II. Прочитайте текст ще раз та дайте письмові відповіді на наступні запитання:

1. What are the branches of economic subject?

2. What does distinguish these economists?

3. What does Labour economics deal with?

4. What does Urban economics deal with?

5. How can we also classify branches of economics?

III. Прочитайте наступні речення з тексту та дайте письмову відповідь: а) речення правдиве та б) речення неправдиве.

1. There are labour economists, energy economists, monetary economists, and international economists.

2. Labour economics doesn’t deal with problems of the labour market.

3. Energy economics deals with city problems: land use, transport, congestion, and housing.

4. Microeconomic analysis doesn’t offer a detailed treatment of individual decisions about particular commodities.

5. Within a market economy we can discuss the market for bicycles.

IV. Перепишіть речення, визначіть в кожному з них часову форму та стан дієслова-присудка. Перекладіть речення на українську мову.

1. Everybody will be in time because the event is very important.

2. Somebody knew about it but was silent.

3. Was there anybody whom you wanted to speak about it.

4. He was hungry and asked for food.

5. Stella made the dress by herself.

V. Перепишіть наступні речення та перекладіть їх, звертаючи увагу на вживання модальних дієслів, підкресліть їх.

1. You can ring me up any time. — No, I can't. I am out of town tomorrow.

2. You may take Bess to the exhibition.

3. Must I wait for her now?

4. Could you bring me some paper, please, to write my note on?

5. My brother and John were to meet me at the station yesterday.

VI. Перепишіть наступні речення та перекладіть їх, звертаючи увагу на узгодження часів.

1. Dan asked me what books I had read in summer.

2. Tom asked me what I was going to do in the evening.

3. She said that she had never hoped he would make a proposal to Alice

4. He did not know that we had known each other since our childhood.

5. We were sitting in the cafe waiting for our parents to come.

VII. Прочитайте наступні речення та оберіть правильну відповідь із запропонованих варіантів. Запишіть ії.

1. Mary said she was worried that her son ..... very well that year.

a) isn't studying;

b) wasn't studying;

c) hadn't been studyin;

d) study.

2. Lisa ..… get bored in her job. Her job is so boring.

a) must;

b) should;

c) would;

d) can’t.

3. … you bring me some paper, please, to write my note on?

a) need;

b) could;

c) may;

d) did.

4. Dan … me what books I had read in summer.

a) asked;

b) said;

c) ask;

d) say.

5. Somebody … about it but was silent.

a) know;

b) known;

c) knew;

d) will know.

Варіант №8

I. Прочитайте та усно перекладіть з 1-4 абзаци. Перепишіть та письмово перекладіть 1-3 абзаци.

Glimpses of history of money.

1. commodities-речі

2. cattle-велика рогата худоба

3. fairly-досить

4. were superseded-були замінені

5. receipts- розписка

6. face value- номінальна вартість.

I. At different periods of time and in different parts of the world many different commodities have served as money. These commodities were cattle, sheep, furs, leather, fish, tobacco etc. The experts underline that to serve effectively as money; a commodity should be fairly durable, easily divisible, and portable. None of above mentioned commodities possessed all these properties and in time they were superseded by precious metals.

II. First they were superseded by silver and later by gold. When a payment was made the metal was first weight out. The next stage was the cutting of the metal into pieces and so coins came into use.

III. Paper money first came into use in the form of receipts given by goldsmith in exchange for deposits of silver and gold coins. After goldsmiths became bankers, their receipts became banknotes. That is how the first banknotes came into existence. At first coins were worth their face value as metal. But later the coins of limited value as legal tender were issued.

IV. Now smaller denomination coins are made from bronze and are referred to as coppers. Bigger denomination coins are made from cupronickel and are usually called silver.

II. Прочитайте текст ще раз та дайте письмові відповіді на наступні запитання:

1. What commodities served as money?

2. What do experts find out about commodities, served as money?

3. Were silver and gold or copper used as money?

4. When did paper money first come into use?

5. Who were goldsmiths?

III. Прочитайте наступні речення з тексту та дайте письмову відповідь: а) речення правдиве та б) речення неправдиве.

1. At different periods of time and in different parts of the world any different commodity has served as money.

2. First they were superseded by copper and later by gold.

3. After goldsmiths became bankers, their receipts became banknotes.

4. At first paper money were worth their face value as metal.

5. Paper money first came into use in the form of coins.

IV. Перепишіть речення, визначіть в кожному з них часову форму та стан дієслова-присудка. Перекладіть речення на українську мову.

1.The new grammar rule will be asked at the next lesson.

2. When much material had been looked through and some problems had been solved, the article was published.

3. This library was built last year.

4. Professor Smith was being listened to with great attention.

5. The coins were made from bronze.

V. Перепишіть наступні речення та перекладіть їх, звертаючи увагу на вживання модальних дієслів, підкресліть їх.

1. I will not be able to help you to translate this text, because I don't know English.

2. She told him that he might go home.

3. I am not working tomorrow, so I don't have to get up early.

4. "What can I do for you?" he asked me.

5. I remember you are to be here at five o'clock.

VI. Перепишіть наступні речення та перекладіть їх, звертаючи увагу на узгодження часів.

1. I was sure you remembered my name.

2. She cannot imagine what he is doing there.

3. I did not know what the teacher meant when he was calling Tom's parents to school.

4. I have forgotten what he looks like.

5. He told his father that he had got ten dollars a week ago.

VII. Прочитайте наступні речення та оберіть правильну відповідь із запропонованих варіантів. Запишіть її.

1. Cindy was not sure if the delegation ..... or not, and she didn't know whom to ask about it.

a) arrived;

b) was arriving;

c) had arrived;

d) have arrived.

2. You ….. have left your purse in the shop.

a) should;

b) ought to;

c) shall;

d) could.

3. The new grammar rule will be … at the next lesson

a) said;

b) asked;

c) answered;

d) done.

4. "What …I do for you?" he asked me

a) need;

b) may;

c) can;

d) must.

5. I … forgotten what he looks like

a) have;

b) has;

c) had;

d) am.

Варіант № 9