1.Customer

Tracking shipments is a lot easier with SMS-Fast Track. Now I can use my _____________ to find out where my shipment is. I just have to ______________ my air waybill number on my mobile and wait a few seconds. Then I get a reply with the details of my consignment’s current status. It’s such a great idea!

2.Truck driver

All our trucks are equipped with a ______________ truck support system now. For me that’s a great help as I can always use maps that show me exactly where I am and where I have to go. Obviously,it’s also useful for the company. They can ______________ my vehicle at any time,see the route I’m taking and where I make stops. And what’s very handy for me-the system also comes with a _______________ camera so I can take photos if there’s a problem while I’m on the road.

3.Manager at a trailer storage yard

I work at a trailer yard where trailers filled with packaged goods are kept until they go out to the customers. The site is very large and we have four different areas for trailer storage. Until the new _____________ tag system was introduced,it could easily take a couple of hours to findthetrailer we wanted. Now it’s a matter of minutes to locate the vehicle we’re looking for. All we have to do now is put the ______________ on a trailer and use a mobile ______________ to identify it. It really saves us a lot of time.

БӨЖ тапсырмасы

Read the txt about car production and complete the diagram “Built to order” ex. 5, p. 14 (Marie Kavanagh English for the automobile Industry, Oxford university press, 2007.)

Grammar

Take “English Grammar in Use, Raymond Murphy, Cambridge University Press, 2004”, p. 97-98

Unit 6 Theme:Thermal generation Grammar: Participle II

Objectives: By the end of this unit, students should be able to use active vocabulary of this theme in different forms of speech exercises. Students should be better atdiscussing energy system. Students should know the rule of Participle.

Methodical instructions: This theme must be worked out during two lessons a week according to timetable.

Lexical material: Introduce and fix new vocabulary on theme “Thermal energy”.

Define thebasic of energy system and its role in our country. Discuss in groups‘Thermal energy in our society’.

Grammar: Introduce and practice the Participle

Ex.1 Read the text and translate.

Thermal generation

Thermal generation is the process of generating electricity from heat. Heat is a form of energy. Heat energy that is turned into electricity can be made in many ways. It can be produced by burning fuels such as coal, oil, gas or wood. It can also be taken from steam from a geothermal field, or created by nuclear reactions. In this factsheet you will learn about the burning of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas), wood (biomass) and geothermal energy. For more information about nuclear power, see the ‘Nuclear Energy’ fact sheet Fossil fuels, such as gas, oil and coal, were created millions of years ago from animal and plant matter that was compressed and compacted inside layers of rock.

When coal is burnt to produce heat energy, this heat energy can be used to create steam. The steam drives the steam turbine, which is connected to a generator. The energy produced by the generator is passed through a transformer into the National Grid transmission line. This is the system that delivers electricity to all of New Zealand. Biomass means a fuel that is made from living things. The most common example of this is wood waste, which comes from wood processing plants and related industries; for example, pulp and paper mills. Often the wood waste is disposed of, but in some situations it can be burned to produce heat energy, which can be used in different ways to generate electrical energy.

Geothermal energy is the heat that flows continuously from the hot interior of the Earth to the cooler surface. In most places in the world, there is not enough of this heat to use for generating electricity. New Zealand is one of just a few countries in the world that have geothermal fields where hot rocks are close enough to the surface to be useful. Wells are drilled deep into the ground and a mixture of hot water and steam is taken out at high pressure. This steam is separated and piped to the power station, where it is used to drive a turbine and generator in the same way as at other power stations. The water is usually put back into the ground, so that the geothermal reservoir isn’t depleted. In New Zealand, three types of turbines areused to drive the electrical generators of power stations:

Conventional steam turbine

The fuel is burnt in a boiler to heat water into steam under high pressure. A conventional steam turbine uses the pressure of the expanding steam to turn a turbine. The turbine drives a generator. The whole process converts heat energy to rotational kinetic energy, which is then converted into electrical energy.

Open-cycle gas turbine

An open-cycle gas turbine is very similar to a jet engine on an aircraft and is the most basic thermal energy turbine. Air is passed through a compressor and is then mixed with fuel gas in a combustion chamber. It is then burnt and with fuel gas in a combustion chamber. It is then burnt and the hot gases create thrust that turns the gas turbine shaft. The gas turbine shaft is connected to a generator which generates electricity.

Combined Cycle Gas Turbine

Combined cycle gas turbines combust the gas and then pass the exhaust heat through a boiler to create steam. The steam turns a steam turbine, which generates power.

Ex.2 Topical vocabulary

1.Fossil a) a thickness or quantity of something that is on something else or between other things

2.Layers b) the waste gas that comes out of a vehicle, an engine or a machine

3.Pulp c) an animal or plant that lived thousands of years ago which has turned into rock

4.Mills d) the process of burning

5.Drill e) a factory that is used for making certain kinds of material

6.Pipe f) a container in which water is heated to provide hot water or heating in a building or to produce steam in an engine

7.Boiler g) a tool or machine that is used for making holes in things

8.Combustion h) a soft substance that is made especially by crushing something

9.Thrusti) to carry liquid or gas in pipes

10.Exhaust j) a sudden strong movement forward

Ex. 3 Read and summarize the text