6. Негізгі және қосымша әдебиет тізімі

6.1. Негізгі әдебиеттер

1. Ниязбекова А.А., Смагулова Б.Г. УМКД по дисциплине «Профессионально-ориентированный иностранный язык» для студентов 2 курса специальностей «Теплоэнергетика, Транспорт, транспортная техника и технология, организация перевозок движения, Стандартизация, метрология и сертификация».

2. Marion Grussendorf, English for Logistics, Oxford University Press, 2010.

Level, 2010.

3. Marie Kavanagh English for the Automobile Industry, Oxford University Press, 2007

4. Н.Е. Любанская, Е.М. Мельцер Теплоэнергетика, Высшая школа. 1969

5. English Grammar // http://www.edufind.com/english/grammar/toc.cfm

6.2. Қосымша әдебиеттер

1. «Raymand Murphy, English grammar in use, Cambridge University Press, 2004

2. John Eastwood, Oxford practice grammar, Oxford University Press, 2006

3. R.Murphy Essential Grammar in Use Cambridge University Press

4. George Yule, Oxford practice grammar, Oxford University Press, 2004

5. Norman Coe, Mark Harrison, Oxford practice grammar, Oxford University Press, 2010

7.Оқу нәтижелерін бағалау және бақылау

Семестр көлемінде аудиториялық сабақтарда ағымдық бақылау, БӨЖ орындау сапасы; тест түріндеекі аралық бақылау, ауызша емтихан түрінде қорытынды аттестациялауды өткізу жоспарланады.

Ағымдық бақылау -20%

БӨЖ-ді бақылау -20%

Аралық бақылау:

тестілеу -20%

Қорытынды бақылау -40% дан кем емес

8. Оқу пәнінің саясаты

«Кәсіби бағыттағы шетел тілі» міндетті пән. Оқу жүктемесінің көлемі 2 кредиттен тұрады, оның ішінде практикалық сағат-30 сағат, БӨЖ -60 сағат.

Пәннің талаптары: аудиториялық сабақтарға міндетті түрде қатысу, сұрақтарды талқылауға белсене қатысу, оқу-әдістемелік кешені және негізгі әдебиет бойынша практикалық сабақтарға алдын-ала дайындалу, БӨЖ тапсырмаларын сапалы және уақытында дайындау, бақылаудың барлық түрлеріне (ағымдық бақылау, БӨЖ-ді бақылау, аралық бақылау, қорытынды бақылау) міндетті қатысу.

Кафедраның әдістемелік секциясының мәжілісінде қарастырылған.

«2» 06 2013 ж., хаттама № 14

Каф.меңгерушісі: п.ғ.к., доцент Ж.Е. Сағымбаева

2. Глоссарий

A

Absolute zero – the temperature at which no more energy can be removed from

matter.

B

Biomass – Material in growing or dead plants.

Boiling point – the temperature at which a liquid boils.

C

Conduction: flow of heat energy from one molecule to the next

Convection: flow of energy that occurs when warm liquid or gas rises

Change-of-state: when the addition or removal of heat energy alters matter

Contraction: to become smaller in size

Combustion – Burning; a chemical reaction that involves the rapid combination

Calorie – amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of water one degree Celsius.

Change of state – the physical change from one state of matter to another.

Chernobyl – A place in Ukraine where a nuclear power plant – a generator powered by a nuclear reactor – underwent a meltdown in 1986.

Celsius scale – the temperature scale on which zero and 100 are the temperatures at which water freezes and boils.

Condensation – the change from the gaseous to the liquid form of matter.

D

Degree: unit of measurement of temperature

E

Expansion: to become larger in size

Evaporation – vaporization that occurs at the surface of a liquid.

F

Fossil fuels – Coal, petroleum, and natural gas.

Fahrenheit scale – the temperature scale on which 32 and 212 are the temperatures at which water freezes and boils.

Freezing point – the temperature at which a substance changes from a liquid to a solid.

G

Gas (vapor): assumes the shape and volume of its container

Geothermal energy – energy obtained by tapping underground reservoirs of heat, usually near volcanoes or other hot spots on the surface of the earth.

Gasohol – A mixture of gasoline with alcohol derived from plants.

H

Heat: the flow of energy from warmer matter to cooler matter

Heat transfer: the flow of heat from warmer objects to cooler ones

Hydrocarbons – Chemical compounds whose main feature is a long chain of carbon atoms bonded to hydrocarbon atoms.

I

Insulator: material that does not conduct heat or electricity very well

Insulator – A material that does not easily transmit energy, such as electric current or heat.

J

Judgment – a legal decision, order, decree, sentence given by judge or law court

K

Kinetic energy: matter that is moving

Kinetic energy – The energy an object has because of its motion.

Kelvin scale – the temperature scale on which zero is the temperature at which no more energy can be removed from matter.

L

Liquid: has a fixed volume, but takes on the shape of the container

M

Melting point – the temperature at which a solid changes to a liquid.

N

Nuclear fission – A nuclear reaction in which a single large nucleus splits into

two or smaller nuclei.

Nuclear fusion – The combining of two small atomic nuclei to form a larger

nucleus, sometimes with the release of energy.

Nuclear reaction – A reaction that changes the number of protons or neutrons in the nucleus of an atom.

O

Oxygen – a colorless, odorless, tasteless gasoline chemical element

P

Potential energy: any matter that possesses the ability to exhibit energy but stores it for future use

Pyrometer: a device that measures very high temperatures

Petrochemical – Any material made from substances found in oil or natural gas.

Potential energy – the energy an object has because of its position, rather than its motion.

Q

Quake – to tremble or shake, as ground does in a earthquake

R

Radiation: energy waves that can travel through empty space

Renewable resource – Any resource, such as wood or solar energy, that can or will be replenished naturally in the course of time.

Radioactive waste – Radioactive materials that may be left after a commercial or laboratory process has been carried out.

S

Solid: has a fixed shape and volume, atoms are in a regular arrangement

Sublimation (ex. Carbon dioxide [dry ice], iodine): solids that are heated and turn directly into a gas without ever becoming a liquid

Seger Cone: small pyramid shaped cones made of clay and salt which melt after being at a certain temperature for a length of time

Solar energy – The energy the Earth receives from the sun, primarily as visible

light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation.

Solar cells – Devices, usually made of semiconductors, that convert sunlight

directly into electric current.

T

Thermal energy: energy of the movement of particles that form an object

Temperature: measures how fast object particles are moving

Thermometer: an instrument that uses alcohol, a crystal, or mercury to measure the temperature of an object

Toxic waste – A general term used to refer to chemical compounds produced by industry which, if they are ingested or breathed in by humans, can causephysiological damage.

Three Mile Island – The location of an accident in 1979 in a nuclear power plant

Temperature – a measure of the average kinetic energy of the individual particles in an object.

Thermal energy – the total energy of the particles in an object.

Thermal expansion – the expansion of matter when it is heated.

U

Union – uniting or being united, combination

V

Vaporization – the process by which matter changes from the liquid to the gas state.

W

Wheel – a device or apparatus of which the principal element is a wheel or wheels

X

X-ray – a band of electromagnetic radiation with wavelength between gamma rays and ultraviolet radiation

Y

York – name of the ruling family

Z

Zero coupon – designating or a bond sold at a discount and redeemed upon maturity at its face value