Судова система в Україні
Justice in Ukraine is administered exclusively by
courts functioning independently of other bodies or officials.
Ukraine’s judicial system is made up of courts of general
jurisdiction and the Constitutional Court of Ukraine. The
Constitutional Court of Ukraine is the single body of constitutional
jurisdiction. It
decides on the issues of conformity of laws and other legal acts with
the
Constitution and provides the official interpretation, of the
Constitution and laws. The Constitutional Court decisions are
mandatory, final and shall not be appealed. Laws and other legal acts
or their separate provisions deemed to be unconstitutional lose legal
force. The unified
system of cours of general juisdiction is formed in accordance with
the teritorial principle and the principle
of specialization.
The system
also includes
specialized
courts, namely administrative
and arbitration courts. The
Supreme Court is the highest in the system of cours of general
jurisdiction. Local courts sit as courts of first instance. Their
decisions may be reviewed by regional courts of appeal. The
hierarchy of administrative and arbitration
courts includes respective high courts which handle
cases falling within their jurisdiction as courts of cassation
instance.