
- •Contents
- •Unit one general operating procedures
- •Communication procedures
- •Standard words and phrases
- •Unit two
- •2.2 Automatic terminal information service (atis)
- •2.3 Departure information and atc clearance
- •Unit three start-up and taxi
- •Pushback and start-up
- •3.2 Taxi
- •Unit four take-off and departure
- •Take-off
- •Unit five en route
- •5.1 Position and level information
- •Leaving controlled airspace; entering, leaving and crossing airways
- •En route holding instructions
- •Descent
- •Unit six arrival
- •6.1 Holding instructions in the holding pattern
- •Approach
- •Unit seven landing and after landing
- •Traffic circuit
- •Missed approach and local training
- •Final approach and after landing
- •Unit eight radar control
- •8.1 Radar identification and vectoring
- •Vectoring to final approach and traffic information
- •Precision radar approach
- •Unit nine adverse weather flying
- •Low visibility and windshear
- •Thunderstorm, turbulence and icing
- •Unit ten abnormal situations
- •10.1 Essential aerodrome information
- •Problems in flight
- •Unit eleven urgency and distress
- •11.1 Urgency and communication failure
- •Distress
Vectoring to final approach and traffic information
EXERCISE 1 Check that you remember all the standard phrases in this list.
Vectoring for ILS approach RW 27. |
Наведение для захода на посадку по ИЛС ВПП 27. |
Vectoring for visual approach RW 21, report field / runway in sight. |
Наведение для визуального захода на посадку, доложите, когда увидите аэродром / ВПП. |
Vectoring for downwind. |
Наведение для выхода на участок между вторым и третьим разворотами. |
Vectoring for Surveillance Radar Approach, RW 28. |
Наведение для захода на посадку по обзорному локатору ВПП 28. |
Vectoring for Precision Approach, RW 09. |
Наведение для захода на посадку по посадочному локатору ВПП 09. |
ILS approach not available due to equipment failure. |
Заход на посадку по ИЛС не обеспечивается из-за отказа оборудования. |
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Traffic information |
Информация о движении |
Whenever practicable, information regarding traffic on a conflicting path should be given in the following form: |
По мере возможности информацию о встречном движении следует давать в следующем виде: |
a) relative bearing of the conflicting traffic of the 12-hour clock; |
а) относительный пеленг встречного движения по условному 12-часовому циферблату; |
b) distance from the conflicting traffic; |
б) расстояние до встречного движения; |
c) direction of flight of the conflicting traffic; |
в) направление встречного движения; |
d) level and type of aircraft or, if unknown, relative speed of the conflicting traffic, e.g. slow or fast moving. |
г) высота полета и тип ВС или, если известно, относительная скорость встречного движения, например, с малой скоростью или большой скоростью. |
Relative movement should be described by using the following terms as applicable: |
Относительное перемещение следует описывать такими терминами: |
closing; |
сближение; |
converging; |
схождение; |
parallel; |
параллельно; |
same direction; |
в одном направлении; |
opposite direction; |
противоположное направление; |
diverging; |
расхождение; |
overtaking; |
обгон; |
crossing left to right; |
пересечение слева направо; |
crossing right to left. |
пересечение справа налево. |
Unknown traffic 1 o'clock 3 miles, opposite direction fast moving. |
Неизвестный борт в направлении 1 час, 3 мили, следует в противоположном направлении с большой скоростью. |
Traffic 1 o'clock. |
Борт под 30° справа. |
Traffic 2 o'clock. |
Борт под 60° справа. |
Traffic 3 o'clock. |
Борт под 90° справа. |
Traffic 6 o'clock. |
Борт сзади вас. |
Traffic 9 o'clock. |
Борт под 90° слева. |
Traffic 10 o'clock. |
Борт под 60° слева. |
Traffic 11 o'clock. |
Борт под 30° слева. |
Traffic 12 o'clock. |
Борт прямо по курсу. |
No reported traffic. |
О движении не сообщается. |
*Looking out. |
Слежу (смотрю). |
*Traffic in sight. |
Движение наблюдаю. |
*Negative contact, request vectors. |
Движение не наблюдаю, прошу наведения. |
Turn left heading 050. |
Разворот влево, курс 050. |
*Left heading 050. |
Влево курс 050. |
Clear of traffic, resume own navigation direct to Wicken. |
С бортом разошлись, следуйте расчетным курсом прямо на Викен. |
Traffic 2 o'clock 5 miles northbound Cherokee at altitude 2000 feet. |
Борт в направлении 2 часа, 5 миль, Чероки, следует на север на высоте 2000 футов. |
Do you want vectors? |
Вам нужно радиолокационное наведение? |
*Negative vectors, traffic in sight. |
Нет, наведение не требуется, борт наблюдаю. |
Turn right immediately heading 110 to avoid traffic 12 o'clock 4 miles. |
Немедленно выполняйте разворот вправо на курс 110 для расхождения с другим бортом, находящимся прямо по курсу в 4 милях. |
*Right heading 110. |
Вправо курс 110. |
[Additional] traffic southbound Cherokee altitude 2500 feet estimated (over) Alpha at 35. |
[Дополнительное] движение, Чероки, следует на юг на высоте 2500 футов расчетное (над) Альфа в 35. |
Traffic is unmanned free balloon was [estimated] over Alpha at 56 [level unknown] moving south-east. |
Движение беспилотный неуправляемый аэростат был [расчетное] над Альфа в 56 [эшелон неизвестен] движется на юго-восток. |
EXERCISE 2 Listen to the recorded dialogue.
P: |
Hong Kong Approach CSN 303 FL 130 TAMOT 15 information B. |
C: |
CSN 303 Hong Kong Approach squawk ident. |
P: |
Identing CSN 303. |
C: |
CSN 303 radar contact, radar vector for IGS approach runway 13, QNH 1011. |
P: |
Runway 13 QNH 1011 CSN 303. |
C: |
CSN 303 now turn right heading 190. |
P: |
Right heading 190 CSN 303. |
C: |
CSN 303 report speed. |
P: |
CSN 303 speed 220 knots. |
C: |
CSN 303 reduce speed to 190 knots. |
P: |
CSN 303 reducing to 190 knots. |
C: |
CSN 303 turn left heading 040 to CH. |
P: |
Heading 040 CSN 303. |
C: |
CSN 303 traffic 2 o’clock 6 miles west bound fast moving. |
P: |
Looking CSN 303. |
P: |
CSN 303 traffic in sight, it looks like a helicopter, now passed clear. |
C: |
Roger, CSN 303. |
C: |
CSN 303 turn left heading 270 and descend to 6000 feet. You are number 3. |
P: |
Heading 270, descending to 6000 feet CSN 303. |
C: |
CSN 303 turn right 045, cleared IGS approach, report established. |
P: |
Heading 045, IGS runway 13, CSN 303. |
P: |
CSN 303 IGS established. |
C: |
CSN 303 14 miles from touchdown, contact Tower on 118.7. |
P: |
118.7 for Tower CSN 303. |
EXERCISE 3 Make the back translation of the dialogue in EXERCISE 2 and read it in two.
EXERCISE 4 Put the words and phrases into the appropriate blanks, then check with the recording.
heading |
vectoring |
immediately |
touchdown |
resume |
base leg |
information |
westbound |
restriction |
crossing |
reduce |
spacing |
avoid |
navigation |
unknown traffic |
vectors |
localizer |
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a |
P: |
Beijing Approach CCA 982 5100m over VYK __________ D. |
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C: |
CCA 982 __________ for ILS approach runway 36L, QFE 1005. |
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b |
C: |
CCA 982 __________ speed to 420km/h. |
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P: |
CCA 982 reducing 420km/h. |
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c |
C: |
CCA 982 turn left heading 290, __________, no ATC __________. |
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P: |
Left heading 290 CCA 982. |
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d |
C: |
CCA 982 22km from __________, turn right heading 330 cleared for ILS runway 36L, report established. |
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P: |
Heading 330, ILS runway 36L CCA 982. |
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e |
C: |
CCA 982 continue present heading take you through the __________ for __________. |
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P: |
CCA 982. |
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f |
C: |
CSN 303 __________ 12 o’clock 5 miles, opposite direction fast moving. |
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P: |
CSN 303 looking. |
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P: |
CSN 303 traffic in sight, now passed clear. |
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g |
C: |
CSN 303 unknown traffic 10 o’clock 10 miles __________ left to right fast moving. |
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P: |
CSN 303 negative contact, request __________. |
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h |
C: |
CCA 982 traffic 2 o’clock 8km __________ 1200 climbing. |
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P: |
CCA 982 looking. |
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C: |
CCA 982 do you want vectors? |
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P: |
CCA 982 negative vectors, traffic in sight. |
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i |
C: |
CCA 982 turn right __________ __________ 090 to __________ traffic 12 o’clock 6km. |
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P: |
Right heading 090 CCA 982. |
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j |
C: |
CCA 982 now clear of traffic __________ own __________ direct VYK. |
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P: |
Direct VYK CCA 982. |
EXERCISE 5 Use the words or phrases below to replace the parts in italics in the sentences.
1 |
P: |
Hong Kong Approach CCA 101 9000 feet TAMOT 35 information F. |
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C: |
CCA 101 vectoring for IGS approach runway 13. |
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Selection |
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2 |
C: |
CSN 301 maintain 220 knots. |
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P: |
Maintaining 220 knots CSN 301. |
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Selection |
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3 |
C: |
CCA 982 turn right heading 340 to intercept the localizer, report established. |
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P: |
Right heading 340 CCA 982. |
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Selection |
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4 |
C: |
CSN 303 traffic 9 o’clock 6 miles crossing left to right Airbus 320 9000 feet. |
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Selection |
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EXERCISE 6 Fill in the blanks with what you hear from the recording.
1 |
C: |
CSN 302 turn _________ heading _________ descend to _________ QFE _________. |
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P: |
Heading _________ leaving 1500m for _________ QFE _________ CSN 302. |
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C: |
CSN 302 _________ present heading. You are on a right hand _________ for runway _________, will you accept a _________ final? |
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P: |
_________ CSN 302. |
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2 |
C: |
CSN 302 turn _________ heading _________. |
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P: |
Heading _________ CSN 302. |
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C: |
CSN 302 to _________ the centreline runway _________, turn right heading _________. |
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P: |
Right heading _________ CSN 302. |
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3 |
C: |
CSN 302 turn _________ heading _________ final approach. |
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P: |
Right heading _________ CSN 302. |
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C: |
CSN 302 radar service _________, you are _________ from _________, continue _________ and contact Tower _________. |
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P: |
Continue _________, contact _________ CSN 302. |
EXERCISE 7 Listen to the recording and select the best suitable answer.
a |
1 |
What is ETO YV? |
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2 |
What does ‘information D is valid’ mean? |
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3 |
Which transponder code is correct? |
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4 |
Where is Pakistan 751 according to the radar controller? |
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b |
5 |
How far is Lufthansa 720 from the outer marker? |
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6 |
What heading should Lufthansa 720 fly to intercept the localizer? |
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7 |
What is the distance from touchdown? |
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EXERCISE 8 Complete transmissions, a to g below, with one of the words in brackets.
a |
Our TCAS is ___________ (indicate / indicating / indicated) traffic closing left to right. |
b |
How long do you ___________ (expect / expecting / expected) the delay to be? |
c |
Pacific 328, military traffic will be ___________ (overtake / overtaking / overtaken) you on your right. |
d |
Pacific 328, traffic ___________ (sight / sighting / sighted). |
e |
Pacific 328, the traffic has ___________ (cross / crossing / crossed) 1000 feet below and is well clear. |
f |
Pacific 328, crossing traffic is just ___________ (return / returning / returned) to its assigned level. |
g |
Pacific 328, crossing traffic has just ___________ (return / returning / returned) to its assigned level. |
EXERCISE 9 Put the following words and phrases into the table below, indicating where the words would be used during a Resolution Advisory (RA) situation.
traffic traffic |
unable |
resumed |
overtaking |
passing in the opposite direction |
approaching head-on |
crossing |
no known traffic |
TCAS climb (or descent) |
report sighting |
closing |
one o’clock |
clear of traffic |
climb climb |
returning to (FL) |
approximately |
completed |
conflicting |
converging |
negative contact |
roger |
descend descend |
traffic advisory |
resolution advisory |
hear on the flight deck (produced by the TCAS warning system) |
hear ATC use in this situation |
use to describe the position of other traffic |
use to communicate with ATC in this situation |
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EXERCISE 10 Listen to a dialogue between Pacific 193 and ATC. Number the words or phrases below, 1 to 8, in the order that you hear them.
a |
clear of traffic |
______ |
b |
indications |
______ |
c |
completed |
______ |
d |
resumed |
______ |
e |
returning |
______ |
f |
intended |
______ |
g |
climb climb |
______ |
h |
opposite |
______ |
EXERCISE 11 Match the words and phrases related to traffic advisories to their plain English meanings in the right column.
a |
unable |
an instrument display or sound that shows what is, or will be happening |
b |
resumed |
aircraft no longer in danger of colliding with other traffic |
c |
opposite |
other traffic is flying towards you in your 12 o’clock position |
d |
returning |
aircraft has gone back to the height or position it was earlier |
e |
completed |
a planned action or flight manoeuvre has finished |
f |
clear of conflict |
to describe a decreasing distance between two aircraft |
g |
closing |
cannot comply with an instruction, request or clearance |
h |
indication |
aircraft is going back to its starting point or earlier position or height |