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Verbs with vowel changes

Long “e” changes to short “e”

Present

Past

Past Participle

keep

kept

kept

sleep

slept

slept

feel

felt

felt

bleed

bled

bled

feed

fed

fed

meet

met

met

lead

led

led

“ea” is pronounced differently

Present

Past

Past Participle

deal

dealt

dealt

dream

dreamt

dreamt

mean

meant

meant

read

read

read

hear

heard

heard

Long “i” changes to “ou”

Present

Past

Past Participle

bind

bound

bound

find

found

found

grind

ground

ground

wind

wound

wound

Short “i” changes to “u”

Present

Past

Past Participle

dig

dug

dug

stick

stuck

stuck

spin

spun

spun

sting

stung

stung

swing

swung

swung

-ell changes to -old

Present

Past

Past Participle

sell

sold

sold

tell

told

told

-ought and –aught endings

Present

Past

Past Participle

bring

brought

brought

buy

bought

bought

catch

caught

caught

fight

fought

fought

seek

sought

sought

teach

taught

taught

think

thought

thought

Verbs with 3 different vowels!

Are you ready for a challenge? These irregular verbs have different vowels in each form. Fortunately, they do follow a pattern.

Vowel changes from “i” to “a” to “u”

Present

Past

Past Participle

begin

began

begun

drink

drank

drunk

ring

rang

rung

shrink

shrank

shrunk

sing

sang

sung

sink

sank

sunk

spring

sprang

sprung

swim

swam

swum