
- •Уважаемые студенты 1 курса фзо!
- •Кафедра иностранных языков Рабочая тетрадь
- •Содержание
- •Имя существительное
- •Имя Прилагательное
- •Степени сравнения прилагательных
- •Имя Числительное
- •Местоимение
- •Страдательный залог (Passive Voice)
- •Неличные формы глагола (Verbals) Причастие прошедшего времени (Participle II)
- •Причастие настоящего времени (Participle I)
- •Инфинитив (The Infinitive)
- •Простое утвердительное предложение
- •Отрицательные предложения
- •Вопросительные предложения
- •Cложные предложения
- •Отступление от обычного порядка слов в предложении
- •Слова – заместители
Местоимение
(УПГ: §6 стр. 20-24)
Упражнение 18. Закончите предложения, используя личные местоимения в объектном падеже. Предложения переведите. (УПГ: §6.1 стр. 30-31)
1. I don't know those students. Do you know ____them_______?
Я не знаю тех студентов. Ты знаешь их?_______________________________
2. I'm talking to you. Please listen to ______________________.
__________________________________________________________________
3. He likes that computer. He wants to buy _________________.
__________________________________________________________________
4. Where are the tickets? I can't find ______________________.
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5. I don't like dogs. I'm afraid of _________________________.
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6. We want to see them but they don't want to see ____________.
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7. Where is Ann? I want to talk to _________________________.
__________________________________________________________________
8. We are going to the cinema. Do you want to come with __________________?
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Упражнение 19. Замените личные местоимения, данные в скобках, притяжательными: (УПГ: §6.1, 6.2 стр.20-21)
1. (He) name is Mike. His name is Mike.__________________________________
Его зовут Миша. (Его имя – Миша).___________________________________
2. Who is (they) teacher? ______________________________________________
3. Where are (she) students? ___________________________________________
4. Show me (you) laboratory.___________________________________________
5. Use (he) findings.__________________________________________________
6. What is there on (I) table?___________________________________________
7. The laboratory worker gives the students (they) lab equipment.______________
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8. The teacher asks him to begin (he) experiment in the morning.______________
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9. I know you since (you) childhood._____________________________________
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10. The teacher tells (she) students to remember and observe the rules in handling the glass things._____________________________________________________
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Упражнение 20. Замените местоимения в скобках личными в объектном падеже или притяжательными. Предложения переведите. (УПГ: §6.1, 6.2 стр. 20-21)
1. He is a student of __our___ academy. (we)
Он– студент нашей академии.________________________________________
2. I entered the academy last year after I had passed _______ entrance examinations. (I)
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3. We have lectures every day; we attend ___________ regularly. (they)
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4. There is a large library at ________ institute and we may take different textbooks from ___________. (we, it).
__________________________________________________________________
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5. He wants to see _________ and read ________ notes of the lecture. (you, you)
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6. We will study constituents of drugs and ____________ composition. (they)
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Упражнение 21. Заполните пропуски относительными местоимениями who, which, whose. Предложения переведите. (УПГ: §6.6 стр. 22)
1. This is the student __who___ gets only excellent marks.
Это студент, который получает только отличные оценки._______________
2. Yesterday I saw a car ____________ was really old.
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3. Mandy is the girl ____________ I met on Friday.
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4. This is the man _______________ house is on the corner of our street.
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5. Can I talk to the girl __________ is sitting on the bench?
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6. The book ______________ you have given to me is very interesting.
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Упражнение 22. Заполните пропуски указательными местоимениями A) this или these, B) that или those. Предложения переведите. (УПГ: §6.3 стр. 21)
A)
1. Are ____these ____ new books in chemistry yours?
Эти новые книги по химии ваши?____________________________________
2. Look! I really like _______________________ dress.
__________________________________________________________________
3. Listen to __________________ song, I think you'll like it.
__________________________________________________________________
4. What do you think of ____________________ photos in my album? __________________________________________________________________
5. _____________________ gift is for you, I think.
__________________________________________________________________
6. What are you doing with ______________________ pen in your hand?
__________________________________________________________________
7. Do you want ____________________ shoes or those ones?
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B)
1. ____Those____ clouds are very dark.
___Те облака очень темные.__________________________________________
2. ______________________________ is my father’s car over there.
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3. Could you bring me __________________ book Peter gave you yesterday?
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4. I would like some of ____________________ cakes on that shelf!
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5. From my window I saw _________________ people coming up to our house.
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6. ______________________ film was interesting.
__________________________________________________________________
7. It was raining ______________________ afternoon.
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Глагол
(УПГ: §7 стр. 24-33)
Упражнение 22. Поставьте глагол “to be” или “to have” в правильную форму, согласовав его с подлежащим. Предложения переведите. (УПГ: §7.4, 7.5 стр. 28)
1. She ____was _____a student of the pharmaceutical college last year.
В прошлом году она была студенткой фармацевтического колледжа._____
2. We ____________________ first-year students of the pharmaceutical academy.
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3. I _______________________ many different books in chemistry.
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4. Chemistry _______________________ a difficult subject.
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5. Our town ___________________________ many secondary schools.
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6. He __________ a laboratory worker at a chemical plant before entering the Academy this year.
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7. We _______________________ practical classes every day.
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8. They _______________________ English class yesterday.
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9. Our students _________________ two hours of chemistry tomorrow.
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10. His house ____________________ far from the Academy.
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11. I _________________ present at the conference last year.
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12. My parents _______________ usually at home on weekends.
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13. My friend ___________________ only good marks in chemistry.
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14. We _______________________ qualified pharmacists in five years.
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15. My parents ______________ happy to see me during my first holidays.
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Упражнение 23. Раскройте скобки и поставьте глаголы-сказуемые в нужном времени, лице и числе. (Simple Active) Предложения переведите. (УПГ: §7.7, 7.9 стр. 29, 32)
1. D.I. Mendeleyev___discovered_the Periodic Law in 1869. (to discover) ___
Д.И. Менделеев открыл Периодический закон в 1869 году._________________
2. They ___________________________their experiment tomorrow. (to begin)
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3. Chemistry _________________ nature. (to study)
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4. We ______________________him next time. (to see)
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5. They ____________________ lectures every day (to attend).
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6. Students ______________ much in the chemical laboratory last week. (to work)
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7. She usually ________________ to the Academy by bus. (to get)
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8. The students of our group ______________ to the sports camp last year. (to go)
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9. My sister ______________ to the library once a week. (to go)
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10. In some years you ____________________ a diploma of a pharmacist. (to get)
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Упражнение 24. Заполните пропуски глаголами-сказуемыми, поставив инфинитив в скобках в нужном времени (Simple Active). Предложения переведите. (УПГ: §7.7, 7.9 стр. 29, 32)
1. I always __get up___at 7 o'clock. (to get up)
Я всегда встаю в 7 часов.____________________________________________
2. In the evenings he ________________ for his lessons and ______________TV. (to prepare; to watch)
__________________________________________________________________
3. He usually __________________ to the Academy in time. (to come)
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4. My friend _____________ late for the lecture last Friday. (to be)
__________________________________________________________________
5. They _______________________ this text tomorrow. (to translate)
__________________________________________________________________
6. She ______________ to her yesterday. (to come)
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7. Her brother _____________ a doctor in a year. (to be)
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8. He ___________________ school last year. (to finish)_____________________
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9. They ___________________ this exercise at the last lesson. (to do)
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10. The lesson ___________________ in some minutes. (to be over)
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Упражнение 25. Заполните пропуски глаголами-сказуемыми, поставив инфинитив в скобках в нужном времени (Simple Active). Предложения переведите. (УПГ: §7.7, 7.9 стр. 29, 32)
1. We ___saw__ a new film last week. (to see)
Я видел(а) новый фильм на прошлой неделе._____________________________
2. He ______________________ in Perm. (to live)
__________________________________________________________________
3. His friend _________________ the Institute last year. (to enter)
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4. At the last lesson the students ____________________ many exercises. (to do)
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5. She ___________________________ at a pharmacy in five years. (to work)
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6. He always ________________________ his homework well. (to prepare)
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7. We ___________________________ with him yesterday. (to speak)
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8. We usually ______________________ to the Institute in time. (to come)
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9. I __________________________ some books in the library tomorrow. (to take)
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10. They ________________________ to the Academy six days a week. (to go)
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11. We __________________________ chemistry last year. (to study)
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Progressive Active
(УПГ: §7.7, 7.9 стр. 29, 32)
Упражнение 26. Заполните пропуски глаголами-сказуемыми, поставив инфинитив в скобках в нужном времени (Progressive Active). Предложения переведите.
1. – What __are_ you __doing__ now? (to do)
Что ты делаешь сейчас?____________________________________________
– I ____________________ my key. I can't open the door. (to look for)
__________________________________________________________________
2. Listen! Somebody___________________________the piano. (to play) __________________________________________________________________
3. Why _____________you ________________? Is something wrong? (to cry)
__________________________________________________________________
4. I saw a light in your window as I _________________________ by. (to pass)
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5. We _______________________ about him when he suddenly came in. (to talk)
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6. – What _______ you _______ between one and two o'clock tomorrow? (to do)
__________________________________________________________________
– I _____________________ my homework. (to do)
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7. When I arrived, Tom ________________ on the sofa and __________________ over the phone. (to lie; to speak)
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8. Don't go into that classroom. Our students ____________________ a test. (to write).
__________________________________________________________________
9. When I entered the room my mother ______________________ TV. (to watch)
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Упражнение 27. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в нужном времени и залоге. (Simple or Progressive) Предложения переведите. (УПГ: §7.7, 7.9 стр. 29, 32)
1. He __works__ in the laboratory. (to work) He __is working__in the laboratory now. (to work)
Он работает в лаборатории.(вообще) Сейчас он работает в лаборатории._
2. He usually __________ his homework at home, but now he ________________ it at the library as he _______ no necessary books at home. (to do; to prepare; to have)
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3. She ___________ books in three languages and now she __________________ an English novel. (to read)
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4. They usually __________ their dinner at 3 o'clock. They _________________ their dinner now. (to have)
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5. We usually _________________ questions orally. These questions are more difficult, that is why I _____________________ them in written form. (to answer)
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6. In the morning I usually _______________ coffee with milk, but now I _____________________ black coffee. (to drink)
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7. The liquid ____________________ for the experiment. It _________________ for an hour. (to heat)
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8. This house _______________ by a new method and now some houses _______________________ by this method as well. (to build)
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Упражнение 28. Подчеркните правильный вариант сказуемого. Предложения переведите. (УПГ: §7.7, 7.9 стр. 29, 32)
1. Who (cooks / is cooking / has been cooking / cooked) food in your family when your Mom is away?
Кто готовит еду в вашей семье, когда мамы нет.______________________
2. – Where is John? – He (repairs / is repairing / has repaired / repaired ) his car in the garage.
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3. Anna is my best friend. I (know / have known / knew / had known ) her for ten years.
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4. My brother had a great time at the summer camp last year. They (did / were doing / had done / had been doing) a lot of interesting things there.
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5. She (cleaned / was cleaning / has cleaned / has been cleaning) the living room when she heard a strange noise in the kitchen.
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6. Mr. Smith, could I leave at 5:30 today? I (go / am going / will go / will be going) to the concert and don't want to be late.
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7. You arrived two days ago. You are going to leave next Sunday. By the time you leave, you (spend / will spend / have spent / will have spent) nine days here.
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8. Where have you been? I (am waiting / have been waiting / was waiting / had been waiting) for you since 3 o'clock!
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9. I went to France last month. I (have never been / had never been / never was) there before. It's a beautiful country.
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10. His mother will be very upset when she (learns / had learned / learned) that her husband has lost his job.