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V. Match these word combinations with their Russian equivalents.

1) to define phenomena

a) определенная научная цель

2) to cause many difficulties

b) давать характеристику явлениям

3) to have a detailed knowledge

c) знать до мелочей

4) an attitude towards the subject of research

d) распространенный в обычной речи

5) to keep feelings and personality out of research work

e) отношение к предмету исследования

6) definite scientific purpose

f) вызывать множество трудностей

7) common in ordinary speech

g) держать чувства и особенности характера за пределами исследовательской работы

VI. Paraphrase the sentences using the synonyms from the box instead of the underlined words.

causes, complicated, examined, research, scientists, terms

  1. Modern researchers present the results of their investigations in the English language.

  2. Technical discoveries are studied by the scientific public.

  3. Any scientist should have an impersonal attitude towards the subject of his investigation.

  4. Scientific terms often mean difficult things and processes.

  5. It is impossible to discuss a research without knowing specific scientific words.

  6. The problem of scientific vocabulary in English produces many difficulties.

VII. Match the words in column a with their antonyms in column b. Make up word combinations with them.

A

B

particular

seldom

similar

isolated

specific

complicated

different

common

often

simple

connected

ordinary

VIII. Insert the proper prepositions. Try to memorize some of these expressions.

11: for (2) from (1) in (2) into (1) of (2) on (1) to (1) with (1)

  1. Students who study chemistry have necessity to read technical literature written … a foreign language.

  2. In examining scientific English it is necessary to take … consideration vocabulary, grammar and style.

  3. You should have the knowledge … ordinary sentences … their grammatical constructions, vocabulary and rules … word formation.

  4. … this reason passive form is commonly used … scientific writing and speech.

  5. Scientific language depends … a large extent … writing.

  6. Many semi-technical words are not made specially … a definite scientific purpose: they have simply been borrowed … everyday English.

IX. Match the words in column a with their definitions in column b. Define the part of speech the words in column a belong to.

A

B

1) discovery

a) to show the essence or explain the meaning of something

2) observer

b) the branch of knowledge or activity dealing with scientific and industrial methods and their practical use in industry

3) define

c) something that is found out

4) science

d) knowledge which depends on testing facts and stating general natural laws

5) technology

e) someone who sees or watches something