- •О57 Омарова ш.Б., Сейтказы г.О. Учебник английского языка для студентов I-го курса, – Алматы, 2007- 99 с. Учебник английского языка для студентов I-го курса.
- •Предисловие
- •2. В отличие от русского языка в английском языке согласные звуки не оглушаются в конце слова. Оглушение согласных отражается на смысле слова. Например: [bǽg] — сумка, [bǽk] — спина.
- •3. Гласная буква е в конце слова не читается. Чтение гласной буквы в английском языке зависит от ее положения в слове (ударное или неударное) и от типа слога (открытый или закрытый).
- •English alphabet
- •Lesson 1 . My family
- •I live here,
- •Lesson 3
- •I’m a Student of Technological University
- •1. Live and Learn
- •2 Experience is the best teacher
- •Industrial automation – промышленная автоматика
- •Polytechnical academy
- •S.S.W (Self Study Work ) Ex 1.Write the sentences using the verbs in the correct form.
- •Grammar: The Degrees of Comparison of the Adjectives
- •We must not fret, - When the weather is cold
- •Seasons and Weather
- •Ex.9. Put the adverbs in brackets in the required degree of comparison.
- •Today the frost is (severe) than it was yesterday.
- •Ex.8.Ask questions to the italicized words
- •His sister will laugh at me.
- •1.Мой брат приехал в Алматы 25 лет назад.
- •1.A Street Incident
- •2.Moving into a New Flat.
- •Ex.1.Warm up. Discuss the proverb “Every country has its customs, many countries have so many customs.”
- •Self study work. (ssw )
- •Travelling by air
- •Ex.2.Topical vocabulary
- •Ex.11Translate into English:
- •Ex.12 Look at the way we write and say prices in British and American English. Practise saying them.
- •Ex.13 Choose Would/Do you like…? Or I/I’d like … to complete the conversations.
- •Ex.14 Make conversations in these places with a partner.
- •Some thing/body
- •I’m sorry Excuse me of course Pardon
- •That’s right Oh, what a pity Congratulations Never mind I hear
- •Lesson 11. Describing a person (Character and appearance)
- •1. Match these adjectives with the questions in the quiz.
- •□ Shy □ untidy
- •Which adjectives describe positive qualities and which describe negative? Which describe both?
- •3. Write the opposite of the adjectives in exercise 3. Remember that the prefixes in- and un- can sometimes be used to make negatives. Which of the adjectives can use these?
- •4.Describe someone in the class to your partner, but don’t say who it is. Can your partner guess who it is?
- •Part 2.
- •1)List of words
- •2)Comprehension check
- •4)Complete the following sentences as in the text
- •Which fact(s) did you find most surprising?
- •Volvo cars are made in Gothenburg in the south of Sweden.
- •1) List of words
- •2) Comprehension check
- •3) Say if the statements are true or false.
- •4) Complete the sentences as in the text.
- •5) Write out all the verbs from the text, define their tense and voice.
- •6) Match similar words in meaning.
- •7) Ask all possible questions to the sentences.
- •8) Translate into english, use the active vocabulary.
- •Make up a plan to the text “ finding in the Arctic” and retell it according to your plan.
- •Grammar reference
- •4. Определенный артикль.
- •Klin Клин
- •Порядок слов в утвердительном предложении
- •Порядок слов в вопросительном предложении
- •Порядок слов в отрицательном предложении
- •Примечание: Present Indefinite употребляется также для выражения будущего действия в придаточных обстоятельственных предложениях времени и условия:
- •I shall write. We shall write
- •Степени сравнения прилагательных (The degrees of comparison)
- •Односложные прилагательные (за исключением right, wrong, real)
- •Двусложные прилагательные, оканчивающиеся на гласный звук или слогообразующий сонант:
- •Двусложные прилагательные, несущие ударение на втором слоге:
- •Исключения
- •Конечная согласная буква в односложных прилагательных с кратким гласным звуком в корне удваивается:
- •Конечное немое (е) опускается:
- •Конечная буква (у), если ей предшествует гласная:
- •Сложные парные союзы
- •Continuous Tenses (продолженные времена)
- •Вопросительная форма (Continuous Tenses)
- •Прошедшее неопределенное время (The Past Indefinite Tense)
- •В поселке я увидел несколько автобусов
- •Условные предложения (Conditional Sentences)
- •Сложное дополнение
- •Модальные глаголы (Modal verbs)
- •Модальный глагол can и оборот to be able to. Модальные глаголы (Modal Verbs)
- •Глагол can
- •Глагол may
- •Глагол must
- •1.Согласование времён в главном и придаточном предложениях.
- •Прямая и косвенная речь
- •In two days → two days later
- •II. Префиксы существительных
- •I. Суффиксы
- •11. Префиксы
- •Part 1
- •Lesson7. Health and Sport. …………………………………………30
Grammar: The Degrees of Comparison of the Adjectives
Ex 1 Warm Up!
When the weather is wet
We must not fret, - When the weather is cold
We must not scold.
When the weather is warm
We must not storm,-
But be thankful together
Whatever the weather.
Ex.2. Topical Vocabulary.
awake- будить. просыпаться
fill- заполнять
cut- резать
harvest time- время урожая
orchards- фруктовый сад
oblige- обязывать,делать одолжение
indoors- внутри помещения
out of doors-снаружи, на улице
sleet- дождь со снегом
10. stream- поток, ручей
11. bad-плохой
12. begin-начинать
13. best of all-больше всего
14. better-лучше
15. brightly-ярко,ясно
16. Christmas-Рождество
17. best-лучший
18. weather-погода
19. field-поле
20. fruit-фрукты
21. ground-земля,почьва
22. holiday-праздник
23. holidays-каникулы
24. hot-горячий,жаркий
25. which-какой,который
26. cold-холодный
27. wet-мокрый,влажный,дождливый
28. cool-прохладный,свежый
29. super-супер
30. wonderful-удивительный, замечательный
Ex 3. Read the text and retell it.
Seasons and Weather
The year is divided into four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring nature awakens from her long winter sleep. The trees are filled with new life, the earth is warmed by the rays of the sun, and the weather gets gradually milder. The fields and the meadows are covered with fresh green Grass. The woods and forests are filled with the songs of the birds. The sky is blue and cloudless. All night, millions of stars shine in the darkness.
When summer comes the weather gets warmer still and sometime its very hot. It’s the farmers’ busy season – he works in his fields from morning till night. The grass must be cut and the hay must be made, while the storms with thunder, lightning and hail starts.
Autumn brings with it the harvest – time the crops are gathered in the orchards. The days get shorter and the nights are longer. The woods turn yellow and brown, leaves begin to fall from the trees. And ground is covered with them. The sky is often grey, and often it rains.
When winter comes, we are often obliged to spend more time indoors because out-of-doors it’s cold. We may get fog, sleet and frost. Pond, lakes, rivers and streams are frozen, and the roads are sometimes covered with slippery ice or deep snow. The trees are bare. Bitter north winds have stripped them off all their leaves.
Ex 4. Comprehension check.
How many seasons are there in a year?
What season is your favourite one?
Why do you prefer this season to others?
What are the weather like in summer?
When are the days get shorter and the nights longer?
Which season is the hardest time for country time?
When is the ground white with snow?
1.The year is divided into four seasons.
2. In winter nature awakens from her long sleep.
3. In spring the sky is blue and cloudless.
4. In summer the days get shorter and the nights longer.
5. Ponds, lakes, rivers and streams are frozen in autumn.
6. In autumn the sky is often covered with dark clouds.
7. The south wind brings wet weather.
8. Almaty has bad fogs in winter.
9. In May the ground is green with grass.
10.The climate in Astana isn’t as mild as in Shimkent
.
Ex 5. Translate the first passage into your own language.
Ex.6 Speak about your favourite season of the year.
Ex.7. Underline the days
Circle the months.
Put a box around the seasons.
Put a wavy line under the kinds of weather.
Cloudy Monday January summer hot
August winter wet Tuesday Decemb
Spring June sunny autumn cold
Thursday foggy April March October
Wednesday February Friday May Saturday
Ex.8. Work out the secret message and write an answer in code.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 7 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
23/8/9/3/8 19/5/1/19/15/14 9/19 20/8/5 3/15/12/4/5/19/20?