Cложные предложения

(УПГ: §10.5 стр.62-64)

Упражнение 49. Подчеркните в каждом предложении придаточное, выделите союз или союзное слово или укажите место, где мог бы быть союз при бессоюзном подчинении. Определите тип придаточного предложения. Предложения переведите.

1. Nature gives us only the raw materials 1) which are used to make different substances P2) we need in our life.

1. Придаточное определительное предложение. 2. Бессоюзное определительное предложение.

Природа дает нам только сырьё, которое используется для изготовления различных вещей, которые нужны нам в жизни.

2. The experiment we did yesterday is of great interest.

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3. We know that he studies chemistry at the University.

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4. Everybody knows chemistry plays a very important role in modern life.

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5. The text we read yesterday was not difficult.

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6. Many discoveries the Russian chemists made in the field of biology in recent years will help in creating materials unknown in nature.

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7. The students said they would take three examinations in winter.

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8. Since the mass of a molecule of any substance equals the total mass of the atoms it consists of, the molecular mass must be expressed in the same units as atomic mass.

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9. In 1766, a British scientist Henry Cavendish showed that hydrogen was a gas distinct from other “inflammable airs”.

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Отступление от обычного порядка слов в предложении

Оборот there+be

(УПГ:§10.3 стр.59)

Упражнение 50. Заполните пропуски оборотом there +be в нужном времени. Предложения переведите.

1. ___There will be___ two pairs of classes tomorrow.

Завтра будет две пары занятий.______________________________________

2. _______________________ a teacher and some students in the laboratory in the evening yesterday.___________________________________________________

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3. _______________________ some students and a teacher in the laboratory now.

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4. __________________________________ a lecture and two seminars yesterday.

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5. __________________________________ more than one hundred elements in Mendeleyev’s Table now.

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6. ______________________only 64 elements known when D.I. Mendeleyev was compiling his Table.

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Упражнение 51. Вставьте глагол to be во времени, указанном в скобках, и в нужном числе. Предложения переведите.

1. There ___were___ several people waiting for him. (past)

Было несколько человек, ожидающих его._______________________________

2. There ______________ trouble if they both come. (future)

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3. There __________________ an accident. (present perfect)

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4. There _______________ a lot of luggage to carry. (present)

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5. There _______________ no time to waste. (past)

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6. There ____________ fewer people than last week. (present)

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7. There ________________ two world wars. (present perfect)

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Упражнение 52. Вставьте глагол to be в правильной форме (в нужном времени и числе). Предложения переведите.

1. There ___were____ about fifty people at the party last week.

На прошлой неделе на вечеринке было около пятидесяти человек.__________

2. There _________________ an answer in a few days.

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3. There __________ some girls in the library; they are preparing for their lessons.

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4. There ______________ a woman at the door yesterday when I came back home.

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5. There _________ a teacher, and some students in the laboratory; they are discussing the results of the experiment.

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6. There __________________ a meeting in the lecture hall tomorrow.

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7. There __________ a man looking at me, do you think he knows me?

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8. There _____________ many people in the museum last Sunday.

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9. There __________ several fantasy books in my home library, you can take them to read.

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