- •* Stochastic effects
- •* Gray ( Gy)
- •Basis of the Radiotherapy of the Cancer and not malignant disease
- •*Cachectic condition
- •*Squamous cells carcinoma
- •What is the indication for the radiotherapy
- •* Adenocarcinoma
- •What is the contra indication for the radiotherapy
- •*Radiotherapy is not indicated
- •* Gamma therapy
- •On the planning of radiotherapy for the patient, multiple specialists are participated:
- •All true answers in mark a
- •External beam radiotherapy( ebrt) Distant radiotherapy
- •*Gamma Ray
- •Gamma Ray
- •Gamma Ray
- •*Electrontherapy
- •*Palliative radiotherapy
- •Internal radiation therapy brachytherapy
- •Intracavitary radiotherapy
- •* Intracavitary radiotherapy
- •Intracavitary radiotherapy
- •Gamma Ray
- •Gamma ray
- •Radiologic diagnostic imaging physics for diagnostic radiology
- •*All above mentioned
- •All above mentioned
- •All above mentioned
- •*All above mentioned
- •Diagnostic ultrasound magnetic resonans imaging
- •*All above mentioned
* Tumor specific
Midle half-live
Short hals-live
Gamma ray
Visualization of the internal organs are possible by”
* Scanning
Radiography
Radiometry
Indication for radio immune analysis
* Level of the hormone concentration
Anatomic topography evaluation
Staging for organs and system dysfunction
Is the chemical property of the radionuclide and his stable equivalents is:
* Identical
Different
Recording of the signal from the scanning organs by the diffuse concentration of the radiopharmaceuticals is performing by the:
* Gama Topographic machine
Radiometer
Radiograph
Which methods of radionuclide diagnostic are using in VITRO?
*Radio immune analysis
Scintigraphy
. Radiography
Radiopharmaceuticals are produced in:
*Reactor system
X-Ray machine
Linear accelerator
Which method of radionuclide diagnostic evaluated in percentage from administrated radiopharmaceuticals activity?
*Radiometry
Scanning
No need introduce ukr. Letters
The same
Radiopharmaceuticals are classify by the half-life time:
*Long half-life time
Persistent
Without organs specificity
Long half-life time radionuclide is
* more than 15 days
Sec-min
Less than 15 days
24 hours
All information from the radio diagnostic equipments are receiving from:
* Recording devices
Detectors
Electronic block
Radiopharmaceuticals is classify by the organ specificity :
*Organ specificity property
Open,
Short half-life time
Beta emitters
What methods of radionuclide diagnostic allow to receive chronogram with radiopharmaceuticals using:
*Secretion and excretion of the radiopharmaceuticals
Dilution of the radiopharmaceuticals
Dose limits for the patients undervent the Radiological medical examination and treatment existed according to the NRRU (National Radiation Regulation Ukraine)
*All mentioned
Diagnostic irradiation
Radio therapeutic irradiation
The advantage of the scintigraphy , compare to scanning are:
* Static and dynamic type of examination
Reduce of the patient’s radiation dose
Possibility to carry out the investigation in Vitro
What radionuclide are using as radioactive indicators:
* Ta-182
In – 111
Cr- 51
Se – 75
Most using radiopharmaceuticals are radionuclide with half/life time:
* 6 h-30 days
6- 24 h
10h – 10 days
Which radiopharmaceuticals is using to examine lung’s function ( perfusion)
* Xe – 133
Cr – 51
I – 131.
Radiologic diagnostic imaging physics for diagnostic radiology
X-Ray, Ultrasound,CT-scan
The X-ray generator is:
* X-ray tube
Transformator
Detector
Image receptors
What is the interaction X-Ray with matter
*Absorption and scatter
Reflection
Commutation
Annihilation
Arthephact formation
Which answer, according to X-Ray beam is false?
*X-Ray is electron radiation
X-ray is form of wave radiation
X-Ray is forms of electromagnetic radiation.
What is the dependence of the expositional dose and distance focus-object?
* Inverse square law: Intensity of the beam radiation will decrease as the inverse of the square of the distance from the source ( inverse proportional )
Proportional as the square of the distance from the source ( proportional )
Al or Cu filters are using for:
* For absorption of the long wave ( soft ) X-Ray beam
For beam X-Ray formation
To reduce the intensity of radiation
Haw many translucency degree are differentiated in the X-Ray film:
*4
2
3
6
In relation with the density of the objects, many degree of translucency of matter are discriminated on X-Ray film:
*All mentioned
Bone density
Soft tissue density
Air density
Fat density
Metal
Which organ is produced most intensive shadow in the X-Ray film:
*Bones
Lungs
Cartilage
Muscular tissue
Connective tissue
In the core of X-Ray film reading evaluation of main principle should be consider:
*Evaluation of the shadows and its characteristics
Morphological signs evaluation
Evaluation of the organs malfunction
Uncharpness of the X-Ray film is depended of :
Focal spot size
Patient position
Intensity of the object
Shape of the object
*All mentioned
X-Ray beam filtration is using for:
