Упражнение 31

Прочитайте следующие слова, объясняя произнесение согласных. Напишите транскрипции этих слов, при необходимости используйте словарь.

Large, grey, fish, much, bicycle, each, daughter, other, children, with, north, spring, natural, cultural, square, know, thousand, shelling, example, picture, huge, great, gallery, clock, place, wreath, phantom, illusion, back.

Задания для самостоятельной работы

1. Подготовьте чтение примеров в таблице «Согласные».

2. Распределите следующие слова на четыре группы в соответствии с четырьмя типами слогов:

Huge, bicycle, square, picture, big, art, famous, world, port, fine, produce, invite, go, can, station, church, construct, corner, winter, Peter, suffer, during, decorate, population, white.

Переведите эти слова на русский язык и запомните их значение.

3. Следующие слова являются фонетическими исключениями, т.е. они читаются не по тем правилам, которые представлены в фонетических таблицах «Гласные» и «Согласные». Выпишите их транскрипцию по словарю, запомните, как они читаются и переводятся.

Plant, beautiful, monarchy, theatre, heart, library, cathedral, architect, palace, river, head, great, island, science, young, youth, often.

Таблицы для чтения

(Курсивом выделены слова, которые читаются не по правилам)

1 [ i ] - [ ai ]	2 [ɜ: ] – [ aiə]	3 [ i ] - [ ai ]	4 [ ei ]
Fit - “fite”	Dirty - dire	Children - child	Rain - day
Bit - bite	Bird - “bire”	Wish - wild	Main - may
Rid - ride	Stir - sire	Wind - find	Again - stay
Sit - site	First – fired	Winter - mild	Paint - pay
Film - file	Firm - hire	Live - kind	Afraid - ray
Skip - skipe	Skirt - mire	Window - write	Gain – gay
Will - while	Shirt - shire	Myth – type	Explain - aim
Milk - smile	Girl - tire	Physics – sky	Mail - remain
Stick - strike	Whirl - wire	Gypsy - cry	Grey - they

5 [iə] - [εə ]		6 [æ] - [ ei ]			7 [ a:] - [εə ]
Ear - air		Dad - date			Car - care
Hear - pair		Fat - fate			Star - stare
Near - fair		Sam - same			Bar - bare
Dear - hair		Plan - plane			Garden - glare
Fear - chair		Can - cane			Mark - mare
Year - pear		Cat - skate			Far - fare
Sphere - bear		Man - mane			Yard - parents
Interfere - wear		Map - make			Dark - compare
8 [Λ]	9 [ u ] - [ u(:) ]		10 [ ou ]	11 [ au ]		12 [ ju ]
Some	Book - Moon		Window	Now - noun		New
Come	Good - Spoon		Follow	Power - loudly		Few
Done	Look - Room		Snow	How - house		Knew
None	Foot - School		Show	Cow - count		Stew
One	Cook - Cool		Know	Town - mouse		Dew
Once	Wood - whom		Grow	Towel - mouth		New
Other	Wool - whose		Low	Flower - found		Pew
Love	Put - who		Crow	Down - about		Mew
Gloves	Move - lose					Due

13 [ ɜ:]	14 [ a:] – [ ɔ:] - [ ɔ:]			15 [ i: ] - [ ɜ:]	16 [e ] – [ ɒ]
Earn	Ask – wall – saw			He – her	Pet – pot
Learn	Task – all – crawl			Dene – term	Sing - song
Earth	Mask – tall – dawn			Beta - certain	Question – shock
Pearl	Class – fall - bawl			Receive – curtain	Wrest – wrong
Early	Glass – walk - shawl			Ceiling – turn	Chess – option
Heard	Brass – talk – fawn			Field – fur	Shelf - gone
Dearth	Answer – call - sawn			Believe - curb
17 [ i: ]		18 [ ei ]	20 [ai] - [ ei ]		19 [ Λ ] - [ ju ]
Each - green		Great	Fine – fane		Tub – tube
Clean - bee		Break	Bike - bake		Funny - fuse
Meat - meet		[ e ]	Ride - rake		Must - music
Sea - see		Bread	Mile - make		Much - mute
Weak - week		Head	Smile - male		Study - student
Eat - cheese		Heavy	Like - lake		Nut – nude
Easy - three		Weather	Shine - shame		Us - use
Dream - read		Pleasure	Site - save		Under - usually
		Measure			Pub – pupil
		Treasure	[ u (:) ]		Cut - computer
[εə ]		Sweater	June		Just - confusion
there		[iə]	July		Jump - tulip
their		Really	junior
			rude

21 [ ∫ ]	22 [ t∫ ]	23 [ dʒ ]	24 [ ʒ ]
Shame – option	Child – children	Jet - junior	Pleasure
Shake - decoration	Chess – such	Jam - jump	Measure
Shelves – condition	Match - much	Juice - James	Treasure
Shown – instruction	Chalk – chaise	June - July	Decision
Shoes - social	Change – picture	Gym- gesture	Illusion
Share - ancient	Chair - future	Page - cage	Confusion
Shelter – musician	Check - creature	Wage - stage	Visual
Sure - profession	Each - lecture	Gentle - giant	Usual
Sugar - machine	Teach - teacher	Bridge - lodger	Casual
	[ k ]	Hedgehog
	Technical	Knowledge
	Mechanical	Soldier
	Chemistry

25 [iə] - [ ɜ:]	26 [w] – [ð]	27 [ɜ:] - [iə] - [iə]
Hear -heard	When - then	Her - here - hear
Dear - dearth	Where - there	Stern – sere - sear
Ear - earn	What - that	Fern – fere - fear
Near - pearl	[ ɒ ]	confirm – interfere
Year - yearly	Want	first - atmosphere
	What
	Was

Прочитайте следующие слова, применяя правила чтения

1.	Fat, fate, farm, fame, fare, fall, fawn, foot, feet, feat, flame, first, fire, fair.	Bake, back, bark, boot, beat, bare, ball, blame, blind, birthday, berth, bar, bite.
2.	Pike, pick, per, purse, pot, port, paw, pee, pare, pear, press, pond, pain, pay,	Lake, like, lime, live, life, lace, luck, lost, lord, lure, last, lecture, large, land, lack, lot, lone.
3.	Dash, duck, duke, dirty, dare, desk, dull, doll, duty, district, defend.	Make, mile, main, mail, mild, mock, milk, middle, mark, mare, mixture
4.	Quality, question, quiet, quite, queen, request, require, square.	Game, girl, goose, grass, green, gun, great, gesture, gypsy, gym,
5.	There, then, that, than, those, this, these, they, their, them, think, thought, theme, three, thirty, third	West, wax, wail, while, wheel, wheat, war, when, what, work, wire, write, wrong, wrest, with, within.
6.	Sake, same, skate, sad, suddenly, surface, student, study, sort, snake.	Certain, cent, car, careful, claim, club, cube, curtain, cow, came, come.
7.	Nail, night, number, note, nut, nursery, nature, net, neat, new.	Rate, ride, rude, room, rat, right, risk, rule, race, rival, red, rice, rare, rubber.
8.	File, bill, night, bird, fire, skirt, mild, wire, find, piece, third.	Glad, fate, glass, pain, fair, hand, far, rare, small, want, map, spade, saw.
9.	Meet, me, mean, theme, met, term, here, ten, even, near, new, her.	Fur, tune, but, cure, rung, pupil, turn, mature, rude, due, June, summer.
10.	Spoon, join, snow, count, lock, fork, phone, lot, score, low, noisy, tore.	My, fly, type, myth, tyre, copy, fifty, candy, physics, cry, byre, twenty.

Дополнительная литература:

1. Матюшкина-Герке Т.И., Балашова С.П. и др. Учебник «Английский язык» (A Course of English. First Year). - М., 1998.

2. Бонк Н.А., Котий П.А., Лукьянова Н.А. Учебник английского языка. В 2-х ч. Часть 1. – Переиздание. – М.: Дисконт+ - ГИС, 2001.

3. В.Р.Гундризер А.С. Ланда. English. Учебник английского языка. Издательство литературы на иностранных языках. М., 1960