Вариант 2

Задание 1. Перепишите следующие предложения. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова, имеющие окончание –S, и какую функцию это окончание выполняет: служит 1) показателем притяжательного падежа им. сущ.; 2) показателем 3-го лица ед.ч. глагола в PRESENT SIMPLE; 3) признаком мн.ч. им. сущ.

1. Canada is one of the world's largest countries.

2. This country includes many islands.

3. Canada contains great reserves of natural resources.

Задание 2. Вставьте по смыслу

SOME, ANY или NO:

1. I bought a loaf of bread and ________ cheese yesterday.

2. There is a proverb “______ news is good news”.

3. We don’t have _______ sugar and flour to make a cake.

необходимую форму вспомогательных глаголов TO DO, TO BE, TO HAVE, SHALL, WILL:

1. I don’t like the ice-cream, but he ________ .

2. What _______ you doing now?

3. Moscow _______ founded in 1147.

4. I _______ come in a minute.

5. ______ he been to London?

необходимый модальный глагол CAN, MAY, MUST:

1. I _______ swim in the river.

2. You ________ be attentive at the classes.

3. ______ I open the window?

Задание 3. Образуйте степени сравнения от прилагательных BAD, HAPPY, DIFFICULT. Составьте предложения с каждой формой.

Задание 4. Перепишите предложения, подчеркните сказуемое и укажите его время и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. This house is being built just now.

2. They said, Tom had been crying since 11 o’clock.

3. Someone wants you on the phone.

4. I did not leave the window open.

5. The chicken was eaten with appetite.

6. The letter has just been typed.

7. They have told us a lot of interesting things.

8. Why is she crying?

9. By three o'clock everything had been prepared.

10. The boy is punished for misbehaving.

Задание 5. Передайте предложения в пассивном залоге. Переведите на русский язык.

1. Do you memorize English words every day?

2. He is giving his patient some good advice at the moment.

3. Mother has made some coffee.

4. Nina mispronounced this word.

5. My father will look through these papers this morning.

Задание 6. Переведите предложения на английский язык.

1. Я пишу рассказы каждый день.

2. Сейчас я пишу рассказ.

3. Я уже написал рассказ.

4. Ты вчера написал рассказ?

5. Он вчера три часа писал рассказ.

6. Он сказал, что уже написал рассказ.

7. Я буду писать рассказ завтра.

8. Завтра в это время я буду писать рассказ.

9. К трем часам я уже напишу рассказ.

10. Рассказы пишут не все.

11. В том году было написано много книг.

12. На следующий год будет написано много книг.

13. Книга уже написана.

14. Вчера уже к 3 часам книга была написана.

15. К трем часам рассказ будет написан.

Задание 7. Составьте предложения, употребив глагол TO SNOW во всех временах активного залога, и переведите их на русский язык.

Задание 8. Составьте предложения, употребив глагол TO SELL во всех временах пассивного залога, и переведите их на русский язык.

Задание 9. Составьте предложения, употребив модальные глаголы CAN, MAY, MUST, и переведите их на русский язык.

Задание 10. Переведите предложения, подчеркните и назовите все неличные формы глагола.

1. Having been knocked down by a passing car, the poor man was at once taken to hospital.

2. I stopped knocking at the door and, sitting down at the top of the stairs, began waiting for my father to come.

3. Having descended the mountain, they heard a man calling for help.

4. The cold weather prevented the girls from going for long walks.

5. After finding the new word in the dictionary, I wrote it down and went on reading.

Задание 11. Переведите предложения на русский язык, подчеркните и назовите все конструкции с неличными формами глагола (сложное подлежащее, сложное дополнение, абсолютная причастная конструкция).

1. I felt the wind blowing through a crack in the wall.

2. The weather having changed, we decided to stay where we were.

3. This device was known to have been designed in that laboratory.

4. He heard the bathers coming up the sandy road, their voices ringing through the quiet.

5. Money just doesn't happen to interest me.

Задание 12. Прочитайте и письменно переведите текст на русский язык.

THE UNITED KINGDOM

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated on the British Isles. The British Isles consist of two large islands, Great Britain and Ireland, and about five thousands small islands. Their total area is over 244 000 square kilometres.

The United Kingdom is one of the world's smaller countries. Its population is over 57 million. About 80 percent of the population is urban.

The United Kingdom is made up of four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Their capitals are London, Cardiff, Edinburgh and Belfast respectively. Great Britain consists of England, Scotland and Wales and does not include Northern Ireland. But in everyday speech «Great Britain» is used in the meaning of the «United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland». The capital of the UK is London.

The British Isles are separated from the Continent by the North Sea, the English Channel and the Strait of Dover. The western coast of Great Britain is washed by the Atlantic Ocean and the Irish Sea.

The surface of the British Isles varies very much. The north of Scotland is mountainous and is called Highlands. The south, which has beautiful valleys and plains, is called Lowlands. The north and west of England are mountainous, but the eastern, central and southeastern parts of England are a vast plain. Mountains are not very high. Ben Nevis in Scotland is the highest mountain. There are a lot of rivers in Great Britain, but they are not very long. The Severn is the longest river, while the Thames is the deepest and the most important one. The mountains, the Atlantic Ocean and the warm waters of the Gulf Stream influence the climate of the British Isles. It is mild the whole year round.

The UK is a highly developed industrial country. It produces and exports machinery, electronics, textile. One of the chief industries of the country is shipbuilding.

The UK is a constitutional monarchy with a parliament and the Queen as Head of State.

Задание 13. Поставьте к тексту 5 вопросов (общий вопрос, 2 специальных, альтернативный и разделительный).

Задание 14. Озаглавьте каждый абзац текста.