- •Навчальний посібник
- •Укладачі: л.В.Шулякова о.П.Борзенко
- •Unit 1
- •Introduction. Cylinders and pistons
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •1. Brake pedal
- •2. Translate the word-combinations:
- •3. Read and translate the text.
- •Introduction. Cylinders and pistons
- •Unit 2 Four-stroke cycle and petrol system
- •3. Read and translate the text. Four-stroke cycle and petrol system
- •4. Answer the questions.
- •5. Give the correct translation of the first word of the row.
- •6. Match synonyms:
- •Unit 3 Carburetor
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •2.Translate the word-combinations:
- •3.Translate the international words:
- •4. Read and translate the text. Carburetor
- •Unit 4 Camshaft
- •Camshaft
- •4. Answer the questions:
- •5. Fill in the gaps with the appropriate modal verb:
- •6. Translate into Ukrainian sentences with Passive Voice:
- •7.Translate the text in writing:
- •8. Translate into English:
- •Unit 5 Electrical system
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •2.Translate the word-combinations:
- •3. Give the Ukrainian equivalents:
- •4. Read and translate the text. Electrical system
- •Unit 6
- •Electrical system
- •6. Choose the correct translation of the following words:
- •7. Give English equivalents:
- •Unit 7 Cooling system. Lubricating system
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •Cooling system. Lubricating system
- •6. Answer the questions:
- •7. Make Participle I and Participle II from the following words and make sentences with them:
- •Unit 8 Transmission system
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •2. Choose the right version:
- •3. Read and translate the text. Transmission system
- •4. Answer the questions:
- •5. Translate into Ukrainian paying attention to Participle I :
- •6. Put the verb in the right tense.
- •7. Translate into English:
- •Unit 9 Brakes. Suspension
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •2. Translate the word combinations:
- •3. Choose the right translation:
- •4. Read and translate the text. Brakes. Suspension
- •5. Answer the questions:
- •6.Choose the pairs of word combinations:
- •7. Find the synonym in the row of words:
- •Unit 10 Maintenance
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •3. Give the Ukrainian equivalents:
- •4. Read and translate the text. Maintenance
- •Unit 11 How it works: the motor car
- •2. Translate the words:
- •3. Read and translate the text. How it works: the motor car
- •Unit 12 Electrical system
- •Electrical system
- •Unit 13 Dynamo and battery
- •Dynamo and battery
- •Unit 14 Coil
- •Unit 15 Distributor
- •Distributor
- •4. Answer the questions:
- •5.Translate into English:
- •6. Choose the right form of the verb:
- •7. Translate into English:
- •8.Choose the right form of the infinitive:
- •Unit 16 Petrol system
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •2.Translate the words:
- •3. Read and translate the text. Petrol system
- •4. Answer the questions:
- •5. Translate into English:
- •Unit 17 Carburetor
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •2. Find the right translation:
- •3. Read and translate the text. Carburetor
- •4. Answer the questions:
- •5. You should say with one word:
- •Unit 18 Pistons and crankshaft
- •Pistons and crankshaft
- •4. Answer the questions:
- •5. Try to say with one word:
- •6. Translate the verbs formed by conversion:
- •Unit 19
- •Valves and camshaft
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •2. Choose the right translation:
- •3. Read and translate the text.
- •Valves and camshaft
- •4. Answer the questions:
- •5. Say with one word:
- •6. Choose the right word:
- •Unit 20 Operation of a four-cylinder engine
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •2.Translate complex words:
- •3. Choose the right translation:
- •3. Read and translate the text. Operation of a four-cylinder engine
- •4. Choose the right form of the verb and translate:
- •5. Translate into English:
- •6. Translate in writing:
- •Unit 21 Cooling system
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •2.Translate the word-combinations:
- •3. Read and translate the text. Cooling system
- •Unit 22 Engine lubrication
- •3. Read and translate the text. Engine lubrication
- •Unit 23 Clutch
- •3. Read and translate the text. Clutch
- •4. Answer the questions:
- •5. Say with one word:
- •6.Find the right translation:
- •Unit 24 Gearbox. Automatic transmission
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •2. Translate the word-combinations:
- •3. Read and translate the text. Gearbox. Automatic transmission
- •4.Answer the questions:
- •5.Find the right translation:
- •Unit 25 Rear axle. Rear axle differential action
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •2.Choose the pairs of word- combinations:
- •3. Read and translate the text. Rear axle. Rear axle differential action
- •4.Answer the questions:
- •Unit 26 Steering system
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •2.Translate the word-combinations:
- •3. Read and translate the text. Steering system
- •4 . Answer the questions:
- •5. Say with one word:
- •Unit 27 Brakes
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •2.Translate into English:
- •3. Read and translate the text. Brakes
- •4 .Answer the questions:
- •5. Say with one word:
- •Unit 28 Suspension
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •3.Translate the word-combinations:
- •3. Read and translate the text. Suspension
- •Unit 29 Different drives. Different engine designs
- •Different drives. Different engine designs
- •5. Answer the questions:
- •6.Put the verb in the right Tense:
- •7.Choose the right version:
- •8.Translate into English:
- •Vocabulary
- •Література
- •Contents
- •Навчальний посібник
Unit 11 How it works: the motor car
1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
1.working unit
2.electric current
3.bearing surface
4.gearbox
5.propeller shaft
6.steering
7.to guide
8.suspension
9.to smooth out
10.bump
11.jolt
12.to fit
робочий вузол
електричний струм
поверхня, що несе
коробка передач
карданний вал
управління
направляти
підвіска
згладжувати
бугор
тряска
підходити
2. Translate the words:
mechanical, typical, general, universal, transmission, direction, suspension, section, operation, activate, lubricate, rotate, concentrate, compensate, install, regulate, separate, filler, wiper, distributor, radiator, carburetor, indicator, absorber, accelerator, starter
3. Read and translate the text. How it works: the motor car
The motor car is a form of mechanical transport and it is composed of many different, working units and parts. To provide the energy to make it go, it has an engine which in turn needs electric current, petrol and air. The engine needs cooling so that it does not become too hot and oil to lubricate the bearing surfaces.
Also, there is the transmission system of clutch, gearbox, propeller shaft and axle, which transmits the power from the engine to the wheels to move the car along the road. Steering mechanism is needed to guide the car in the right direction, brakes to slow it down and stop it, and suspension to smooth out most of the bumps and jolts.
In the pages that follow we will examine each unit in turn and find out how it does its job. The engine is the most complicated unit, and several pages are used to describe simply and clearly the various operations and systems that combine to make it work.
4. Answer the questions:
1) What are the main working units and parts of the motor car?
2) What is the function of the engine?
3) What is the transmission system composed of?
4) What is the function of the transmission system?
5. Find the right translation of word-combinations:
1) motor car
2) transmission system
3) steering mechanism
4) major unit
a) механізм управління
b) основний агрегат
c) легковий автомобіль
d) трансмісія
Unit 12 Electrical system
1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
1.to enable
2.ignition system
3.sparking plug
4.gap
5.to insert
6.dynamo
7.battery
8.coil
9.current
10.equipment
11.expansion
12.essential
дозволяти
система запалювання
свіча запалювання
відстань
вставляти
генератор
акумулятор
обмотка
струм
обладнання
розширення
суттєвий
2. Translate words and word- combinations:
current, light, electrical equipment, power, ignition system, sparking plug, a spark, electrodes, to ignite, fuel-air mixture, burning, expansion, combustion, combustion chamber, dynamo, battery, distributor
3. Translate words:
electric, electrical, essential, ignition, expansion, combustion
4. Read and translate the text.