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    1. Read and translate the dialogue.

A: At the next lesson we must name all the parts of the body. Let us repeat them.

B: Oh, it will be very useful. So what are the main parts of the human body?

A: The main parts of the human body are: the head, the torso and limbo. Now tell me about the organs of breathing.

B: The organs of breathing are: the nose, the mouth, the throat and the lungs. These organs are very important for the life of a man. I’ve forgotten the English for the organs which join the head to the torso.

A: Oh, it’s the neck. Tell me what does the arm consist of?

B: The arm consists of the upper arm, the elbow and the forearm. The part from the shoulder to the elbow is the upper arm; the elbow to the elbow is the upper arm; from the elbow to the wrist is the forearm. And what does the leg consist of?

A: The leg consists of the thigh, the knee, the shin and the foot.

B: We have mentioned almost everything, haven’t we?

B: Let us call it a day then.

A: Yes, let us.

Notes: Let us call it a day – Давайте на цьому закінчимо.

Lesson 5 Olympic Games

The world’s greatest international sports games are known as the Olympic Games.

The Olympic idea means friendship, fraternity and cooperation among people of the world. The Olympic Movement proves that real peace can be achieved through sport. The Olympic emblem is five interlinked rings: blue, yellow, black, green and red. Any national flag contains at least one of these colours.

The Original Olympic Games began in ancient Greece in 776 B.C... These games were part of a festival held every fourth year in honour of God Zeus at the place called Olympia. It was a great athletic festival including competitions in wrestling, foot racing and chariot racing, rowing and others. The games were for men only. Greek women were forbidden not only to participate but also to watch the Olympics.

The first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens in 1896. Then they were resumed in London after the Second World War. Since then the Olympics were held every fourth year in different countries.

The Ancient Greeks had no winter sports. Only in 1924 the first Winter Olympic Games were held in France. Now they are being held regularly.

Vocabulary: to to mean - значити

friendship - дружба

fraternity – братерство

movement - рух

to prove – доводити

interlinked rings – взаємозв’язані кільця

at least – принаймні

ancient – давній, стародавній

in honour – на честь

competitions - змагання

wrestling – боротьба (спортивна)

chariot racing – змагання на колісницях

rowing – гребля (вид спорту)

to forbid - забороняти

to participate – приймати участь

to resume – відновлювати

  1. Answer the following questions

1. How do we call the greatest international sports games?

2. What does the Olympic idea mean?

3. What does the Olympic movement prove?

4. What does the Olympic Emblem consist of?

5. When did the first Olympic Games begin?

6. How often were the Olympic Games held?

7. Whose honour were they held in?

8. Who were the games only for?

9. Who was forbidden to participate in the Games?

10. When were the first modern Olympic Games held?

11. What city were they resumed in after the Second World War?

12. What sports hadn’t the ancient Greeks?

13. Where were the first Winter Olympic Games held?