1. Переведите следующий текст

Pharmacy

Pharmacy (from the Greek 'pharmakon' = drug) is the health profession that links the health sciences with the chemical sciences, and it is charged with ensuring the safe and effective use of Pharmaceutical drugs. The scope of pharmacy practice includes more traditional roles such as compounding and dispensing medications, and it also includes more modern services related to health care, including clinical services, reviewing medications for safety and efficacy, and providing drug information. Pharmacists, therefore, are the experts on drug therapy and are the primary health professionals who optimize medication use to provide patients with positive health outcomes. Pharmacy is also the term for an establishment where pharmacy (in the first sense) is practised (synonym: drugstore).

The field of Pharmacy can generally be divided into three primary disciplines: Pharmaceutics; Medicinal chemistry and Pharmacognosy; Pharmacy practice.

The boundaries between these disciplines and with other sciences, such as biochemistry, are not always clear-cut; and often, collaborative teams from various disciplines research together.

Pharmacology is sometimes considered a fourth discipline of pharmacy. Although pharmacology is essential to the study of pharmacy, it is not specific to pharmacy. Therefore it is usually considered to be a field of the broader sciences.

2. Задайте 5 вопросов к тексту.

3. Протранскрибируйте и проанализируйте структуру следующих терминов:

рharmaceutical, pharmaceutics, pharmaceutist, pharmacist, pharmacodiagnosis, pharmacodynamics, pharmacogenetics, pharmacognosy, pharmacokinetics, pharmacologist, pharmacology, pharmacomania, pharmacophobia, pharmacy, pharmacopeia.

4. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык:

1. Medicines, when used appropriately, are one of the most cost-effective health care interventions. 2. New drug products should only enter the market if they meet the criteria of efficacy, safety and quality. 3. Drug use can result in better health outcome only when patients are truly involved in and well informed about their condition and the goals of drug treatment. 4. In some countries, drugs are imported and sold without the necessary professional control and guidance. 5. Chemist’s is a retail shop where drugs and other articles are sold. 6. One must always follow the course of treatment prescribed by the doctor. 7. One of the most useful functions of the prescription is that it means the same thing to the man who writes it and the man who dispenses it.

4. Переведите следующие предложения, содержащие неличные формы глагола: инфинитив, герундий, причастие настоящего времени и причастие прошедшего времени:

1. It is important to begin treatment of the early stage of the disease. 2. The pharmacokinetics of a drug are calculated from blood, plasma and oral drug administration. 3. Substances composed of two or more elements are called compounds. 4. In order to provide quality of health care, it is imperative that no funds are wasted on drugs of doubtful effectiveness. 5. They succeeded in obtaining reliable results in surgery. 6. Many unexpected adverse reactions occurring in a small percentage of persons exposed to a drug can be explained as a genetically determined abnormal reactivity to a drug. 7. The data obtained help to designate optimum routes, dosages, and timing of drug administration. 8. The true impact of drug treatment on health outcome can only be assessed after several years.

КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА № 3

ВАРИАНТ № 2