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  1. find out where people lived centuries ago

  2. find the way from the White Sea to Lake Onega

  3. Find a source of red granite in the region

  1. Petroglyphs are

  1. pictures of war made by local people in the 19th century

  2. ancient drawings carved in stone

  3. illustrations to rock songs

  1. In the 19th century the petroglyphs were

  1. almost completely destroyed

  2. changed

  3. restored

  1. The petroglyphs have suffered most of all from

  1. electric power stations

  2. erosion

  3. what people did

GLOSSARY

a monk — монах alter — изменять deface — обезображивать scorch — опалять lichen — лишайник

Lessons 4-5 The paradoxes of Russia

  1. Choose the correct word.

  1. Reading about the country you are going to visit will help you do / create / build a good impression on the people you are going to stay with.

  2. Taking part in some traditional festivals will be a(n) quite/beautiful/ unforgettable experience for you.

  3. Staying in this small northern town means facing /having /getting the challenge of living in the freezing cold.

  4. If you come to St Petersburg you should get/ take/make a walk in the centre.

  5. What impression / experience / appreciation do you have of the place?

  1. Read the extracts from the phone calls home by some American exchange students and complete the gaps with the best form of the verbs in brackets.

  1. Am enjoying my visit a lot. The only thing that makes me feel bad is the language.

1(1) (Try) hard to learn it lately but I

  1. (Manage) just a few simple phrases.

It’s so different!

I’m fine, but I find it really hard to get used to the time shift. I (3) _ (not be able) to get to sleep till 2 a.m. for the last month and I (4). (have) headaches every morning when it’s time to get up.

(become) addicted to theatre

. (go) to the theatre a lot lately. Actually

. (not miss) a single new play.

I really like it here. I think I (5).

going. I (6)

I (7)

D I feel terrible. I (8).

know I can’t stand it. I (9). they don’t seem to make any difference.

(eat) a lot of heavy food recently and you . (try) two different kinds of pills, but

.

This is the third time 1(10).

never enjoyed it so much. I (11). recently and 1(12)

(be) on an exchange visit but I have (make) some new friends

(go out) with them a lot.

  1. Fill in the gaps with the words from Lessons 4-5 in the Student’s Book.

  • The first letter is given to you.

  1. 1(1) a the idea of studying with American students.

It’s a (2) u opportunity to (3) j my English.

  1. Her ideas about healthy food have always been a little (4) e .

  2. This was my first (5) e of living in another country. It was

  1. с but exciting.

Lesson 6 Traditional pastimes

11 Read the text below and find the words that mean:

1 икра

4 рожь

2 сельдь

5 свекла

3 пшеница

6 салат “Оливье”

RUSSIAN FOOD

Russia is famous for caviar, roe from the sturgeon, either beluga, osiotr or sevruga. It is eaten on blinis (thin buckwheat pancakes) or on toast, often accompanied by vodka. A cheaper seafood which is enjoyed by Russians is herring with onion and potatoes.

Bread (wheat and rye) is important in the Russian diet. Soup and borsch (beetroot soup) are traditional first courses, which are often followed by meat dishes, for example, meat dumplings. Some Russian recipes such as stroganoff and Russian salad are popular in many countries.

However, in some areas traditional Russian and ethnic foods are being replaced by current international favourites: hamburgers, pizza and sushi. This is particularly widespread in the major cities of Moscow and St Petersburg, where there are large numbers of western- style supermarkets.

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