Правила чтения гласных в 4 типах слогов

[eı]

[æ]

[a:]

[έǝ]

A a

name

late

game

plane

fate

tram

map

stand

plan

factory

hard

dark

start

party

farm

share

rare

care

compare

prepare

[i:]

[e]

[ə:]

[ıǝ]

E e

she

we

be

week

repeat

get

egg

fell

let

ten

her

term

verb

serve

person

here

mere

sphere

period

material

[aı]

[ı]

[ə:]

[aıǝ]

I i /

Y y

time

type

my

fly

ill

milk

system

syntax

sir

bird

girl

byrn

fire

lyre

hire

tired

[ju:]

[A]

[ə:]

[juǝ]

U u

use

student

union

human

pupil

under

fun

uncle

butter

supper

burn

burst

turkey

return

furniture

pure

cure

during

curious

secure

[ǝu]

[O]

[L]

[L]

O o

home

hope

note

nose

smoke

not

clock

fond

dog

shop

nor

north

sport

lord

short

more

shore

explore

before

store

A a

a + ir

[ǝ]

air, hair, chair, pair, fair

ay, ai

[ei]

play, pay, say, day, today, aim, rain, paint, main, nail

a + n

a + f

a+ s+согласная

a + th

[α:]

plant, branch, can’t

after, craft

grass, class, fast, task

path, rather, father

a + l

a + ll

a + lk

[o:]

all, ball, tall, call, small

chalk, talk, walk

w + ar

[wo]

war, warm, award, warn

w(h) + a

[o:]

was, what, want, wash, watch

aw

[o:]

law, saw, draw, strawberry

au(gh)

[o:]

author, autumn, daughter

a + nge

[ei]

change, strange, exchange

E e

ee, ea

[i:]

see, meet, tree, green, street, feel, sea, meat, tea, team, peace

ea + d, th, lth

но

[e]

head, dead, bread, death, health

[i:]

read, lead, reader, leader

ea + r + согл.

[ǝ:]

earn, earth, early, learn

ear, eer

[iǝ]

hear, near, ear, clear, dear

ew

[ju:]

new, knew, newspaper, few

ei

[i:]

ceiling, receive, deceive, seize

er (в суффиксе)

[ǝ]

worker, driver, painter

ey (под ударением)

[e]

they, grey, obey но key [ki:]

ey (в неударном слоге)

[i:]

money, hockey, trolley

Ii

ie (перед согласной)

[i:]

field, piece, niece, brief, chief

ie (в конце слова)

[ai]

lie, tie, die

igh

[ai]

night, fight, high, sigh, sight, flight

i+nd

но

[ai]

kind, find, mind, blind

[i]

wind, window

i+ld

[ai]

mild, child но children

Oo

oo+n, l

[u:]

moon, soon, too, cool, fool

oo+k

[u]

look, book, took, cook

оu

но

[au]

house, round, out, about

[u]

should, could

ough+t

[o:]

bought, thought, fought, brought

oa

[ou]

coat, boat, soap, road, toast

ow (в середине слова)

[au]

town, brown, down, power

ow (в конце слова)

но

[ou]

window, slow, row, snow, grow

[au]

now, how

oy

oi

[oi]

boy, toy, noise, voice, soil

choice, coin, boil

o+ld

[ou]

old, cold, sold, hold, told, bold

our, ower

[auǝ]

our, hour, shower, flower, tower, power

our (исключения)

[o:]

four, court, course, your

o+m, m+o

o+n

o+v

o+th

[Λ]

some, come, among, money

son, won, wonderful, front

glove, love, lovely

mother, brother, other

[u]

prove, move, movement, improvement

ous

[ǝ]

famous, dangerous, various

or

[ǝ]

doctor, tractor, conductor

Uu

ue

[ju:]

due, sue, hue

после r, l

[u:]

true, blue

ure (в открытом слоге после s )

[uǝ]

sure, surely но sugar

u (в закрытом слоге после f, p, b)

[u]

full, push, bush, bull

(в открытом слоге после r, j)

[u:]

rule, june, jubilee, rumour

Yy

перед гласной в начале слова

[j]

yes, yet, year, yesterday

в безударном положении на конце слова

[i]

city, money, holiday, lady, lazy, fifty, seventy