1. * United radiotherapy

2. Complex radiotherapy

3. Distant ( EBRT)Radiotherapy

4. Intracavitary radiotherapy

26. What is the radiopharmaceuticals is usually using for interstitial beta therapy?

1. *Y-90 sylicate

2. P -32

3. Ir -192

4. Co -60

27. Persistent irradiation can be performed by the :

1. *Incorporated source radiotherapy

2. Short distance ( EBRT) radiotherapy

3. Long distance (EBRT) radiotherapy

28. Which method from all mentioned is belong to contact radiotherapy ( brachytherapy)?

1. * Application radiotherapy

2. Dynamic distant radiotherapy ( dynamic EBRT)

29. What method of irradiation is using at interstitial radiotherapy?

1. *Persistent radiotherapy

2. Conventional , fractionation radiotherapy

30. What is the source for the intracavitary radiotherapy?

1. * All mentioned

2. Open sources

3. Cover sources

31. Application Gamma therapy by the sources of small activity is usually using for superficial tumors with underlying tissue infiltration treatment. What is the penetration ability for this source?

1. * Not more the 1,0-1,5 cm

2. Not more than 0,5-0,9 cm

3. Not more than 1,6-2,0 cm

4. Not more than 2,1-2,5 cm

32. Choose the method of persistent radiotherapy:

1. * Intracavitary radiotherapy

2. Short distance ( EBRT) radiotherapy

3. Long distance (EBRT) radiotherapy

33. What is the limitation of the patients traveling, who is treating with the contact radiotherapy?

1. *Patient’s traveling l is limited by the word “active “room

2. No limitation

34. What the radiopharmaceuticals are usually using for interstitial beta therapy?

1. * Au 198

2. Ir 192

3. P -32

4. Co 60

35. What is the radio isotope is using for interstitial Gamma therapy?

1. * Co 60

2. Y -90 silicate

3. Chrome phosphate

4. Au 198

36. Choose the correct definition of common radiation reaction:

1. *It is complex of common and local reaction, which arise by the irradiation effects and can be reversed

2. It is complex of irreversible pathological conditions which arise by the irradiation effects

3. It is complex of common and local reaction, which arise by the irradiation and needs special treatment

37. What type of the radiotherapy is using for multiple bones metastasis treatment?

1. *Complex radiotherapy

2. Long distance Gamma therapy

3. Contact radiotherapy

38. What is the method of radiotherapy for Thyrotoxicosis treatment?

1. *Radio isotope with I -131

2. Application radiotherapy

3. Intracavitary radiotherapy

4. Radio surgery

40. What is the source of beta emission is using for contact radiotherapy

1. * P – 32

2. Co -60

3. Ir -192

43. What is the source of Gamma Ray?

1. * Ir 192

2. Au 198

3. Tl -204

4. P 32

N U C L E A R M E D I C I N E

1. Radiopharmaceuticals are classify by the half-life time on:

1. *Ultra short half-life

2. Gamma Ray

3. High specificity for the organs

2. What is the half-life of ultra short half-life radionuclide’s?

1. *Seconds-minutes

2. More than 15 days

3. Less than 15 days

4. 24 hours

3. Receptive part for the radionuclide imaging system is :

1. *Detector

2. Electron block

3. Register system

4. By the distribution in the organs and tissue radiopharmaceuticals classify :

1. * Without selective concentration

2. Long Half-life

3. Beta emission source

4. Open radiopharmaceuticals

5. What is the principle of radio nuclide diagnostic noted in the basis of radio immune tests: a. *Interaction

b. Split radiopharmaceuticals

c. Concentration and excretion of the radiopharmaceuticals

d. Dilution of the radiopharmaceuticals

6. What is the contra indication for the radionuclide diagnostic?

1. *Limitations, recording in NRRU-97( National radiation regulation Ukraine)

2. Decompensation conditions

3. Child age

4. Cancer

7. Advantage of Scintigraphy over scanning is:

1. *Shortest time of examination

2. In Vitro examinations is possible

3. Reduce patient’s radiation dose

8. Which radionuclide is not using as the indicator?

1. * C0 60

2. P 32

3. Ga 67

4. AU 198

9. What are most using radiopharmaceuticals with half/live time:

1. * 6 hours – 30 days

2. 10-30 days

3. 6 – 24 hours

10. Which radiopharmaceutical is using for Thyroid, Kidney, Liver investigations?

1. *I 131

2. Cr -51

3. Xe – 133

11. Which method is using for organs function examination?

1. * radiography

2. Radiometry

3. Scanning

12. Indication for the static radionuclide diagnostic

1. *Parenchyma organs topographic visualization

2. Abnormal organ’s function evaluation

3. Hormone concentration evaluation

13. Which kind of source is using in radionuclide diagnostic study

1. * Opened

2. Covered

3. Interrupted actions

15. Radiopharmaceuticals activity registration is performing by :

1. * Radiometry

2. Radiography

16. Which method is going by the slices performing of the organs and body

1. *PET

2. Chronograph

3. Radio-immune analysis

17. What equipment is using for Radiopharmaceuticals production

1. * Nuclear reactor

2. X-Ray machine

3. Gamma camera

18. Which method of radionuclide diagnostic used density of shade evaluation?

1. * Scanning

2. Radiography

3. Radiometry

20. Maximum limited dose for B category of patients is:

1. * 1mSv/y

2. 2 mSv /y

3. 20 mSv/y

4. 100 mSv/y

21. What is the limited dose for the patients category AD (Patient of cancer, risk-factors, circulation system pathology, emergency)

1. * 100 mSv /y

2. 20 mSv/y

3. 2 mSv/y

4. 1 mSv /y

22. Repeated

23. Choose pharmaceuticals, which using as radioactive indicators:

1. * Cs -137

2. Tc -99m

3. I- 131

4. Hg- 197

24. What are most using radiopharmaceuticals with half/live time:

1. *6h -30 days

2. 1-30 h

3. 1-30 min

25. Which radiopharmaceutical is using in Hematology?

1. * Cr-51

2. I – 131

3. Xe 133

26. Static physiology of the organs are evaluated with:

1. *Radiometry

2. Radiography

27. Indication for the dynamic radionuclide diagnostic:

1. *Staging of malfunction evaluation

2. Topographic anatomy evaluation

3. Diagnostic space-occupying lesions

28. Radiopharmaceuticals has to emitted:

1. * Beta, Gamma( particles, photons)

2. Alfa

3. X-Ray

30. Radionuclide information curve of radioactivity registration are performing on:

1. *Radiograph

2. Radiometer

3. Gamma –topographic machine

31. Which method is going by the slices performing of the organs and body

1. * SPECT

2. Radiography

3. Radio immune analysis

4. Radiometry

32. Radiopharmaceuticals are production by the:

1. * Cyclotrone

2. Betatrone

3. X-ray

33. Which methods of concentration and excretion of radiopharmaceuticals is recorded in the curve graphic?

1. * Radiography

2. Radiometry

3. Scanning

35. What is the dose limitation for category of patients with somatic ,non-malignant diseases)

1. * 20/mSv/Y

2. 2 mSv/Y

3. 1mSv /Y

4. 100/mSV/h

36. Radiopharmaceuticals are classify by the half/live/time on the few groups:

1. * Short half/life

2. Open radiopharmaceuticals

3. Organ – specific radiopharmaceuticals

4. Without selective concentration

37. What is the period of half-live for the short live radiopharmaceuticals?

1. * Less than 15 days

2. Sec-min

3. More than 15 days

4. 24 h

.

38. Impulse transferring from detector, performing by the :

1. * Electron Block

2. Detector

3. Recording system

39. Radiopharmaceuticals are classify by the concentration in the different organs