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7.5 Writing – Describing figures

    1. a share price stood at US 2$

A price for one share was US 2$

цена акции была 2 дол.

    1. sales of soft drinks increased by over 40%

the amount of sold non-alcoholic drinks grew by over 40%

продажи безалкогольных напитков выросли на более чем 40%

    1. production fell to 500 units

Production went down to the lowest point , which is 500 units

производство упало до 500 единиц продукта

    1. as a result of the stronger euro

Happening because the other currency is stronger

из-за того, что евро – более сильная валюта

    1. due to a strike

Because of strike action

из-за, по причине забастовки

    1. because of shortages in the supply of oil

Because there is not enough oil

из-за недостачи поставок нефти

    1. the fall in interest rates

The decrease in the percentage amount charged for something

падение процентных ставок

    1. to plummet from…to…

To decrease quickly from one point to another

резко упасть с…до

    1. announcement of the massive order

An important, official statement of a very large order

уведомление о крупном заказе

    1. slightly

A little

слегка

7.6 Case Study – Trading stocks

  1. to invest in shares / investment

to buy shares, property, or goods because you hope that the value will increase and you can make a profit

вкладывать деньги в акции

  1. blue-chip companies

companies or shares that make a profit and are considered safe

компания, пользующаяся доверием инвесторов

  1. bonds

an official document promising that a government or company will pay back money that it has borrowed

облигации

  1. fixed interest rate

amount of money that the investor gets from the profit of the business, which cannot be changed

фиксированный процент

  1. environmental factor

environmental change, which can be one of several things that has influenced or caused a certain situation

фактор внешней среды

  1. market stability

market’s condition of being stable and not changing

стабильность рынка

  1. to swap / swap

to exchange, to give something to somebody and get something in return

поменяться

  1. to triple

to increase three times

увеличиться в три раза

  1. to affect profitability

to influence profits of the company

повлиять на доход

  1. vehicle

a machine with an engine that is used to take people or things from one place to another, such as a car, bus, or truck

сухопутное средство передвижения