- •1. Introduction 4
- •2. Theoretical Links 5
- •Introduction
- •Theoretical Links
- •Aggregate Supply and Aggregate Demand Analysis
- •Sources of Financing and Money Decomposition
- •Accumulation of arrears.
- •Borrowing From the Central Bank
- •Borrowing From the Public
- •Running Down Foreign Exchange Reserves
- •Accumulation of Arrears
- •Specific Theoretical Hypotheses
- •Olivera-Tanzi Effect
- •Deferred Inflation Effect
- •New Fiscal Theory of Price Level
- •Closing Remarks
- •Developments
- •Definitions
- •Dynamics
- •Financing
- •Direct nbu financing
- •External Financing
- •Inflation Performance
- •Empirical Analysis
- •Methodology
- •Regression Results
- •Policy Implications
- •Conclusions
- •References
- •Appendix 2. Augmented Dickey-Fuller Unit Root Tests Results
- •Appendix 3. Granger Causality Tests
- •Appendix 4. Var Results
- •Appendix 5. Stability of var scheme
- •Appendix 6 Cross Correlations Cross Correlation of Inflation and Government Balance
- •Correlations for Contemporaneous Values of Variables Examined
Appendix 4. Var Results
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Sample: 1995:01 2000:06 |
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Included observations: 66 |
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Standard errors in ( ) & t-statistics in [ ] |
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|
DLOG(CPI) |
DLOG (EXRATE) |
GBAL |
DLOG (MA_CLG) |
DLOG (MBASE) |
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|
DLOG(CPI(-1)) |
0.583690 |
-0.689619 |
-1885.645 |
0.699626 |
0.668665 |
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|
(0.12919) |
(0.32786) |
(2108.28) |
(0.31919) |
(0.37036) |
|
|
[ 4.51800] |
[-2.10339] |
[-0.89440] |
[ 2.19187] |
[ 1.80543] |
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|
DLOG(CPI(-2)) |
0.103697 |
0.455499 |
1407.466 |
-0.184807 |
-0.282562 |
|
|
(0.07824) |
(0.19857) |
(1276.87) |
(0.19332) |
(0.22431) |
|
|
[ 1.32530] |
[ 2.29394] |
[ 1.10228] |
[-0.95598] |
[-1.25971] |
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DLOG(EXRATE(-1)) |
0.108056 |
0.314781 |
1859.440 |
-0.286640 |
0.039956 |
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|
(0.06424) |
(0.16302) |
(1048.29) |
(0.15871) |
(0.18415) |
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|
[ 1.68214] |
[ 1.93093] |
[ 1.77378] |
[-1.80606] |
[ 0.21697] |
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|
DLOG(EXRATE(-2)) |
-0.064766 |
-0.039316 |
-199.7765 |
-0.222767 |
-0.239024 |
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|
(0.04960) |
(0.12587) |
(809.404) |
(0.12254) |
(0.14219) |
|
|
[-1.30580] |
[-0.31235] |
[-0.24682] |
[-1.81787] |
[-1.68104] |
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|
GBAL(-1) |
-1.19E-05 |
1.02E-05 |
-0.069737 |
4.62E-06 |
6.17E-05 |
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|
(9.9E-06) |
(2.5E-05) |
(0.16226) |
(2.5E-05) |
(2.9E-05) |
|
|
[-1.19291] |
[ 0.40444] |
[-0.42978] |
[ 0.18822] |
[ 2.16499] |
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|
GBAL(-2) |
-4.08E-06 |
1.37E-05 |
-0.058172 |
5.42E-05 |
6.04E-05 |
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|
(9.7E-06) |
(2.5E-05) |
(0.15871) |
(2.4E-05) |
(2.8E-05) |
|
|
[-0.41983] |
[ 0.55611] |
[-0.36652] |
[ 2.25412] |
[ 2.16782] |
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DLOG(MA_CLG(-1)) |
-0.084799 |
0.497553 |
-296.9982 |
0.155333 |
0.110526 |
|
|
(0.05546) |
(0.14073) |
(904.979) |
(0.13701) |
(0.15898) |
|
|
[-1.52913] |
[ 3.53541] |
[-0.32818] |
[ 1.13371] |
[ 0.69523] |
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|
DLOG(MA_CLG(-2)) |
0.149116 |
0.056955 |
-360.0961 |
0.455314 |
0.055961 |
|
|
(0.06115) |
(0.15519) |
(997.945) |
(0.15109) |
(0.17531) |
|
|
[ 2.43842] |
[ 0.36700] |
[-0.36084] |
[ 3.01357] |
[ 0.31921] |
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DLOG(MBASE(-1)) |
-0.025603 |
-0.190145 |
-303.5398 |
-0.092044 |
0.136986 |
|
|
(0.05596) |
(0.14200) |
(913.135) |
(0.13825) |
(0.16041) |
|
|
[-0.45756] |
[-1.33903] |
[-0.33242] |
[-0.66579] |
[ 0.85397] |
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|
DLOG(MBASE(-2)) |
0.013424 |
-0.005419 |
849.8445 |
-0.025497 |
0.181670 |
|
|
(0.04774) |
(0.12116) |
(779.117) |
(0.11796) |
(0.13687) |
|
|
[ 0.28117] |
[-0.04473] |
[ 1.09078] |
[-0.21615] |
[ 1.32733] |
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|
C |
-0.001123 |
0.012405 |
-317.8943 |
0.033497 |
0.042078 |
|
|
(0.00479) |
(0.01216) |
(78.2028) |
(0.01184) |
(0.01374) |
|
|
[-0.23441] |
[ 1.02004] |
[-4.06500] |
[ 2.82921] |
[ 3.06290] |
|
R-squared |
0.831333 |
0.381905 |
0.202790 |
0.369665 |
0.295468 |
|
F-statistic |
24.15124 |
3.027579 |
0.561372 |
2.873639 |
2.054974 |
|
Akaike AIC |
-5.022012 |
-3.159435 |
14.37815 |
-3.213030 |
-2.915645 |
|
Schwarz SC |
-4.638049 |
-2.775472 |
14.76212 |
-2.829066 |
-2.531682 |
|
Mean dependent |
0.030375 |
0.026367 |
-259.3232 |
0.043953 |
0.034385 |
|
S.D. dependent |
0.040157 |
0.053236 |
284.1327 |
0.051322 |
0.056327 |
|