Вариант 5

Задание 1. Перепишите следующие предложения. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова, имеющие окончание –S, и какую функцию это окончание выполняет: служит 1) показателем притяжательного падежа им. сущ.; 2) показателем 3-го лица ед.ч. глагола в PRESENT SIMPLE; 3) признаком мн.ч. им. сущ.

1. It occupies one-seventh of the earth's surface and has a total area of about 17 mln square kilometres.

2. There are several mountain chains on the territory of the country: the Urals, which separates Europe from Asia, the Altai and others.

3. Russia covers one-sixth of the world's forests.

Задание 2. Вставьте по смыслу

SOME, ANY или NO:

1. He always gives _______ money to charity.

2. He doesn’t want ______ dessert. He is on a diet.

3. Our tests are not checked. The teacher has _____ time.

необходимую форму вспомогательных глаголов TO DO, TO BE, TO HAVE, SHALL, WILL:

1. When ________ you buy your car?

2. When I came back, my parents ______ waiting for me.

3. I ______ asked where I _______ put my notes.

4. Who _____ laughing?

5. Don’t worry, he ______ not be late.

необходимый модальный глагол CAN, MAY, MUST:

1. I _______ not go to the party. I am ill.

2. _____ I stay at home?

3. He ______ get the permission. It is necessary for him.

Задание 3. Образуйте степени сравнения от прилагательных NEAR, NARROW, SURPRISING. Составьте предложения с каждой формой.

Задание 4. Перепишите предложения, подчеркните сказуемое и укажите его время и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. It was so dark, that the houses were not seen.

2. The papers had been looked through and corrected by the lesson.

3. The students have written the paper without mistakes.

4. They are translating this article now.

5. Whom is the poem written by?

6. He wrote that he had been working at the plant for 25 years.

7. The boy was angry because his mother did not allow him to go to the stadium.

8. His friend tells him everything.

9. I shall not be allowed to go there.

Задание 5. Передайте предложения в пассивном залоге. Переведите на русский язык.

1. Does your teacher give you new texts to read every lesson?

2. Have you given the exercises to all the students?

3. The waitress brought in the coffee.

4. One of my friends will take me to the cinema this week.

5. His friend is showing me an interesting magazine.

Задание 6. Переведите предложения на английский язык.

1. Он ест овощи каждый день.

2. Сейчас я ем суп.

3. Я уже поел салат.

4. Ты вчера ел торт?

5. Вчера он в это время он ел мороженое.

6. Он сказал, что уже съел суп.

7. Я поем салат позже.

8. Завтра в это время я буду есть мой любимый салат.

9. К трем часам я уже все поем.

10. Мясо едят не все.

11. Салат ели с аппетитом.

12. Завтра будут есть рыбу.

13. Бутерброды уже съели.

14. Вчера уже к 3 часам все съели.

15. Через час все будет съедено.

Задание 7. Составьте предложения, употребив глагол TO MAKE во всех временах активного залога, и переведите их на русский язык.

Задание 8. Составьте предложения, употребив глагол TO BUILD во всех временах пассивного залога, и переведите их на русский язык.

Задание 9. Составьте предложения, употребив модальные глаголы CAN, MAY, MUST, и переведите их на русский язык.

Задание 10. Переведите предложения на русский язык, подчеркните и назовите все неличные формы глагола.

1. Sorry to have placed you in this disagreeable situation.

2. Being very ill, she could not go to school

3. The first rays of the rising sun lit up the top the hill.

4. I am very happy to have had the pleasure of making your acquaintance.

5. We are looking forward to seeing you again.

Задание 11. переведите предложения на русский язык, подчеркните и назовите все конструкции с неличными формами глагола (сложное подлежащее, сложное дополнение, абсолютная причастная конструкция).

1. The bridge having been swept away by the flood, the train was late.

2. You are supposed to graduate in four years.

3. She felt her hands tremble.

4. I shall have your taxi kept at the door.

5. In the middle of the lecture Dr.Sommerville happened to pause and look out of the window.

Задание 12. Прочитайте и письменно переведите текст на русский язык.

THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA

The Commonwealth of Australia is a federal state. It has got six states: New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia, Tasmania and two internal territories. The official language is English.

Australia is situated in the south-west of the Pacific Ocean. The area of this country is 7,687,000 sq km. Australia is the largest island in the world and it is the smallest continent. The Dutch were the first Europeans to visit Australia. In 1770 the English captain James Cook discovered the east coast of Australia.

Nearly 20 million people live in Australia.

Australia's climate is dry and warm. Australia is situated in the southern hemisphere, that's why there is summer, when we have winter and there is winter, when we have summer. It is interesting to know that January is the hottest month in Australia.

Australia is separated from many countries. The animals in Australia have a lot of original, and they are interesting (dingoes, koala bears, kangaroos). There are many birds in the country (parrots and cockatoos). The emu is the most interesting bird in Australia. It is big and can't fly.

There are many rivers and lakes in the country.

Australia is an industrial country. It has coal, nickel, zinc, gold. Several factories and plants work in the country. Australia is one of the most important producers of metals and minerals. It exports wool production, meat, fruit, sugar.

The capital of the country is Canberra. The city became the capital in 1927. The population of Canberra is about 300,000 people. There are two big industrial cities in Australia: Sydney and Melbourne. The habited part of the country is situated near ocean. Melbourne, Sydney, Brisbane and others are the ports of the country.

Australia is a part of the British Empire. Formerly the head of the state is the Queen, but in fact Australia is independent, self-governing state. The Parliament consists of two Houses.

Задание 13. Поставьте к тексту 5 вопросов (общий вопрос, 2 специальных, альтернативный и разделительный).

Задание 14. Озаглавьте каждый абзац текста.