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School education in the uk

Most children in England and Wales follow this route in the state system. At the age of 3 some go to nursery school. At 5 everyone starts primary school, at 11 pupils go to a secondary school . This may be a comprehensive (i.e. mixed ability) or a grammar school (i.e. children selected for their academic ability). There are also public schools. In fact, these are private schools, and parents pay a fee to send their children there. Some are expensive. About 5% of the population go to these schools.

Pupils usually have five lessons every day and altogether they do eleven subjects a week plus PE. There is a lunch break after the third lesson.

There are three terms in a school year and the timetable changes every year. The holidays are usually at Christmas for 2 weeks, in spring for 2 weeks, and in summer for 6 weeks.

British school education is compulsory between the ages of 5 and 16. At 16 children leave school and get a job, or go to a college for vocational (i.e. job) training, e.g. hotel management, secretarial courses; or stay at school for two more years. At the age of 18 they leave school and get a job or go to university or go to college for further education/training, e.g. teaching, business studies.

Task 10. Answer these questions to the text.

  1. At what age do children go to nursery school?

  2. At what age do they start primary school?

  3. What types of schools are there in the UK?

  4. At what age can children leave school?

  5. How many subjects do English pupils do?

  6. What happens if children fail the exams they take at the age of 16?

  7. What can they do if they pass their exams at the age of 18?

Task 11. Listen to John and Frances talking about educational systems in England and the USA.

1. Complete the chart with the words below. Some words may be used more than once.

elementary school

high school

grade

middle school

grade school

secondary school

kindergarten

junior high school

primary school

comprehensive school

public school

boarding school

British

American

2. Listen again . What do the terms mean? Are they the same in Britain and the usa?

3. Use the table to speak about the school system in England and the usa. Then make a similar story about the school system in your country.

Task 12. Listening. First Day of School.

1. Read the story of a girl’s first school day. Complete the gaps with the missing verbs. My First Day of School

I remember my first day of school. I __________ excited, but I __________ afraid. I __________ my mother’s hand as we __________ to the school. When we __________ near the school, I wouldn’t let her hold my hand anymore. I __________ __________ to look like a baby.

We __________ to the school. The school __________ very big and frightening. There __________ children outside on the playground. They all __________ very big. I __________ at them, and some of them __________ at me. I __________ very small.

My mother and I __________ into the school and __________ the kindergarten room. There __________ children in there. Most of them __________ the same size as me. My mother __________ to the kindergarten teacher. The teacher __________ very nice. She __________ my name, and she __________ me to some of the other children.

I already __________ some of the children because they __________ near me. I __________ to play with some of the things that __________ in the classroom. There __________ toy trucks, colouring books, and even a doll house. I soon __________ to be scared, and I __________ to play with the other children. I __________ even __________ that my mother had left the room.

In school we __________ songs, __________ some games and __________ as the teacher __________ us a story. I __________ a lot of fun on my first day of school. I even __________ a picture of my teacher. I __________ the picture home, and my mother __________ it on the refrigerator.

I like school.

It is a good place to meet new friends and learn all about the world.

2. Listen to the story and check yourself.

3. Now look at the text again and answer the questions:

  1. What tense are all the verbs in?

  2. Which of them are regular / irregular / negative?

  3. How do you form the past tense?

  4. When do you use it?

4. Discussion.

Discuss your first school day with your partner. Did you feel the same way as the girl did? What was similar / different?

5. Writing.

Write a few sentences about your first school day. Use the Past Simple.

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