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V. Перекладіть наступні речення, звертаючи увагу на різні значення модального дієслова may( might) та його еквіваленту to be allowed to:

  1. May I use your car ? – I am afraid you may not.

  2. May I come in? – Certainly, please, do.

  3. May I participate in the school skiing race?-

I am afraid you won’t be allowed because of your injury.

  1. If you want to play tennis you may join a tennis club or hire a public court.

  2. Where is Bob? – He may be at the training session.

  3. Be careful. It is very icy. You may slip.

  4. What are you doing this weekend? – I haven’t decided yet. – We might go to the fitness club.

  5. Alex missed his training practice for the first time. – He might be ill.

VI. Напишіть речення, які виражають ввічливе прохання з модальним дієсловом mаy. Відреагуйте на прохання короткою позитивною або негативною відповіддю:

Зразок: (smoke here)

May I smoke here?

Yes, you may (Please, do)

Sorry, you may not.

No, you mustn’t.

1. I’m sorry. I’m late (come in)

  1. ( go home) I feel bad

  2. (train in the gym)

  3. (miss tomorrow’s training practice.)

  4. Mike, (borrow your skis)..

  5. Ann, (take your tennis racket).

  6. I’ve got some interesting information (speak to the coach).

  7. (play football) with your team next Sunday.

  8. (join your sports club).

  9. (ask) you a few questions now. I’m sorry, I missed part of your lecture.

VII. Напишіть наступні речення в простому теперішньому або майбутньому часі, використовуючи еквівалент модального дієслова may- to be allowed to :

Зразок: She may stay with us for the week-end.

She was allowed to stay with us for the week-end.

She will be allowed to stay with us for the week-end.

  1. You may practise in the gym any time you like.

  2. Athletes may not miss training practices.

  3. Students may use the University sports facilities free of charge.

  4. Students of higher educational establishments may attend physical training lessons or may join sports clubs.

  5. Children may not play in the streets.

  6. People may hire public courts to play tennis.

  7. Tourists may not take photos in the cathedral

  8. Any student may take an exam or make a report on the subject.

Must, need

VIII. Перекладіть діалог, який містить модальні дієслова. Зверніть увагу на відмінності у значенні дієслів mustn’t і needn’t:

Bob: We are going to attend a ski-jumping competition in Raubichi. It begins at 12. Will you come?

Tom: I’d like to come, but I have an appointment at 10. Must I come at 12 sharp?

Bob: No, you needn’t come at 12, but you mustn’t be too late or you may miss the best jumps.

IX. З’єднайте частини речення за змістом. Перекладіть речення:

A B

1. Ann must work hard

01. to be admitted to the University.

2. You mustn’t drink alcohol

02. to ensure physical education.

3. Our students needn’t pay

03. No, you needn’t.

4. Our applicants must pass sports proficiency tests successfully

04. to pass her exam successfully.

5. All schools must have playing fields, gyms and sports grounds

05. to demonstrate excellent performance

6. Must we attend training practices every day?

06. to be in good physical condition.

7. Athletes must follow their coaches’ instructions

07. when you drive.

8. You needn’t overeat

08. to use a library and sports facilities.