Примеры Passive

Money is changed every 10 years He is often invited to sing songs I am not remembered here You are needed everywhere He is often laughed at I am never listened He is always looked at The door isn’t opened She is missed We are thought about Our company was joined to the other We were helped by some strange man This chair was moved I was kissed by the president We were caught yesterday This music will be listened tomorrow The letter will be received on Monday This fly will be killed some day

The soup has been spoiled by pepper I have never been trusted I have been visited in the hospital twice Have you ever been waited? The child hasn’t been washed He said that the bread had been cut She told me that the door had been shut This information had been spread by 5 p.m. By that time the paper had already been brought I am sewing a dress now, it will have been sewn by 5 p.m. tomorrow We you come back , the house will have been broken By that time the book will have been read He is feeding a cat now, it will have been fed by 2 p.m. The bottle of beer will have been drunk soon

The house is being built now We are being asked now The beer is being drunk now The novel is being written now I am being listened now Jewels are being stolen now Trees are being grown now The butterfly is being caught now Water was being frozen during 2 hours Windows were being broken during 1 hour At that time the boy was being beaten The car was being driven during 5 years Papers were being burnt during 2 hours Documents were being kept during 15 years

Perfect Continuous Active

Perfect Continuous (Progressive) Tense – совершенное продолженное время

Действие началось и длится до определенного момента времени

Образуется с помощью глаголов to have в требуемом времени и лице + been +Ving

Present Perfect Continuous – настоящее совершенное продолженное

Действие началось в прошлом и длится до сих пор.

I (we, you, they) have been waiting for you for an hour – я жду тебя уже час

I have been writing letters since dinner – я пишу письма с обеда

He (she, it) has been working here for 6 years – он работает здесь 6 лет

How long have you been living here? – сколько ты здесь уже живешь?

Past Perfect Continuous – прошедшее совершенное продолженное

Действие началось в прошлом и продолжалось к моменту разговора в прошлом. (чаще всего используется при согласовании времен)

It was now 6 and he was tired because he had been working since dawn – было уже 6 часов и он был уставшим, так как работал с рассвета

He (I, she, we, you, they) had been trying to get her on the phone – он пытался найти ее по телефону

We had been playing tennis for about half an hour when it started to rain very heavily – мы играли в теннис около получаса, когда пошел сильный дождь

He said he had been living here for 2 years – он сказал, что живет здесь уже 2 года

Future Perfect Continuous – будущее совершенное продолженное

Действие начнется до определенного момента в будущем и будет продолжаться до этого момента.

We will (we’ll) have been working at this problem for a month when you visit us a second time – мы будем работать над этой проблемой уже в течении месяца, когда вы приедете во второй раз.

1. I am building a house now

2. I don’t build houses

3. He doesn’t build houses

4. We build houses

5. He is building a house

6. We are building a house

7. Misha builds houses

8. I was building a house

9. I built a house two years ago

10. I didn’t built a house

11. When I visited him he had already built a house

12. I have built a house

13. He has built a house

14. When I saw him he was building a house

15. We were building a house

16. I will build a house

17. He won’t build a house

18. He will have built a house

19. I will be building a house

20. The house has just been built

21. When I came here, the house had already been built

22. Two houses have already been built

23. Houses are built

24. A house is being built now

25. Two houses are being built now

26. Two houses were being built during one year

27. The house was being built during one year

28. The house was built last year

29. Two houses were built last year

30. The house will be built next year

31. The house will have been built by September

ABOUT MYSELF

Hello, friends. Let me first introduce myself. My name is Ann or Anya for my friends. My surname or last name is Sokolova. I was born on the 2^nd of October in Sochi, Krasnodarsky Krai. This is the most beautiful city in Russia situated on the Black Sea coast. Now I am a first year student at the Technical Academy. In five years I’ll become an engineer.

Now let me describe my appearance. I am tall and slim and have fair hair and blue eyes. My friends say that I am pretty. I think that I am just good-looking. I love sports and music. I was very serious about a career in gymnastics when I was in the 5^th form. But then I broke my arm and doctors did not let me go in for gymnastics. I love to listen to modern music and dance. I dance a lot and I hope I am good at it. I also love swimming. I always swim in the Black sea when I visit my parents, my dear family.

I would like to tell you about my family. There are five people in our family. My father’s name is Vladimir Stepanovich. He is a mathematician by education and businessman by profession. My mother’s name is Tatyana Petrovna. She is a housewife. She has much work about the house because I have a younger sister. She is a pupil. My sister Natasha is in the fifth form. My grandmother, my mother’s mother, lives with us. She is very kind and helps us a lot.

Our family is very friendly, we have many friends. In summer many relatives come to visit us. And, of course, they use a chance to spend several weeks in beautiful Sochi.

In May I finished school No 5 in Sochi. I did well in all the subjects but my favourite subjects at school were Physics and Computer Science. I also enjoyed English lessons.

I am very interested in learning English because I always wanted to become a programmer or maybe a businesswoman. I also think that the knowledge of foreign languages helps in everyday life and career.

Two years ago I travelled much around Europe. I have visited France, Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. There the knowledge of English helped me a lot.

As you see, my biography is not very long yet.

THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

The Russian Federation is the largest country in the world. It occupies about 1/6 of the Earth surface. The country is situated in Eastern Europe, Northern and Central Asia. Its total area is over 17 million square km.

Our land is washed by 12 seas, most of which are the seas of three oceans: the Arctic, the Atlantic and the Pacific. In the south and in the west the country borders on fourteen countries. It also has a sea-border with the USA.

There is hardly a country in the world where such a great variety of flora and fauna can be found as in our land. Our country has numerous forests, plains and steppes, taiga and tundra, highlands and deserts. The highest mountains in our land are the Altai, the Urals and the Caucasus. There are over two thousand rivers in the Russian Federation. The longest of them are the Volga, the Ob, the Yenisei, the Lena and the Amur. Our land is also rich in various lakes with the deepest lake in the world, the Baikal, included.

There are 11 time zones on the Russian territory. The climate conditions are rather different: from arctic and moderate to continental and subtropical. Our country is one of the richest in natural resources countries in the world: oil, natural gas, coal, different ores, ferrous and non-ferrous metals and other minerals.

The Russian Federation is a multinational state. It comprises many national districts, several autonomous republics and regions. The population of the country is about 140 million people.

Moscow is the capital of our Homeland. It is the largest political, scientific, cultural and industrial center of the country and one of the most beautiful cities on the globe. Russian is the official language of the state. The national symbols of the Russian Federation are a white-blue-red banner and a double-headed eagle.

The Russian Federation is a constitutional republic headed by the President. The country government consists of three branches: legislative, executive and judicial. The President controls only the executive branch – the government, but not the Supreme Court and Federal Assembly.

The legislative power belongs to the Federal Assembly comprising two chambers: the Council of Federation (upper Chamber) and the State Duma (lower Chamber). Each chamber is headed by the Speaker. The executive power belongs to the government (the Cabinet of Ministers) headed by the Prime Minister. The judicial power belongs to the system of Courts comprising the Constitutional Court, the Supreme Court and federal courts.

Our country has a multiparty system. The largest and the most influential political parties are the “Unity”, the Communist party, the “Fatherland-All Russia”, “The Union of Right Forces”, “The Apple”, Liberal-Democratic and some others.

The foreign policy of the Russian Federation is that of international cooperation, peace and friendship with all nations irrespective of their political and social systems.

Perfect Continuous Active