- •О57 Омарова ш.Б., Сейтказы г.О. Учебник английского языка для студентов I-го курса, – Алматы, 2007- 99 с. Учебник английского языка для студентов I-го курса.
- •Предисловие
- •2. В отличие от русского языка в английском языке согласные звуки не оглушаются в конце слова. Оглушение согласных отражается на смысле слова. Например: [bǽg] — сумка, [bǽk] — спина.
- •3. Гласная буква е в конце слова не читается. Чтение гласной буквы в английском языке зависит от ее положения в слове (ударное или неударное) и от типа слога (открытый или закрытый).
- •English alphabet
- •Lesson 1 . My family
- •I live here,
- •Lesson 3
- •I’m a Student of Technological University
- •1. Live and Learn
- •2 Experience is the best teacher
- •Industrial automation – промышленная автоматика
- •Polytechnical academy
- •S.S.W (Self Study Work ) Ex 1.Write the sentences using the verbs in the correct form.
- •Grammar: The Degrees of Comparison of the Adjectives
- •We must not fret, - When the weather is cold
- •Seasons and Weather
- •Ex.9. Put the adverbs in brackets in the required degree of comparison.
- •Today the frost is (severe) than it was yesterday.
- •Ex.8.Ask questions to the italicized words
- •His sister will laugh at me.
- •1.Мой брат приехал в Алматы 25 лет назад.
- •1.A Street Incident
- •2.Moving into a New Flat.
- •Ex.1.Warm up. Discuss the proverb “Every country has its customs, many countries have so many customs.”
- •Self study work. (ssw )
- •Travelling by air
- •Ex.2.Topical vocabulary
- •Ex.11Translate into English:
- •Ex.12 Look at the way we write and say prices in British and American English. Practise saying them.
- •Ex.13 Choose Would/Do you like…? Or I/I’d like … to complete the conversations.
- •Ex.14 Make conversations in these places with a partner.
- •Some thing/body
- •I’m sorry Excuse me of course Pardon
- •That’s right Oh, what a pity Congratulations Never mind I hear
- •Lesson 11. Describing a person (Character and appearance)
- •1. Match these adjectives with the questions in the quiz.
- •□ Shy □ untidy
- •Which adjectives describe positive qualities and which describe negative? Which describe both?
- •3. Write the opposite of the adjectives in exercise 3. Remember that the prefixes in- and un- can sometimes be used to make negatives. Which of the adjectives can use these?
- •4.Describe someone in the class to your partner, but don’t say who it is. Can your partner guess who it is?
- •Part 2.
- •1)List of words
- •2)Comprehension check
- •4)Complete the following sentences as in the text
- •Which fact(s) did you find most surprising?
- •Volvo cars are made in Gothenburg in the south of Sweden.
- •1) List of words
- •2) Comprehension check
- •3) Say if the statements are true or false.
- •4) Complete the sentences as in the text.
- •5) Write out all the verbs from the text, define their tense and voice.
- •6) Match similar words in meaning.
- •7) Ask all possible questions to the sentences.
- •8) Translate into english, use the active vocabulary.
- •Make up a plan to the text “ finding in the Arctic” and retell it according to your plan.
- •Grammar reference
- •4. Определенный артикль.
- •Klin Клин
- •Порядок слов в утвердительном предложении
- •Порядок слов в вопросительном предложении
- •Порядок слов в отрицательном предложении
- •Примечание: Present Indefinite употребляется также для выражения будущего действия в придаточных обстоятельственных предложениях времени и условия:
- •I shall write. We shall write
- •Степени сравнения прилагательных (The degrees of comparison)
- •Односложные прилагательные (за исключением right, wrong, real)
- •Двусложные прилагательные, оканчивающиеся на гласный звук или слогообразующий сонант:
- •Двусложные прилагательные, несущие ударение на втором слоге:
- •Исключения
- •Конечная согласная буква в односложных прилагательных с кратким гласным звуком в корне удваивается:
- •Конечное немое (е) опускается:
- •Конечная буква (у), если ей предшествует гласная:
- •Сложные парные союзы
- •Continuous Tenses (продолженные времена)
- •Вопросительная форма (Continuous Tenses)
- •Прошедшее неопределенное время (The Past Indefinite Tense)
- •В поселке я увидел несколько автобусов
- •Условные предложения (Conditional Sentences)
- •Сложное дополнение
- •Модальные глаголы (Modal verbs)
- •Модальный глагол can и оборот to be able to. Модальные глаголы (Modal Verbs)
- •Глагол can
- •Глагол may
- •Глагол must
- •1.Согласование времён в главном и придаточном предложениях.
- •Прямая и косвенная речь
- •In two days → two days later
- •II. Префиксы существительных
- •I. Суффиксы
- •11. Префиксы
- •Part 1
- •Lesson7. Health and Sport. …………………………………………30
Which fact(s) did you find most surprising?
Example: I didn't know chocolate is made from dried milk.
Ex.3. Write 5 sentences about what is grown, produced, or made in your country, and where.
Example: A lot of white wine is produced in the Moselle Valley.
Volvo cars are made in Gothenburg in the south of Sweden.
Ex.4. In Britain there is an organisation called “Chocoholics
Unanimous”. Guess the answes to the questions.
Who do you think the organisation is for?
Do you think there are more men than women in the club?
How often do you think they meet a year?
What do you think they do in their meetings?
How much chocolate do you think the members eat a day?
Do you think members try to stop eating chocolate?
Ex.5. Retell the text using present passive.
TEXT 4. “DISCOVERY in the ARCTIC”
In 1819-1826 an English expedition headed by captain E. Perry was exploring the Arctic Seas.
On board the sailors had some quantity of tinned food in metal cans. Several of those cans were left in the Arctic in 1824 by that expedition.They were discovered only in 1911.Two of them, one a tin of pea soup, the other beef were opened immediately and eaten there.
Hereby the travellers pointed out their quite good quality and fitness for human consumption. Some other cans from this finding had been sent to London Museum where they were kept till 1939.That year two more cans from this portion were taken for analysis. One of them contained fried veal,weighing 1,8 kg., the other was a tin of carrot with the weight of 0,9 kg.
As a matter of fact the contents of both cans were found of satisfactory quality. The veal was marked to have an appetizing appearance and a nice taste. Chemical laboratory test confirmed its nutritional value as well as the presence of vitamin D in it.Taking into account the fact that since its canning date more than 115 years had passed this seemed incredible.
Then let's think and draw a conclusion about the necessity of canning nowadays.
1) List of words
1.to explore исследовать
2.tinned food консервированная еда
3.beef говядина
4.immediately немедленно
5.to point out oтмечать
6.fitness пригодность
7.consumption потребление
8.veal телятина
9.to confirm подтверждать
10.nutritional питательный
11.incredible невероятный
12.to draw a conclusion делать вывод
2) Comprehension check
1.Who was exploring the Arctic seas in 1819-1826 ?
2.What did the sailors have on board the ship?
3.Whom were several cans left by in 1824 in the Arctic ?
4.How many years later were they found ?
5.What did the travellers stress after eating the found canned beef ?
6.What type of analysis was made in 1939 ?
7.How was the result of laboratory analysis ?
8.Is canning necessary nowadays ? Why ?