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6. The organisation

6.1 About Business – Entrepreneurs

    1. an entrepreneur

someone who starts a new business or arranges business deals in order to make money, often in a way that involves financial risks

предприниматель

    1. enterprise

a company, organization, or business

предприятие

    1. a start-up

a new small company or business

компания, недавно появившаяся на рынке

    1. a gap in the market

a product or service that does not exist, so there is an opportunity to develop that product or service and sell it

рыночная ниша, дефицит на рынке

    1. minimum equity

The lowest number of shares of the company

минимальная акционерная доля

    1. red tape

official rules that seem unnecessary and prevent things from being done quickly and easily

бюрократия

    1. low amount of money

Not a lot of money

немного денег

    1. annual accounts

accounts calculated over a period of one year

ежегодные счета

    1. headquarters

the main building or offices used by a large company or organization

главный офис

    1. limited liability

the legal position of being responsible for paying only a limited amount of debt if something bad happens to yourself or your company

ограниченная ответственность

    1. to pay legal fees

to pay some amount of money to lawyer, for legal services

оплачивать услуги юристов

6.2 Vocabulary - Types of companies

  1. shares

one of the equal parts into which the ownership of a company is divided

акции

  1. a shareholder

someone who owns shares in a company or business

акционер

  1. to raise capital

to collect money 

собирать / привлекать деньги

  1. Sole trader

An entrepreneur who owns and runs his/her own business individually

индивидуальный предприниматель

  1. Partnership

a business owned by two or more people

партнерство

  1. Private limited company (Ltd)

a company whose shares are not bought and sold on the stock market and can only pass to another person with the agreement of other shareholders

закрытая акционерная компания

  1. Public limited company (PLC)

a company owned by at least two people and whose shares can be bought by everyone

открытая компания с ограниченной ответственностью

  1. to run up debts

To start owing money to somebody

влезть в долг

  1. to supply

to provide people with something that they need or want

поставлять

  1. supplier

a company or person that provides a particular product

поставщик

  1. environmental activist

someone who works hard doing practical things to help to save environment

защитник окружающей среды

  1. to diversify

To increase a range of product or services that company produces

разнообразить