- •Contents
- •Unit one general operating procedures
- •Communication procedures
- •Standard words and phrases
- •Unit two
- •2.2 Automatic terminal information service (atis)
- •2.3 Departure information and atc clearance
- •Unit three start-up and taxi
- •Pushback and start-up
- •3.2 Taxi
- •Unit four take-off and departure
- •Take-off
- •Unit five en route
- •5.1 Position and level information
- •Leaving controlled airspace; entering, leaving and crossing airways
- •En route holding instructions
- •Descent
- •Unit six arrival
- •6.1 Holding instructions in the holding pattern
- •Approach
- •Unit seven landing and after landing
- •Traffic circuit
- •Missed approach and local training
- •Final approach and after landing
- •Unit eight radar control
- •8.1 Radar identification and vectoring
- •Vectoring to final approach and traffic information
- •Precision radar approach
- •Unit nine adverse weather flying
- •Low visibility and windshear
- •Thunderstorm, turbulence and icing
- •Unit ten abnormal situations
- •10.1 Essential aerodrome information
- •Problems in flight
- •Unit eleven urgency and distress
- •11.1 Urgency and communication failure
- •Distress
Missed approach and local training
EXERCISE 1 Check that you remember all the standard phrases in this list.
Go around. |
Уходите на второй круг. |
*Going around. |
Ухожу на второй круг. |
Continue visually or go around. |
Продолжайте визуально или уходите на второй круг. |
Go around immediately. |
Немедленно уходите на второй круг. |
Are you going around? |
Вы уходите на второй круг? |
If going around … |
Если уходите на второй круг… |
*Request touch and go. |
Разрешите посадку с немедленным взлетом после приземления. |
Cleared touch and go. |
Разрешаю посадку с немедленным взлетом после приземления. |
Unable to approve due traffic congestion. Make full stop. Cleared to land. |
Не могу разрешить из-за скопления самолетов. Выполняйте посадку до полной остановки. Разрешаю посадку. |
*Cleared to land for full stop. |
Разрешена посадка для полной остановки. |
*Request low approach, RW 09 for training. |
Прошу разрешить низкий заход на посадку, ВПП 09 для тренировки. |
Cleared low approach, RW 09, not below 250 feet, report final. |
Разрешаю низкий заход на посадку, ВПП 09, не ниже 250 футов, доложите на предпосадочной прямой. |
EXERCISE 2 Сheck that you understand all the words and phrases in this list. Look up any new words in an aviation dictionary or ask your teacher.
No contact at minima. |
to overshoot |
Execute missed approach. |
to pull up |
Wheels are not down. |
to deviate |
Request direct to our alternate. |
to align with the runway |
unreported vehicle |
a runway lighting failure |
EXERCISE 3 Listen to two recorded dialogues.
|
Dialogue 1 |
P: |
CCA 982 outer marker. |
C: |
CCA 982 reduce to minimum approach speed, Airbus is lining up for take-off, I’ll keep you advised. |
P: |
Reducing to minimum CCA 982. |
C: |
CCA 982 the runway is still blocked, go around. |
P: |
Going around, confirm the standard procedure CCA 982. |
C: |
CCA 982 climb straight ahead to 300m then turn right inbound to QU at 900m. |
P: |
Roger, climb to 300m and turn right inbound to QU at 900m, CCA 982. |
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Dialogue 2 |
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P: |
2838 outer marker. |
C: |
2838 report visual. |
P: |
2838 runway in sight, request touch and go for training. |
C: |
2838 negative, I’m unable to approve due traffic congestion, make full stop, cleared to land. |
P: |
Roger, cleared for full stop landing 2838. |
EXERCISE 4 Make the back translation of the dialogues in EXERCISE 3 and read them in two.
EXERCISE 5 Put the words and phrases into the appropriate blanks, then check with the recording. (Some of the words and phrases are used not only once.)
low approach |
touch and go |
short final |
contact |
minima |
advise |
go around |
training |
congestion |
circuit |
full stop |
we can make it |
a |
P: |
CCA 982 outer marker. |
|
C: |
CCA 982 cleared to land runway 36R. |
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C: |
CCA 982 _________, aircraft on the runway. |
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P: |
Going around. |
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b |
P: |
CSN 308 _________. |
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C: |
CSN 308 cleared to land runway 13. |
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P: |
CSN 308 no _________ at _________ going around. |
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C: |
CSN 308 standard procedure contact 119.1. |
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c |
P: |
CCA 982 outer marker. |
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C: |
CCA 982 _________ go around, altitude too high. |
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P: |
No problem, _________. |
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C: |
CCA 982 cleared to land runway 36R. |
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d |
P: |
3626 request _________. |
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C: |
3626 cleared touch and go. |
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P: |
Cleared touch and go 3626. |
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C: |
3626 make another _________ report downwind. |
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e |
P: |
2517 request _________. |
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C: |
2517 negative due to traffic _________, make full stop, cleared to land runway 21. |
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P: |
_________ landing runway 21, 2517. |
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f |
P: |
2428 request _________ runway 36R for _________. |
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C: |
2428 cleared low approach runway 36R not below 100m. |
EXERCISE 6 Use the words or phrases below to replace the parts in italics in the sentences.
1 |
C: |
CNS 306 cleared to land runway 13. |
|
P: |
No contact at minima, going around. |
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Selection |
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2 |
P: |
CCA 981 short final. |
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C: |
Go around, I say again, go around. Unreported vehicle is crossing runway. |
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Selection |
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3 |
P: |
CSN 304 outer marker. |
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C: |
CSN 304 advise you go around RVR less than 800m. |
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P: |
Going around. |
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Selection |
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EXERCISE 7 Fill in the blanks with what you hear from the recording.
1 |
GAD __________ due vehicle broken down on the runway. |
2 |
No contact at minima, __________. |
3 |
JAL 392 go around, __________, there’s a runway lighting failure. |
4 |
TWA 513 the __________ in front of you is unable to vacate the runway, __________ and direct to CHY __________. |
5 |
CCA 106 going around, the __________ is below our company minima, request __________ to our alternate. |
6 |
JAL 781 cleared a __________ to runway 18R not below 120m |
7 |
CCA 104 cleared __________, make another circuit and report __________. |
8 |
CSN 308 make a __________, __________ for touch and go due traffic congestion, cleared to __________ wind 180° 5 knots. |
EXERCISE 8. Decide the instructions true or false in accordance with what you hear.
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True |
False |
1 |
The reason for going around is that some people on the runway working on a vehicle. |
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2 |
TWA 314 is following an aircraft on final in a standard procedure. |
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3 |
CCA 981 executed missed approach because of poor visibility. |
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4 |
The crew of JAL 295 was supposed to make touch and go. |
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5 |
The controller wanted to know the crew’s intention. |
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6 |
When TWA 314 is making low approach the altitude should be 2500 feet. |
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7 |
If go around they should contact Ground on 129.1. |
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8 |
The controller required the crew advise when the aircraft was aligned with the runway. |
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EXERCISE 9 Listen to an aircraft on approach into Auckland International Airport and tick ü the events that were mentioned about various aircraft in the recording.
An aircraft:
a |
had engine problem. |
¨ |
b |
had to go around. |
¨ |
c |
needed to stop on the runway. |
¨ |
d |
had to divert to another airport. |
¨ |
e |
needed to change runways. |
¨ |
f |
had to land with an undercarriage problem. |
¨ |
Listen to the recording again, this time listening for runway information.
A runway:
a |
was opened. |
¨ |
b |
had a lighting problem. |
¨ |
c |
was closed. |
¨ |
d |
was damaged. |
¨ |
e |
was blocked. |
¨ |
Before listening again, write numbers 1 to 10 next to the transmissions a to j below in order in which you think they occurred.
|
Transmissions |
Order of transmission |
P or C |
a |
Report on base. |
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b |
We are opening 05 left. |
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c |
Can you accept runway 05 left? |
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d |
Going around. |
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e |
We can accept visual circuit. |
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f |
Continue your circuit for runway 05 left. |
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g |
Cleared for immediate take-off. |
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h |
Do you require vectors? |
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i |
Go around. |
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j |
Expect late landing clearance. |
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Now listen again and write P or C in the right column, according to whether the pilot or controller made each transmission.
Listen a final time and write a word or phrase from the recording that has a similar meaning to the word or phrase, a to d, in the space below.
a |
Is this ok for you? |
______________________ |
b |
Somebody has recently told us. |
______________________ |
c |
An object is preventing a route from being used. |
______________________ |
d |
This is a different runway. |
______________________ |
EXERCISE 10 Listen and complete the following pilot-controller exchanges. Then practice them in two.
1 |
P: |
BAW 851 outer marker. |
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C: |
________________________________________________________. |
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P: |
Roger, manoeuvring right to left BAW 851. |
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C: |
________________________________________________________. |
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P: |
Going around BAW 851. |
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C: |
________________________________________________________. |
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P: |
3000 feet, contact 125.7, BAW 851. |
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2 |
P: |
GLT outer marker. |
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C: |
________________________________________________________. |
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P: |
Cleared to land GLT. |
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P: |
GLT going around. |
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C: |
________________________________________________________. |
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P: |
What is the standard procedure? GLT |
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C: |
________________________________________________________. |
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P: |
Roger, 3000 feet , contact 123.1 GLT. |
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3 |
P: |
TWA 369 over outer marker. |
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C: |
________________________________________________________. |
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P: |
Number 2 to land TWA 369. |
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P: |
TWA 369 short final. |
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C: |
________________________________________________________. |
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P: |
Going around TWA 369. |
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C: |
________________________________________________________. |
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P: |
Roger, but we request runway 18L, TWA 369. |
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C: |
________________________________________________________. |
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4 |
P: |
BAW 259 outer marker, request touch and go for training.. |
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C: |
________________________________________________________. |
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P: |
Roger, cleared touch and go, will call you downwind BAW 259. |
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C: |
________________________________________________________. |
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P: |
Going around BAW 259. |
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5 |
P: |
CSN 304 outer marker. |
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C: |
________________________________________________________. |
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P: |
We’ll see at our minima. |
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P: |
CSN 304 going around. |
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C: |
________________________________________________________. |
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P: |
Roger, standard 126.3 CSN 304 |
