Ex.2.Topical vocabulary

1.to recognize- узнать

2.to show (showed, shown)- показывать

3.welcome- добро пожаловать

4.to drive (drove, driven)- ехать, везти

5.map- карта (географическая)

6.guide - 1)гид2)путеводитель

7.to admire- восхищаться

8.place of interest- достопримечательность

9.financial- финансовый

10.political- политический

11.all over the world- во всем мире

12.to advise- советовать

13.unfortunately - к сожалению

14.reasonable - разумный

15.Europe - Европа

16.famous (for) - знаменитый чем-либо

17.the Tower of London - Лондонский Тауэр

18.the National Gallery - Национальная Галерея

19.Buckingham Palace - Бэкингемский Дворец

20.capital - столица

21.treasure - сокровище

22.the Thames - р.Темза

23.ancient - древний

24.century - век

25.population - население

26.the West End -Уэст-энд (районЛондона)

27.the East End - Ист- Енд

28.Westminster Abbey- Весминстерское Аббатство

29.to crown- короновать

30.the Houses of Parliament- Парламент

31.St. Paul’s Cathedral- Собор св. Павла

32.to bury- хоронить

33.to divide- делить

34. the House of Commons- Палата Общин

35.the House of Lords- Палата Лордов

36.to get used to- привыкать

37.to be tired- уставать

38.to forget (forgot, forgotten)- забыть

39 .to seem-казаться

40.unusual- необычный

41.Heathrow- аэропорт Хитроу

42 to book- заказать заранее

42.accomodation- условия проживания

43. expensive-дорогостоящий

44. to get used to-привыкать

45.to go sightseeing-осматривать достопримечательности

Ex.3.Pre-reading task

1.Have you ever been to London?

2.Do you have a friend who has already been to London?

3.What do you think is unusual for foreign tourists there?

Ex.4.Read the dialogue and try to understand it without a dictionary.

Brian Smith, Rich’s British friend, is meeting Marat at Heathrow.

--- Hello, Brian..I recognized you at once. Rich showed me your picture.

--- Hello, Marat. Welcome to London. Nice to see you.

--- Nice to see you too.

--- Did you have a good flight?

--- Yes, I did. Thank you. Rich is sending you this letter and his regards.

--- Oh, thank you.. How is he getting on?

--- He’s quite well. Though busy, of course. Working a lot.

--- Very much like him.

--- Where are we going to?

--- To my car. I’ll drive you to the hotel.

--- I’ve booked you a room in Central London.

It’s a bed- and- breakfast accomodation.

----Thank you, Brian. That’s just what I need. I hope it’s not too expensive.

--- Staying in London needn’t be expensive. It’s reasonable.

And I live very near your hotel.

--- That’s great.

--- But unfortunately I can’t join you at day time .

I’m only free in the evening.

--- That’s OK. Is there a regular tour of the city?

--- Oh yes, lot’s of them. I advise you to buy a special ticket “London

Explorer”.

--- Is it a one-day ticket?

--- It’s a three- day ticket. It’s for the red buses and the “tube.”

--- And I’ll need a map and a guidebook.

--- You can buy it at the Tourist Information Centre near Victoria

Station.

--- I’d love to see the Houses of Parliament and the Tower of London.

Look where you’re going. Sorry, I’ve forgotten they drive on

the left side of the road. It seems so unusual. .

--- Right, I felt very much the same at the Continent. But you’ll get used to it

very quickly.

Ex.5.Read the dialogue again to find if the following statements are true or false.

a) Marat recognized Brian at once.

b) Richard didn’t send any letter to Brian.

c) Rich is very busy , he works a lot.

d) Brian has booked a room for Marat in Central London.

e)There aren’t any regular tours around London.

F)Brian advised Marat to buy a one-day ticket.

G)Marat would like to see only the Tower of London.

h) Left side driving is usual for Brian.

Ex.6.Do you remember the rule of Sequence of Tenses? Follow the pattern, use this rule in practice.

Pattern: Rich is sending you this letter. (was)

He told Brian that Rich was sending him this letter.

---I’ve booked you a room (had)

He said that he had booked a room for Marat.

---I recognized you at once. (had)

He said that he had recognized him at once

1 Rich is sending you this letter. (was)

2.I have booked you a room (had)

3.I recognized you at once. (had)

4 Rich is very busy. (was)

5.I have only a couple of days in London. (had)

6.I haven’ t been to London before. (hadn’t )

7. I felt very much on the Continent. (had)

Pattern: Are you tired after the flight? (was)

He asked if Marat was tired.

4. Are you very tired? (was)

5. Is he very busy? (was)

6. Are we going by car? (were)

4. Do you like London? (liked).

5. Would you like to see the Tower? (would like)

6.Did you feel the same on the Continent? (had felt)

7. Have you booked a room? (had bought)

Pattern: — How did you come to London?

He asked how I had come to London.

— Why is Rich so busy?

He asked why Rich was so busy.

1. — How did you come to London? (had come)

2. — Why is Rich so busy? (was)

3. — Where are we going? (were)

4. — Where is the hotel? (was)

5. — What kind of hotel is it? (was)

6. — Why can't you walk with me? (couldn't)

7. — What do you need the map for? (needed)

8.--- When will you drive me to the hotel? (would drive)

Ex.7. Memorize the phrase in the dialogue: «Это так похоже на него/нее». Try to say it following the given pattern .

Pattern: Rich is working a lot.

— It's so like him. It's very much like him.

1. Rich is working a lot.

2. Jane is always buying new things.

3. George is borrowing money from his friends, (брать взаймы)

4. Grandma is travelling in Europe.

5. The Greens are giving parties every night.

6. She is spending much time cooking.

7. The boys are playing football.

Ex.8. Say, please in English: «Это как раз то, что нам нужно». Use the given pattern.

Pattern: — I like this car. It's big and modern. — It's just what we want.

1. I like this car. It's big and modern.

2. I like this apartment. It's light and clean.

3. I like this camera. It's easy to use.

4. I like this garden. It's beautiful.

5. I like this pair of shoes. They are comfortable aad not at all expensive.

6. I like this place. It's quiet and clean.

Ex.9.Complete the sentences using the adjectives. Check yourself.

Pattern: Staying in London needn't be expensive.

1.. Staying in London needn't be ... . a. expensive

2. Driving a cap needn't be ... . b. tiring*

3. Eating out needn't be ... . s. dangerous

4. Travelling from country to country needn't be ... . d. boring

5. Reading books needn't be ... . e. shocking

6. Getting the news needn't be ... .

Ex.10.Use the phrase :”You’ll get used to it” in the following situations.

Pattern:— This room is too small. — You'll get used to it.

1. This room is too small.

2. Driving on the left side .of the road came as a surprise to me.

3. I can't remember about the ground floor.

4. The neighbours are very noisy.

5. The taxi is too expensive. , . .

6. This vegetable tastes strange.

Ex.11. Read the text, open the brackets putting the verbs in the correct form. Check yourself according to the key. Read it again and retell it.

Marat ... (to recognize) Brian at opce. He ... (to come up) to him and ... (to greet) him. Rich.... ... (to send) him a letter. Marat ...(to give) the letter to Brian.

Brian ... (to have) a car. He ... (to drive) Marat to the hotel. The hotel ... (to be) in Central London. Unfortunately Brian ... (can not) join Marat at daytime. But he ... (to be able) to join him in the evening. They ... ... (to be going) to the pub that evenjng.

Marat ... (to want) very much to see the sights. He ... (to need) a map and guidebook. Brian ... (to advise) Marat to buy London Explorer. It ... (to be) a ticket for three days in London. But you ... (must not) use it on the fourth day. It ... (to be) not valid.

Marat... (to thank) Brian for his help and advice. Brian ... (to hurry) to his office.

Key: recognized, came up, greeted, was sending, gave, had, drove, was, could not, was not able to, were going, wanted, needed, advised, was, mustn't, will not be, thanked, hurried.

Ex.12.Translate into English:

1. Марат узнал Брайана сразу.

2. У Брайана была машина.

3. Марат очень хотел осмотреть достопримечательности.

4. Брайан не мог пойти с ним.

5. Но он мог присоединиться к нему вечером.

6. Марату нужна была карта и путеводитель. .

Ex.13.Fill in the definite article if it is necessary

1. …Astana is in …North of … Kazakhstan.

2. …Atlantic Ocean separates …Europe from …America.

3. I have friends in …UK and …USA.

4. …Thames is…most famous river in …England.

5. The war in …Persian Gulf was very short.

6. They like to spend their holidays in …Crimea or at …Dead Sea.

7. The climbers have managed to conquer …Everest.

8. …Altai,…Alps and…Alatau attract a lot of tourists every year.

9. …Issyk-Kul is situated in … Republic of …Kirgyzstan.

10. …Almaty is …southern capital of … Republic of Kazakhstan.

Ex.14. Listen to the text ”London” with the aim of retelling it.

London is one of the largest cities in the world and the biggest city in Europe. It is known for its places of interest, such as The Tower of London, National Gallery, the British Museum, Buckingham Palace, the Houses of Parliament, Big Ben, Nelson’s Column and others. A lot of tourists from all over the world come to London to admire its art treasures.

London is the capital of Great Britain. As it is situated on the river Thames, not far from the sea, it is an important sea port.. London is an ancient city, founded by Romans twenty centuries ago. Its population is about eight people. London consists of four parts: the West End, the East End, the City and Westminster. The city is the financial and the business centre of the country. There are a lot of banks and offices there.

Westminster is an administrative centre of London. The Houses of Parliament, the seat of the British government, is situated here. The building is very beautiful with its two towers and a big clock called Big Ben.

Westminster Abbey is situated opposite the Houses of Parliament. All British kings and queens are crowned here. Many outstanding English people were buried here, among them Kipling, Darwin, Dickens, Newton. The West End is the richest part of London with fine houses, wide streets, parks, concert halls, famous museums and theatres, fashionable shops and restaurants.

Tower Bridge is over the river Thames. .From here you can see the Tower of London. It was a fortress, a royal palace and later a prison. Now it is a museum where you can find a lot of interesting collections.

The East End is the industrial part of London. Here you can find the Port, the docks, plants and factories.

Self Study Work (SSW)

Ex.1.Fill in the definite article if it is necessary

a)…Karadanda is in …North of … Kazakhstan.

b)…Strait of Dover separates …Europe from …Great Britain.

c) She has a lot of relatives and friends in …Canada and …USA.

d)…Dunai is…most famous river in …Hungary.

d)The war in …Persian Gulf was very dangerous.

e)They like to spend their vacation at …shores of …Pacific Ocean

f)The tourists managed to reach …the foot of …Tyan-Shan .

g)…Ishim and…Baikal attract a lot of tourists every summe

h)…Astana is …northern capital of … Republic of … Kazakhstan.

Ex.2.Put the verbs in the brackets in the Present Perfect Tense.

1. She (to be) never to England.

2. I (to buy) just a map and a guide of London.

3. We (to read) already the guide of New York

4. Marat (to visit) the British Museum this week.

5. Brian (to found) his firm recently.

6. They (to meet) a lot of tourists near the Houses of Parliament.

7. He (to see) already the Tower of London and Buckingham Palace.

Ex.3.Ask all types of questions to the sentences of ex.2 .(above)

Ex.4.Translate into English:

а) Какие достопримечательности Лондона ты уже посетила?

b) Они уже посетили Британский Музей.

c) Мы еще не видели Национальную Галерею.

d) Брайэн сказал, что он забронировал комнату для Марата.

i) Марат сожалел, что не привез сувенир из Казахстана.

Ex.5.Translate into Russian:

1. Brian had come to the airport before Marat arrived in London.

2. He thought that the British Museum had impressed them very much.

3. Romans had founded London by the first century.

4. They will have finished school by next July.

5. I shall have studied the map of London before I come to England.

6. She had not bought the guidebook by last Friday.

7. We shan’t have finished the project by the end of this month.

Ex.6.Translate the following itinerary

ЛОНДОН. ЭКСКУРСИОННАЯ ПРОГРАММА ДЛЯ ГРУППЫ

ТУРИСТОВ.

Продолжительность тура-8 дней.

Стоимость тура- 895 долларов

В стоимость тура включены

---авиабилеты

---встреча-проводы в аэропорту

---проездные карточки на все время поездки

---медицинская страховка

---входные билеты в музей мадам Тюссо, Вестминстерское Аббатство, Морской музей в Гринвиче.

Программа поездки

/ день — Встреча группы в аэропорту Хитроу (Гэтвик) представителем фирмы с транспортом. Разме щение в семьях.

2 день — Уик-энд в семье.

3 день — Встреча группы в назначенном месте в 8.30. Поездка в Лондон на целый день: Вестмин­стерское Аббатство, Парламент, Букингемский Дворец, конногвардейский парад, отдых в парке Се. Джеймса (ланч).

4 день — Встреча группы в 8.30. Поездка в Лондон: му­зей мадам Тюссо, Галерея Тейт.

5 день — Встреча группы в 8.30. Теплоходная прогулка от Вестминстера до Гринвича. Посещение морского музея в Гринвиче.

6 день — Встреча группы в 8.30. Поездка в Лондон на целый день: Национальная Галерея, Трафаль­гарская площадь,

7 день — Встреча группы в 8.30. Поездка в Лондон на целый день: Британский Музей, прогулка по Oxford Street.

8 день -— Доставка в аэропорт. Возвращение на родину.

Желаем приятного путешествия!

Ex.7. Practise the dialogue.

AIRPORT RESERVATIONS

Travel agent: Can I help you?

B: I want to fly to London next week. I'd like to make reservations for a roundtrip ticket.

T.A: What day are you planning to leave for London?

В: On the 12th of March.

T: There are three flights to London on that day at 10 a..m ., at 8.30 and 9 p.m. Do you have any prefer­ence about the time of the day?

B: I'd rather leave at 9 p.m I want to get to London early in the morning.

T. A.: I can make a reservation for a TWA flight. Are you going to travel class or economy?

B:I prefer economy. How much will it be?

Т.A: 440 dollars.

В:Are meals and refreshments served on the flight?

T. A: Yes, they are.

B: What's the flying time?

T. A : Six hours. ' ,

B: What's the London airport we'll arrive at?

T. A.: Heathrow Airport. How many days are you plan­ning to stay in London?

B:Seven days. .

T. A.: When would you like to fly home from London?

B: March 22nd.

T. A.:A11 right. Your name and address?

B: Boris Brown, 64-42 99th Street, Rego-Parte , NewYork 11374. .

T. A: And your telephone number?

В:(718) 439-7286.

T. A.: Will you pay by credit card?

B:Yes, by Master Card. Number... Valid until January 15, 1993. When can I get my tickets?

T. A.: You'll have them 2 days before your departure.

Ex.8.Make up your own dialogue or a story about visiting Astana.

Ex.9.Choose the correct article a, an, the if necessary.

1)-- Pacific is the largest ocean.

continent in the world

2) --_Asia is the biggest

--- Tokyo is the capital of Japan.

4) --- Rhine is the river in Europe

5) --- Andes are mountains in South America .

6) ---Bahamars are group of islands near Florida.

7) ---Karaganda is one of the cities of Kazakhstan.

8) ---USA ranks the first in producing some goods

9) ---Great Britain is a multinational country.

10)---Switzerland is famous for its watch

Ex.10. Fill in the correct form.

11) I’m looking for Sarah. Where – she –?

a) have /go b) has/gone d) had/gone e) is going.

12) know that man but I – name.

a)forgot b)have forgotten c)has forgotten d) has been forgetting

13) She thought that he – already – for America

a) leaves b) left c) has left d) had left e) is leaving

14) Can I take this magazine? - you – reading it?

a) has/finished b) had/finished c) have/finish d) have finished

15) He –just – in our city

a) had arrived b) have arrived c) is arriving d) was arriving

16) I was fond of - when I was a child.

a) read b) to read c) reading d) having read.

17) I can’t help – there.

a) going b) to go c) had gone d) was going

18)They insisted on – this project

a) to finish b) finished c) finishing d) has finish

19) They decided to give up ---

a) to smoke b) smoked c) had smoked d) smoking

20) Don’t you mind his – the car?

a) drived b) having drived c) driving d) is driving.

21) Arman travels a lot . He -- many countries.

has visited b) visited c) have visited d) have been visited

22) I’ m ready now. I --- already --- my work.

complete b) is completing c) have completed d) completed

23) When Dad came , the kids --- already ---.

had slept b) are sleeping c) have slept d) have been sleeping

24) My friend is a writer. He --- ---- many novels.

wrote b) was writing c) is writing d) has written

Lesson 10. Shops and shopping.

Grammar : Countable and uncountable nouns.

Pronouns: Some, any, no. Polite requests.

Ex. 1. Warm up Discuss the proverb “ An apple a day keeps a doctor away “

Ex.2. Topical vocabulary

1.market- базар,рынок

2.marketing-маркетинг

3.priсe- цена

4.meat-мясо

5.fish department-рыбный отдел

6.milk department-молочной отдел

7.vegetable department-овощной отдел

8.clothes department-отдел одежды

9. chemists-аптека

10.a shoe department-обувной отдел

11.food-пища

12.meat-мясо

13.fish-рыба

14.tea-чай

15.coffee-кофе

16.white coffee-кофе с молоком

17.brown bread-черный хлеб

18.sandwich-сэндвич

19.clothes-одежда

20.jumper-джемпер

21.blouse-блузка

22.trousers-брюки

23.shop-assistant-продавец

24.customer-покупатель

25.changing –room-примерочная

26.cashdesk- касса

27 cashier-кассир

28.size- размер ерять

29.selection- выбор

30.to try on- мерить,

Ex.3 Answer the following questions.

1.What food should you use to be healthy?

2.What kind of juices do you know?

3.What’s your favourite fruit, drink, vegetable?

4.Do you like to go to a clothes department?

5.What do you like to buy there?

Ex.4. Reading : Dialogue “Going Shopping

B.=Barry

MP=miss Pott

MP. Good morning. Can I help you?

B. I’d like some orange juice, please.

MP. Er…. Sorry. There’s apple juice,

but no orange juice

B .What’s that then? Isn’t that orange juice?

MP. Oh, yes. So it is! My eyes ! Here you are.

MP. Sorry, I sold the last bottle two minutes ago.

B. Oh, dear ! What about some coffee ?

MP. Yes, here you are.

B. Thanks . That’s orange juice, coffee…er…and…er…a kilo of apples, please.

MP. I don’t sell apples.

B.That’s strange. What about cheese. Can I have some cheese?

MP. I don’t sell cheese either.

B. You don’t sell cheese! That’s amazing. Now I want some pizza ,do you?

MP. Oh ,yes, I do. What would you like? Pizza with mushrooms ,pizza with cheese and ham, pizza with sausage, or pizza with tomatoes ,please ?

B. Wow can I have …er…some pizza with cheese and tomatoes, please?

MP. Oh! sorry.I forgot. Usually, I have pizza but not on Thursdays. Today is Thursday, isn’t it ?.

B. Yes ,it is. Mmm…OK…er…OK, forget the pizza

. What about bread ?

MP. Yes, you are right.

B. Pardon?

MP. You are right. There isn’t any bread

B. Tell me. Do you do a lot of business?

MP. Oh! Yes, sir. This shop is open 24 hours.

B. What do people buy?

MP. All the things you see.

B. Mmmm. OK. That’s all for me. How much ?

MP. That’s 5.60 pounds, please.

B. Thank you . Good bye.

MP. Good bye, sir. See you again, soon.

B.I don’t think so. ( and he asks himself : What does miss Pott have in her shop?

Ex.4 Use some, any, not much, not many

. Example: There’s some yoghurt.

There aren’t any carrots.

There isn’t much coffee

There isn’t many eggs.

Ex.5 Ask and answer questions about what is there in the shop with a partner.

Examples: Are there any eggs?

• Yes, there are some, but there aren’t many.

• Is there any coffee?

• Yes, there is some, but there isn’t much

Ex 6. Write out countable and uncountable nouns in 2 columns

Ex 7. Look at Barry’s shopping list.

Listen and tick () the things he buys. Why doesn’t he buy the other things?

ThINGS TO BUY

Milk pizza orange juice cheese

Coffee bread apples eggs

Ex.8 Write about a shop you like to visit and why.

Ex.9 Learn to ask polite requests

Example ;Could you show me the way to school, please ?

Would you like some coffee ?

Ex.10 Match the questions and responses.

Would you like some more carrots? Black ‘ no sugar ‘ please.

Could you pass the salt, please? Yes, of course. I’m glad you like it.

Could I have a glass of water, please?

Does anybody want more desert? Do you want fizzy or still?

How would you like your coffee? Yes , please. They are delicious.

This is delicious! Can you give me the recipe? Yes , of course. Here you are.

Do you want to help with the washing – up? No , of course not. We have a

dishwasher