- •Contents
- •Unit one general operating procedures
- •Communication procedures
- •Standard words and phrases
- •Unit two
- •2.2 Automatic terminal information service (atis)
- •2.3 Departure information and atc clearance
- •Unit three start-up and taxi
- •Pushback and start-up
- •3.2 Taxi
- •Unit four take-off and departure
- •Take-off
- •Unit five en route
- •5.1 Position and level information
- •Leaving controlled airspace; entering, leaving and crossing airways
- •En route holding instructions
- •Descent
- •Unit six arrival
- •6.1 Holding instructions in the holding pattern
- •Approach
- •Unit seven landing and after landing
- •Traffic circuit
- •Missed approach and local training
- •Final approach and after landing
- •Unit eight radar control
- •8.1 Radar identification and vectoring
- •Vectoring to final approach and traffic information
- •Precision radar approach
- •Unit nine adverse weather flying
- •Low visibility and windshear
- •Thunderstorm, turbulence and icing
- •Unit ten abnormal situations
- •10.1 Essential aerodrome information
- •Problems in flight
- •Unit eleven urgency and distress
- •11.1 Urgency and communication failure
- •Distress
Descent
EXERCISE 1 Check that you remember all the standard phrases in this list.
Request descent. |
Прошу снижения. |
Expect descent at 40. |
Предполагаемое снижение в 40. |
Stop descent at FL 180. |
Прекращайте снижение на ЭП 180. |
Continue descent to FL 130. |
Продолжайте снижение до ЭП 130. |
Expedite descent to FL 170. |
Ускорьте снижение до ЭП 170. |
Descend to FL 100 after passing KB. |
Снижайтесь до ЭП 100 после прохождения КВ. |
Report (when) ready for descent. |
Доложите, когда будете готовы к снижению. |
Descend to reach FL 180 by AKONA. |
Снижайтесь, чтобы занять ЭП 180 к (у) АКОNA. |
Descend to FL 200 immediately due traffic. |
Снижайтесь до ЭП 200 немедленно из-за движения. |
Maintain FL 180, expect descent after MO. |
Выдерживайте ЭП 180, ожидайте снижение после пролета МО. |
Start descent to FL 120. |
Начинайте снижение до ЭП 120. |
Top of descent at DN. |
Расчетное начало снижения над DN. |
Maintain present level. |
Выдерживайте настоящий ЭП. |
Stand by for descent at 50. |
Ждите разрешение на снижение в 50. |
Expedite descent through FL 190 to FL 150. |
Ускорьте снижение через ЭП 190 до ЭП 150. |
Descend to FL 100 to be level 20 km to KIMBA. |
Снижайтесь до ЭП 100, чтобы занять за 20 км до KIMBA. |
Report leaving FL 240. |
Доложите освобождение ЭП 240. |
Report passing FL 190. |
Доложите прохождение ЭП 190. |
Report reaching FL 140. |
Доложите занятие ЭП 140. |
Descend to FL 190, report passing FL 150. |
Снижайтесь до ЭП 190, доложите пересечение ЭП 150. |
*Emergency descent to FL 200. |
Аварийное снижение до ЭП 200. |
Emergency descent at SO. |
Аварийное снижение в районе SO. |
At SO descend to FL 160 for en-route delay of 5 minutes. |
Над SO снижайтесь до ЭП 160 для задержки на маршруте на 5 минут. |
Expect further descent at 30. |
Ожидайте дальнейшее разрешение на снижение в 30. |
Descend to Fl 190. Maintain own separation VMC. |
Снижайтесь до ЭП 190. Обеспечивайте самостоятельное эшелонирование и выполняйте полет в ВМУ. |
Report when ready to descend to FL 220. |
Доложите, когда будете готовы снижаться до ЭП 220. |
Altitude restrictions. |
Ограничения по высоте. |
No altitude restrictions. |
Нет ограничений по высоте. |
Expedite descent until passing FL 180. |
Ускорьте снижение до прохождения ЭП 180. |
Descend to FL 160 and report reaching. |
Снижайтесь до ЭП 160 и доложите занятие. |
Do you want higher (FL)? |
Вы хотите ЭП выше? |
Do you want lower (FL)? |
Вы хотите ЭП ниже? |
What FL do you prefer? |
Какой ЭП вы предпочитаете? |
When ready descend to FL 140. |
По готовности снижайтесь до ЭП 140. |
Are you able to expedite descent? |
Вы в состоянии ускорить снижение? |
Can you increase rate of descent? |
Вы можете увеличить скорость снижения? |
Request level change from Borispil at 15. |
Запросите изменения эшелона у Борисполя в 15. |
Descend at 12 metres per second (feet per minute) minimum (maximum). |
Снижайтесь с вертикальной скоростью 12 метров в секунду (футов в минуту) минимум (максимум). |
EXERCISE 2 Listen to the recorded dialogue.
P: |
Guangzhou Control CCA 101 ready for descent. |
C: |
CCA 101 descent to 7200m after passing JSWEI. |
P: |
Expect descent to 7200m after JSWEI CCA 101. |
P: |
CCA 101 JSWEI 15, leaving 10800m for 7200m, TAMOT 23. |
C: |
CCA 101 report passing even levels. |
P: |
CCA 101 wilco. |
P: |
CCA 101 passing 10000m. |
C: |
Roger CCA 101. |
P: |
CCA 101 8000m descending. |
C: |
CCA 101 continue descent to 7000m and maintain. |
P: |
Continue down and maintain 7000m CCA 101. |
P: |
CCA 101 level at 7000m, TAMOT 23. |
C: |
CCA 101 roger. |
C: |
CCA 101 descend to 5300m and contact Hong Kong Approach 119.1. |
P: |
Leaving 7000m for 5300m, 119.1 for Hong Kong Approach CCA 101. |
EXERCISE 3 Make the back translation of the dialogue in EXERCISE 2 and read it in two.
EXERCISE 4 Listen to the controller’s descent instructions and read them back. Then check with the recording.
a |
C: |
CCA 982 descend when ready to 1200m QFN 1012. |
|
P: |
__________________________________________, will report leaving 5700m CCA982.. |
|
|
|
b |
P: |
CNS 303 request descent. |
|
C: |
CNS 303 descend to 6000 feet on QNH 1018, maintain own separation and VMC from FL 120 to FL 100. |
|
P: |
Leaving FL 150 for __________________________________________ CNS 303. |
|
|
|
c |
C: |
CCA 101 After passing TAMOT descend to FL 150. |
|
P: |
__________________________________________. |
|
|
|
d |
C: |
CNS 307 expect descent to FL 130 after 35. |
|
P: |
__________________________________________. |
|
|
|
e |
C: |
CNS 301 expedite descent to FL 120. |
|
P: |
__________________________________________ |
|
|
|
f |
C: |
CCA 102 descend to 1200m, expedite until passing 2400m. |
|
P: |
Leaving 6000m __________________________________________. |
|
|
|
g |
C: |
CCA 982 stop descent at 6000m. |
|
P: |
__________________________________________. |
EXERCISE 5 Use the words or phrases below to replace the parts in italics in the sentences.
1 |
C: |
CCA 103 descend immediately to FL 130 due traffic. |
|
P: |
Descending to FL 130 CCA 103. |
|
|
|
|
|
Selection |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
P: |
Delta Approach CAD FL 180 CM 15. |
|
C: |
CAD descend to FL 150 report CM. |
|
P: |
Leaving FL 180 for 150, call you CM GAD. |
|
|
|
|
|
Selection |
|
|
|
EXERCISE 6 Select the most appropriate answer out of the three choices.
1 |
C: |
BAW 156 descend when _____(1)______ to flight level correction _____(2)______ 9000 feet on GNH 1005. |
|
P: |
_____(3)______ FL 180 for _____(4)______. |
Selection 1 |
Selection 2 |
Selection 3 |
Selection 4 |
report |
height |
Leaving |
9000 feet on QNH 1005 BAW 156 |
ready |
level |
Departing |
9000 feet BAW 156 |
prepare |
altitude |
Reaching |
BAW 156 QNH 1005 9000 feet |
2 |
P: |
JAL 741 _____(1)______ ZFK at o5 _____(2)______ G. |
|
C: |
JAL 741 descend to 8000 feet on QNH 1011 _____(3)______ passing odd _____(4)______. |
|
P: |
_____(5)______ FL 150 for _____(6)______ on 1011 _____(7)______ JAL 741. |
|
P: |
_____(8)______ FL 130. |
|
C: |
Roger, expedite descent _____(9)______ passing FL 110. |
|
P: |
Roger, expediting descent JAL 741. |
|
P: |
_____(10)______ now FL 110. |
|
C: |
JAL 741 continue descent to 6000 feet QNH 1011. |
|
P: |
Roger, continue to 6000 feet on _____(11)______. |
|
P: |
JAL 741 9000 feet _____(12)______. |
|
C: |
JAL 741 stop descent at 7000 feet due outbound traffic. |
|
P: |
Stop descending at 7000 feet JAL 741. |
|
P: |
JAL 741 7000 feet _____(13)______. |
|
C: |
JAL 741 traffic no longer a factor, descend now to reach 4000 feet at LG. |
|
P: |
_____(14)______. |
Selection 1 |
Selection 2 |
Selection 3 |
Selection 4 |
estimating |
ATIS |
report |
height |
expect |
information |
call |
levels |
fly over |
airport |
say |
plan |
Selection 5 |
Selection 6 |
Selection 7 |
Selection 8 |
Left |
1001 |
wilco |
JAL 747 |
Passing |
8000 feet |
call you |
JAL 741 pass |
Leaving |
FL 150 |
affirm |
JAL 747 passing |
|
|
|
|
Selection 9 |
Selection 10 |
Selection 11 |
Selection 12 |
for |
JAL now |
QFE 1011 |
descend |
until |
JAL 741 |
QFH 1011 |
descending |
to |
JAL 741 now |
QNH 1011 |
descent |
Selection 13 |
Selection 14 |
descending |
Roger, leaving 7000 feet descend to 4000 feet at LG JAL 741 |
maintaining |
Roger, leaving 7000 feet for 4000 feet JAL 741 |
now |
Roger, leaving 7000 feet and LG 4000 feet JAL 741 |
EXERCISE 7 Fill in the blanks with what you hear from the recording.
1 |
Maintain present ________, ________ for ________ at 05. |
2 |
Expect ________ clearance in ________. |
3 |
Commence descent to ________ after ________ miles, report passing ________ levels. |
4 |
Expedite ________ until ________ GLR. |
5 |
Descend to ________ to be ________ 10 miles ________ of ETS. |
EXERCISE 8 Listen and complete the following pilot-controller exchange. Then practice it in two.
1 |
P: |
Alpha Arrival TWA 321. |
|
C: |
_________________________________________________. |
|
P: |
TWA 321 over GT FL 210 request descent. |
|
C: |
_________________________________________________. |
|
P: |
Roger, maintaining FL 210 and standing by for descent. |
|
|
|
2 |
P: |
BAW 018 level at FL 160. |
|
C: |
_________________________________________________. |
|
P: |
Leaving FL 160 for 8000 feet on QNH 1017, wilco BAW 018. |
|
P: |
BAW 018 FL 110. |
|
C: |
_________________________________________________. |
|
P: |
FL 100 BAW 018. |
|
|
|
3 |
P: |
JAL 434 ready for descent. |
|
C: |
_________________________________________________. |
|
P: |
After passing SV descend to FL 150 JAL 434. |
|
P: |
JAL 434 leaving FL 280 for FL 150. |
|
C: |
_________________________________________________. |
|
P: |
Expediting until FL 180 JAL 434. |
EXERCISE 9 You will hear exchanges between ATC and several aircraft. Listen and answer each question below.
a |
In which phase of flight are the exchanges occurring? |
b |
Where was Qantas 418 flying to? |
c |
What did Qantas 418 have to change? |
d |
Why did Qantas 418 have to make this change? |
EXERCISE 10 Listen to the recording of EXERCISE 9 again and number the topics below, 1 to 9, in the order they are mentioned.
______ |
Amended flight level |
______ |
Profile speed |
______ |
STAR clearance |
______ |
Speed change |
______ |
Sequencing |
______ |
Track direct |
______ |
Amended descent requirement |
______ |
Assigned runway |
______ |
Cancel requirement |
EXERCISE 11 Listen to the recording of EXERCISE 9 again. Match the names in the left column in the following table with the information they refer to in the right column.
a |
Narel |
______ |
3 Arrival |
b |
Wattle |
______ |
Waypoint |
c |
Odale |
______ |
Aircraft callsign |
d |
Scava |
______ |
2 Arrival |
e |
Boree |
______ |
ATC station |
f |
Omega |
______ |
8 Arrival |
g |
Canberra |
______ |
4 Arrival |
EXERCISE 12 Listen to the recording of EXERCISE 9 a final time and complete the table below with information given to Qantas 418 only.
|
Instructions Qantas 418 is given |
Contact |
______ on ______. |
STAR clearance |
______ Arrival, assigned runway ______ maintain ______. |
Adjust |
speed to cross ______ at time ______. Speed from ______ is ______ knots. |
Amended |
speed instructions; maintain ______ in the cruise and initially ______, for sequencing from ______ ______ knots. |
Descend |
to FL ______. |
Descend |
to FL ______. |
Descend |
to FL ______. |
Descend |
to FL ______. |
Descend |
to FL ______. |
Turn |
______ track ______ to BOREE, resume the ______. |
Descend |
to ______, QNH ______. |
Contact |
______ ______. |
EXERCISE 13 Read the expressions a to j in the left column of the table below, then look at the ICAO speed control phrases in the right column. Choose a word in each phrase which has the same meaning as the expression in the left column. Write the word in the space provided in the table.
a |
Go back to _____________________ |
Do not exceed 250 knots. |
b |
Tell me _____________________ |
Report speed. |
c |
Continue _____________________ |
Maintain 310 knots. |
d |
Standard _____________________ |
Maintain present speed. |
e |
Limitations _____________________ |
Reduce speed to 220 knots. |
f |
Decrease _____________________ |
Increase speed by 50 knots. |
g |
Current _____________________ |
Resume normal speed. |
h |
No gear or flaps down _____________ |
Reduce to minimum approach speed. |
i |
Least _____________________ |
Reduce to minimum clean speed. |
j |
Go above _____________________ |
Cancel ATC speed restrictions. |
EXERCISE 14 For each phrase, a to j, used in EXERCISE 13, tick the explanation, i to iii, that is closest to the original meaning
a |
Do not exceed 250 knots. |
|
|
|
|
b |
Report speed. |
|
|
|
|
c |
Maintain 310 knots. |
|
|
|
|
d |
Maintain present speed. |
|
|
|
|
e |
Reduce speed to 220 knots. |
|
|
|
|
f |
Increase speed by 50 knots. |
|
|
|
|
g |
Resume normal speed. |
|
|
|
|
h |
Reduce to minimum approach speed. |
|
|
|
|
i |
Reduce to minimum clean speed. |
|
|
|
|
j |
Cancel ATC speed restrictions. |
|
|
EXERCISE 15 Listen to transmissions a to e and fill in the missing controller instructions for each of the sentences a to e below.
a |
Ibisair 810, _________ speed restrictions _________. |
b |
Eastern 414 … adjust speed to arrive MIKIYO at time _________ and then _________ knots _________ MIKIYO. |
c |
Ibisair 66 the crossing traffic is _________ of you. Descend _________, reduce to _________ knots. |
d |
Southern 292, _________, maintain _________, no _________ _________. |
e |
Coastal 939, advise _________ _________. |
EXERCISE 16 Now listen to transmissions a to e, between ATC and five aircraft and complete the table below with information for each aircraft by writing the speed instruction, when this applies (now or shortly) and where.
Aircraft |
Speed instruction |
When / Where new speed applies |
Qantas 11 |
|
|
Pacific 17 |
|
|
Pacific 328 |
|
|
Qantas 427 |
|
|
Qantas 455 |
|
|
EXERCISE 17 Listen to transmissions a to e from EXERCISE 16 again and tick the option which best completes the following statements a to f.
a |
Qantas 11 was asked to reduce speed: |
|
|
|
|
b |
Qantas 11 will receive descent speed instructions: |
|
|
|
|
c |
Pacific 17’s required new speed is: |
|
|
|
|
d |
It is probably true that Pacific 328: |
|
|
|
|
e |
The controller wanted Qantas 427 to fly as fast as possible during: |
|
|
|
|
f |
The controller wanted Qantas 455 to fly at: |
|
|
