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English for Masters.docx
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  1. Answer the questions:

1. What are the differences between a unit trust and an investment trust? Which is more profitable?

  1. What kind of restrictions are imposed upon unit trusts?

  2. List the managers’ responsibilities both in unit and investment trusts.

  3. How does the open-ended fund compensate its unitholders in case they wish to dispose of their units?

  4. What are the advantages of mutual funds over individual investments?

  5. What is meant by asset portfolio?

2. Match each of the words on the left with the correct explanation on the right:

  1. fee

  1. the relation between the amount of the companies’ capital and its ordinary-share capital

  1. unit trust

  1. the placing of one’s investments in a wide range of companies in order to spread the risk of losing one’s money

  1. disposal

  1. a payment for a piece of professional advice or for some special service, or a charge made for giving permission to use or to do something

  1. gearing

  1. the entire collection of investments belonging to an investor

  1. share capital

continuing

  1. diversification

  1. an organization that collects money from small investors and invests it into securities for their benefit

  1. ongoing

  1. a person or an institution that entered into a binding promise to hold and administer

  1. promotion

  1. activities aimed to increase the demand for a product

  1. portfolio

  1. the act of getting rid of something

  1. trustee

  1. the value of the companies assets less the amount it owes to its creditors

3. Complete the text by inserting the following words in the gaps:

block of units, government investments, management fee, share capital, subscribers, trustees, unit holders, units

A unit trust collects together the savings of a large number of ......(1) and invests these funds in stocks and shares on behalf of them jointly. Each subscriber’s capital is spread over a wide range of industrial and/or ......(2) in a way that would be impossible if he or she were directly to invest any modest funds.

The investor is allocated ......(3) according to the amount of the subscription, and the daily valuation of units is calculated and published on the basis of the total worth of the trust funds divided by the number of units issued. Investors may subscribe to the fund for ......(4) or, in many cases, agree to subscribe a regular sum each month. The income of the unit trust is distributed to the ......(5) in either of two ways - either by half-yearly payments to their bank accounts (income units) or by increasing the holders’ unit holdings (accumulation units). If the unit holder wants a regular income he will obviously choose a unit trust fund that provides for the former, whilst someone who is looking for capital growth will choose a unit trust which distributes the income as additional units.

A unit trust is not a company and has no ......(6) of its own. The managers, however, are separate companies who charge a ......(7) for the day-to-day running of the trust with an obligation to invest the unit holders’ funds as wisely as possible in order to produce a good return and capital growth. The .......(8) are in the main banks and insurance companies. Some of the large retail banks now run their own unit trusts through subsidiary or associated companies and derive an income from the management charges.

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