for the Complex Object and translate the sentences.

Models:

1) We know them to have completed the construction of this plant. – Мы знаем, что они завершили строительство этого завода.

2) I want my friend to read the article about concrete construction. – Я хочу, чтобы мой друг прочитал статью о бетонной конструкции.

3) They saw the workers make cement. – Они видели, что рабочие делали цемент.

4) She made me change my opinion. – Она заставила меня изменить мнение.

1. The engineer wanted the new devices to be tested in our lab. 2. We heard him report on the results of his work. 3. I have never seen him make this experiment. 4. They expect us to have accomplished task. 5.We believe them to have been supplied with the best building materials.

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