- •Preface
- •The Role of the Latin and Greek Languages
- •Contents
- •In this lesson you will:
- •I. Roman alphabet
- •II. Pronunciation of vowels and diphthongs
- •III. Pronunciation of consonants and digraphs
- •IV. Pronunciation of letter combinations
- •V. ExercIsEs
- •Read the following words paying special attention to the vowels:
- •Read the following words paying special attention to the vowels I and j:
- •3. Read the following words paying special attention to Latin vowel digraphs and diphthongs:
- •4. Read the following words paying particular attention to the consonants c, s, l, X and z:
- •5. Read the following words paying special attention to the letter combinations ch, ph, qu, rh, th, ngu and ti:
- •6. Read the following words paying particular attention to the consonant s:
- •7. Read the following words paying particular attention to the pronunciation of qu and ngu:
- •8. Read the following words paying particular attention to the pronunciation of ti:
- •9. Read the following words paying particular attention to the pronunciation of digraphs and letter combinations:
- •VI. Vocabulary
- •In this lesson you will:
- •I. Division of words into syllables
- •II. The main rules for the position of an accent in Latin.
- •The final syllable of a word is not stressed.
- •In disyllabic words (consisting of two syllables) the second syllable (from the end) is always stressed.
- •In polysyllabic words (consisting of more than two syllables) the second or the third syllable from the end of the word is stressed.
- •III. Graphically signed stress
- •IV. Accent in words of greek origin
- •V. Exercises
- •1. Stress the following words observing the rules of Latin word-stressing:
- •2. Stress the words:
- •3. Practise stressing the following Latin anatomical terms:
- •4. Practise stressing the following Latin anatomical terms:
- •5. Practise stressing the following Latin anatomical terms:
- •6. Practise stressing the following Latin anatomical terms:
- •7. Practise stressing the following Latin anatomical terms:
- •8. Practise stressing the following Latin anatomical terms:
- •VI. Vocabulary
- •In this lesson you will:
- •I. Anatomical terminology
- •II. Structure of anatomical terms
- •3. Three-Word Terms
- •4. Multiword Terms
- •III. Grammatical categories of a noun
- •IV. Dictionary form of a noun
- •1. The full form of Nominative singular;
- •2. The Genitive singular ending;
- •3. The designation of gender (with the letters m, f, n).
- •V. Declension
- •First declension
- •Third declension
- •Fourth declension
- •Fifth declension
- •VI. Stem of nouns
- •VII. Exercises
- •1. Make up the dictionary form of nouns:
- •2. Determine the declension of the nouns:
- •3. Pay attention to the word order:
- •4. Determine the gender of the nouns:
- •5. Pay attention to the word order:
- •6. Translate terms into Latin:
- •VIII. Vocabulary
- •In this lesson you will:
- •I. Introduction
- •II. The 1st group of adjectives
- •III. The 2nd group of adjectives
- •IV. The 2nd group adjectives of one form for all genders
- •V. Agreement of adjectives and nouns
- •VI. Exercises
- •VII. Vocabulary
- •In this lesson you will:
- •I. Introduction: degrees of comparison
- •II. The comparative degree
- •III. The superlative degree
- •VI. Exercises
- •5. Make up grammatical agreement of following adjectives with nouns:
- •6. Translate into Latin:
- •7. Make up Genitive singular forms:
- •8. Determine the case of each word and the part of speech:
- •9. Translate into Latin using superlative degree:
- •VII. Vocabulary
- •In this lesson you will:
- •I. Particularities of the third declension
- •Parisyllaba and imparisyllaba third declension nouns
- •II. Stem of latin third declension nouns
- •III. Endings of latin third declension nouns
- •IV. Exceptions to the rule of the masculine third declension nouns endings
- •V. Latin muscle names
- •VI. Exercises
- •1. Make up grammatical agreement of the adjectives with the given nouns:
- •2. Translate into Latin:
- •3. Translate into Latin:
- •VII. Vocabulary
- •In this lesson you will:
- •I. Endings of feminine third declension nouns
- •II. Exceptions to the rule of the feminine third declension nouns endings
- •III. Exercises
- •1. Translate into English:
- •2. Make up grammatical agreement of adjectives with the given nouns :
- •3. Translate into Latin:
- •Vocabulary
- •In this lesson you will:
- •I. Endings of neuter third declension nouns
- •II. Exceptions to the rule of the neuter third declension nouns endings
- •III. Exercises
- •2. Translate into Latin:
- •Vocabulary
- •In this lesson you will:
- •I. Nouns and adjectives endings in Nominative plural
- •II. Formation of Nominative plural forms
- •III. Abbreviations used in the anatomical terminology
- •IV. Exercises
- •1. Determine the dictionary form of each word:
- •2. Translate into Latin. Make up Nominative plural forms:
- •5. Form Nominative plural of the following terms:
- •V. Vocabulary
- •In this lesson you will:
- •I. Nouns and adjectives endings in genitive plural
- •II. Particularities of the Genitive plural formation in the 3rd declension.
- •III. Exercises
- •4. Make up the Genitive plural forms:
- •IV. Vocabulary
- •In this lesson you will:
- •I. Role of prefixion in the formation of anatomical and histological terms
- •II. Latin and greek prefixes used in the anatomical terminology
- •III. Exercises
- •1. Make up new words using prefixes and translate into English:
- •Capsulāris, e capsular
- •2. Translate into English:
- •3. Translate into Latin:
- •IV. Vocabulary
- •In this lesson you will:
- •Final Test in Anatomical Terminology
- •I. Translate into Latin in the dictionary form:
- •II. Make up grammatical agreement and put the terms into Genitive singular:
- •Make up the Genitive singular and the Nominative and the Genitive plural forms:
- •In this lesson you will:
- •I. Introduction to greek and latin medical terminology
- •Prefixes
- •Combining vowels
- •4. Learning to read a medical term
- •II. Roots and suffixes used in the Greek and Latin medical terms roots
- •III. ExercIsEs
- •1. Build up clinical terms with the given roots and suffixes, explain their meaning:
- •2. Explain the meaning of the following terms:
- •3. Give the Greek & Latin variants and explain the meaning of the following terms:
- •4. Give the Latin spelling of the terms; explain their meaning:
- •5. Form the Greek & Latin clinical terms according to the meaning:
- •In this lesson you will:
- •I. Roots and suffixes used in the Greek and Latin medical terms roots
- •II. ExercIsEs
- •1. Build up clinical terms with the given roots and suffixes, explain their meaning:
- •2. Explain the meaning of the following terms:
- •3. Give the Greek & Latin variants and explain the meaning of the following terms:
- •4. Give the Latin spelling of the terms; explain their meaning:
- •In this lesson you will:
- •I. Roots and suffixes used in the Greek and Latin medical terms roots
- •II. ExercIsEs
- •1. Build up clinical terms with the given roots and suffixes, explain their meaning:
- •3. Give the Greek & Latin variants and explain the meaning of the following terms:
- •4. Give the Latin spelling of the terms; explain their meaning:
- •In this lesson you will:
- •I. Roots and suffixes used in the Greek and Latin medical terms roots
- •II. ExercIsEs
- •1. Build up clinical terms with the given roots and suffixes, explain their meaning:
- •3. Give the Greek & Latin variants and explain the meaning of the following terms:
- •4. Give the Latin spelling of the terms; explain their meaning:
- •Lesson 5
- •In this lesson you will:
- •I. Roots and suffixes used in the Greek and Latin medical terms roots
- •II. ExercIsEs
- •1. Build up clinical terms with the given roots and suffixes, explain their meaning:
- •2. Explain the meaning of the following terms:
- •3. Give the Greek & Latin variants and explain the meaning of the following terms:
- •4. Give the Latin spelling of the terms; explain their meaning:
- •In this lesson you will:
- •I. Roots and suffixes used in the Greek and Latin medical terms roots
- •II. ExercIsEs
- •1. Build up clinical terms with the given roots and suffixes, explain their meaning:
- •2. Explain the meaning of the following terms:
- •3. Give the Greek & Latin variants and explain the meaning of the following terms:
- •4. Give the Latin spelling of the terms; explain their meaning:
- •Introduction to the pharmaceutical
- •In this lesson you will:
- •Introduction to the pharmaceutical terminology
- •Main pharmaceutical terms
- •Main pharmaceutical forms
- •Latin and Greek component elements of drug names
- •Greek and latin elements carrying information about pharmaceutical characteristics of a drug
- •Word-formative and grammar structure of pharmaceutical terms
- •Tetracyclīni
- •Vaselīni
- •Tetracyclīnum, I n
- •Multiword terms
- •Solutĭo Synoestrōli oleōsa - oil solution of synoestrol
- •Excercises
- •Indicating orders and instructions
- •In this lesson you will:
- •Standard prescription phrases indicating orders and instructions
- •Clinic Latin and Greek component elements used in drug names
- •Greek and latin elements carrying information on chemical composition of a drug
- •Excercises
- •In this lesson you will:
- •General information on a medical prescription
- •Requirements to the Latin part of a prescription
- •Recipe: Take:
- •Writing good prescriptions
- •Liquid pharmaceutical forms in prescriptions
- •Infusions and decoctions – Infūsa et Decocta
- •Semisolid pharmaceutical forms in prescriptions
- •The most-used prescription phrases I
- •Excercises
- •In this lesson you will:
- •Prescription regulations for tablets, suppositories and ophthalmic films
- •Preposition “cum” in prescriptions
- •Solid pharmaceutical forms in prescriptions
- •Other pharmaceutical forms in prescriptions
- •The most-used prescription phrases II
- •Exercises
- •In this lesson you will:
- •Latin names of chemical elements
- •II. Latin names of aciDs
- •V. Exercises
- •In this lesson you will:
- •I. Latin names of salts
- •II. Latin names of anions
- •V. Exercises
- •In this lesson you will:
- •Final Test in Pharmaceutical Terminology
- •I. Translate the following prescriptions from English into Latin:
- •II. Find component elements carrying information about pharmaceutical characteristics of the drug names, give their meaning:
- •I. Syllabus
- •Latin-English Anatomy Dictionary
- •English- Latin Anatomy Dictionary
- •VI. Greek & Latin-English Clinical Dictionary
- •V. Latin-English Pharmaceutical Dictionary
- •VI. English-Latin Pharmaceutical Dictionary
- •VII. Common Abbreviations Used in Prescriptions
- •VIII. Sample of the Examination Card
- •I. Translate from English into Latin the following anatomical terms:
- •II. Form the Greek / Latin clinical terms according to the meanings:
- •III. Explain the meaning of the following clinical terms:
- •IV. Translate the prescriptions from English into Latin:
- •Find in the drug names component elements carrying information about pharmaceutical characteristics:
- •Latin and Fundamentals of Medical Terminology
- •Латинский язык и основы медицинской терминологии
VI. Greek & Latin-English Clinical Dictionary
Greek & Latin |
English |
Meaning |
-A- |
||||||||||
acheilia |
acheilia |
lack of lips |
||||||||
acrocyanōsis |
acrocyanosis |
blue coloration of the distal parts |
||||||||
adenītis |
adenitis |
inflammation of a gland |
||||||||
adenocytus |
adenocyte |
glandular cell |
||||||||
adenōma |
adenoma |
benign epithelial tumour |
||||||||
adenomyōma |
adenomyoma |
benign tumour from smooth muscles with glandular elements |
||||||||
adenopathia |
adenopathy |
tumour or enlargement of lymph glands |
||||||||
adenotomia |
adenotomy |
removal of adenoids |
||||||||
adentia |
adentia |
lack of teeth |
||||||||
anaemia |
anemia |
deficiency of the blood in quality or quantity |
||||||||
anaesthesia |
anesthesia |
absence of feelings |
||||||||
angiītis |
angiitis |
inflammation of blood vessels |
||||||||
angiocardiogramma |
angiocardiogram |
results of X-ray examination of heart blood vessels |
||||||||
angiocardiographia |
angiocardiography |
X-ray recording of the heart and vessels |
||||||||
angiocholecystītis |
angiocholecystitis |
inflammation of gallbladder vessels |
||||||||
angiogramma |
angiogram |
results of blood vessel X-ray examination |
||||||||
angiographia |
angiography |
X-ray recording of vessels |
||||||||
angiologia |
angiology |
study of blood vessels |
||||||||
angiōma |
angioma |
benign tumour composed of blood vessels |
||||||||
angiomatōsis |
angiomatosis |
multiple vessel tumours |
||||||||
angiopathia |
angiopathy |
disease of blood vessels |
||||||||
anophthalmia |
anophthalmia |
lack of eye balls |
||||||||
anuria |
anuria |
complete suppression of urine secretion in the kidney |
||||||||
aphagia |
aphagia |
inability to swallow |
||||||||
aphonia |
aphonia |
loss of voice |
||||||||
aplasia |
aplasia |
abnormal formation or development |
||||||||
arthralgia |
arthralgia |
feeling of pain in the joint |
||||||||
arthrītis |
arthritis |
inflammation of the joint |
||||||||
arthrochondrītis |
arthrochondritis |
inflammation of the joint and cartilage |
||||||||
arthropathia |
arthropathy |
disease of joints |
||||||||
arthrophthalmopathia |
arthrophthalmopathy |
disease of joints and eyes |
||||||||
arthroplastica |
arthroplasty |
plastic surgery of the joint |
||||||||
arthrōsis |
arthrosis |
any disease of joints |
||||||||
arthrotomia |
arthrotomy |
cutting (incision) of the joint |
||||||||
atrichia |
atrichia |
lack of hair |
||||||||
atrophia |
atrophy |
decrease in size or wasting away of a cell, tissue, organ or part |
||||||||
-B- |
||||||||||
bilaterālis |
bilateral |
on both sides |
||||||||
biologia |
biology |
study of life |
||||||||
biopsia |
biopsy |
removal of a segment of living tissue for pathological examination |
||||||||
bradyaesthesia |
bradyesthesia |
slowing of transmittence of sensoric feelings |
||||||||
bradyarrhythmia |
bradyarrhythmia |
disturbance of the heart activity (slowing) |
||||||||
bradycardia |
bradycardia |
abnormally slow heart action (slow pulse) |
||||||||
bradyglossia |
bradyglossia |
slowing of tongue movements |
||||||||
bradykinesia |
bradykinesia |
slowing of movements |
||||||||
bradyphagia |
bradyphagia |
slowing of swallowing |
||||||||
|
||||||||||
-C- |
||||||||||
cancerophobia |
cancerophobia |
fear of cancer |
||||||||
cardiologia |
cardiology |
study of the heart and heart function |
||||||||
cardiomegalia |
cardiomegaly |
enlargement of the heart |
||||||||
cardiomyoplegia |
cardiomyoplegia |
palsy (paralysis) of the heart |
||||||||
cardiopathia |
cardiopathy |
disease of the heart |
||||||||
cardiophobia |
cardiophobia |
fear of heart diseases |
||||||||
cardiotomia |
cardiotomy |
cutting (incision) of the heart |
||||||||
cephalgia (cephalalgia) |
cephalgia (cephalalgia) |
head pain (headache) |
||||||||
cephalhaematōma |
cephalhematoma |
blood clot in the brain of newborn |
||||||||
cephalomegalia |
cephalomegaly |
increased size of the head |
||||||||
cephalopathia |
cephalopathy |
disease of the brain |
||||||||
cephalotomia |
cephalotomy |
cutting (incision) of the brain |
||||||||
cheilitis |
cheilitis |
inflammation of lips |
||||||||
cheilorrhagia |
cheilorrhagia |
bleeding from the lip |
||||||||
cheilōsis |
cheilosis |
any disease of lips |
||||||||
cholecystectomia |
cholecystectomy |
removal of the gallbladder |
||||||||
cholecystītis |
cholecystitis |
inflammation of the gallbladder |
||||||||
cholecystogramma |
cholecystogram |
results of gallbladder X-ray examination |
||||||||
cholecystographia |
cholecystography |
X-ray recording of the gallbladder |
||||||||
cholecystopathia |
cholecystopathy |
disease of the gallbladder |
||||||||
cholecystopexia |
cholecystopexy |
fixation of the gallbladder |
||||||||
cholecystoscopia |
cholecystoscopy |
internal examination of the gallbladder |
||||||||
cholecystostōma |
cholecystostoma |
artificial opening of the gallbladder |
||||||||
cholecystostomia |
cholecystostomy |
creation of an artificial opening of the gallbladder |
||||||||
cholecystotomia |
cholecystotomy |
cutting of the gallbladder |
||||||||
cholelithiāsis |
cholelithiasis |
disease with the presence of stones in the gallbladder and its ducts |
||||||||
chondrītis |
chondritis |
inflammation of cartilages |
||||||||
chondrodystrophia |
chondrodystrophy |
disturbance of cartilage nutrition |
||||||||
chondrogēnus |
chondrogenous, chondrogenic |
developing from the cartilaginous tissue |
||||||||
chondrōma |
chondroma |
benign tumour from cartilaginous tissue |
||||||||
chondropathia |
chondropathy |
disease of cartilages |
||||||||
chondrosteodystrophia |
chondrosteodystrophy |
disturbance of cartilaginous and bone tissues nourishment |
||||||||
chondrotomia |
chondrotomy |
cutting (incision) of the cartilage |
||||||||
colostomia |
colostomy |
creation of an artificial opening of the colon |
||||||||
colpītis |
colpitis |
inflammation of the vagina |
||||||||
colpopexia |
colpopexy |
fixation of the vagina |
||||||||
colposcopia |
colposcopy |
internal examination of the vagina |
||||||||
colpotomia |
colpotomy |
cutting of the vagina |
||||||||
cyanodermia |
cyanodermia |
blue coloration of the skin |
||||||||
cyanopsia |
cyanopsia |
disturbance of vision: vision only in blue colour |
||||||||
cyanōsis |
cyanosis |
blueness of the skin caused by the deficiency of oxygen and the excess of carbon dioxide in the blood |
||||||||
cyanuria |
cyanuria |
violet coloration of the urine |
||||||||
cystectomia |
cystectomy |
removal of the urinary bladder |
||||||||
cystītis |
cystitis |
inflammation of the urinary bladder |
||||||||
cystogramma |
cystogram |
results of urinary bladder X-ray examination |
||||||||
cystographia |
cystography |
X-ray recording of the urinary bladder |
||||||||
cystopexia |
cystopexy |
fixation of the bladder |
||||||||
cystoplegia |
cystoplegia |
palsy (paralysis) of the bladder |
||||||||
cystopyelogramma |
cystopyelogram |
results of urinary bladder and renal pelvis X-ray examination |
||||||||
cystopyelographia |
cystopyelography |
X-ray recording of urinary bladder and renal pelvis |
||||||||
cystoscopia |
cystoscopy |
internal examination of the urinary bladder |
||||||||
cystostomia |
cystostomy |
creation of an artificial opening of the urinary bladder |
||||||||
cystotomia |
cystotomy |
cutting (incision) of the urinary bladder |
||||||||
cytogramma |
cytogram |
results of cell microscopic examination |
||||||||
cytologia |
cytology |
study of a cell |
||||||||
cytopenia |
cytopenia |
decrease in the number of cells in the blood |
||||||||
cytoscopia |
cytoscopy |
microscopic examination of the cell |
||||||||
-D- |
||||||||||
dacryoadenalgia |
dacryoadenalgia |
feeling of pain in the tear gland |
||||||||
dacryoadenītis |
dacryoadenitis |
inflammation of the tear gland |
||||||||
dacryocystectomia |
dacryocystectomy |
removal of the tear sac |
||||||||
dacryocystītis |
dacryocystitis |
inflammation of the tear sac |
||||||||
dacryocystogramma |
dacryocystogram |
results of tear sac X-ray examination |
||||||||
dacryopyorrhoea |
dacryopyorrhea |
purulent discharge from the tear gland |
||||||||
dactylalgia |
dactylalgia |
feeling of pain in the fingers or toes |
||||||||
dactylomegalia (megalodactylia) |
dactylomegaly (megalodactyly) |
enlargement of fingers or toes |
||||||||
dermatītis |
dermatitis |
inflammation of the skin |
||||||||
dermatologia |
dermatology |
study of skin diseases |
||||||||
dermatōma |
dermatoma |
tumour of the skin |
||||||||
dermatoscopia |
dermatoscopy |
internal examination of the skin |
||||||||
dermatōsis |
dermatosis |
any disease of the skin |
||||||||
dicheilia |
dicheilia |
double lip |
||||||||
didactylia |
didactyly |
double finger (toe) |
||||||||
diplegia |
diplegia |
bilateral palsy (paralysis) |
||||||||
diplopia |
diplopia |
double vision |
||||||||
dysenteria |
dysentery |
painful intestines |
||||||||
dyskeratōsis |
dyskeratosis |
malfunction of the cornea |
||||||||
dyskinesia |
dyskinesia |
disturbance of movements |
||||||||
dysopia |
dysopia |
disturbance of vision |
||||||||
dysphagia |
dysphagia |
difficulty in swallowing |
||||||||
dysphonia |
dysphonia |
disturbance of voice formation |
||||||||
dysplasia |
dysplasia |
abnormal development |
||||||||
dystrophia |
dystrophy |
abnormal nourishment; disturbance of nourishment |
||||||||
dysuria |
dysuria |
difficult or painful urination |
||||||||
-E- |
||||||||||
electrocardiogramma |
electrocardiogram |
recording of electrical activity of heartbeats |
||||||||
electrocardiographia |
electrocardiography |
recording of activity and location of the heart |
||||||||
encephalītis |
encephalitis |
inflammation of the brain and meninges |
||||||||
encephalogramma |
encephalogram |
recording of electrical activity of the brain |
||||||||
encephalographia |
encephalography |
recording of the brain |
||||||||
encephalomyelītis |
encephalomyelitis |
inflammation of the brain and spinal cord |
||||||||
encephalopathia |
encephalopathy |
disease of the brain |
||||||||
endocardītis |
endocarditis |
inflammation of heart inner coat |
||||||||
endocardium |
endocardium |
endothelial (inner) lining of the heart |
||||||||
endogēnus |
endogenous |
normally occurring or existing within the body |
||||||||
endometrītis |
endometritis |
inflammation of uterine mucous coat |
||||||||
endophthalmītis |
endophthalmitis |
inflammation of internal eye coat |
||||||||
endoscopia |
endoscopy |
internal examination of mucous |
||||||||
endosteum |
endosteum |
medullary membrane of the bone |
||||||||
enterītis |
enteritis |
inflammation of the intestines |
||||||||
enterolithus |
enterolith |
intestinal stone |
||||||||
enteropathia |
enteropathy |
disease of the small intestine |
||||||||
enteropexia |
enteropexy |
fixation of the small intestine |
||||||||
enterorrhagia |
enterorrhagia |
small intestine bleeding |
||||||||
enterorrhaphia |
enterorrhaphy |
suturing of the small intestine |
||||||||
enterostomia |
enterostomy |
creation of an artificial opening of the small intestine |
||||||||
erythēma |
erythema |
redness of the skin produced by congestion of the capillaries |
||||||||
erythroaemia |
erythroemia |
disease with increasing of red blood cell count |
||||||||
erythrocytōsis |
erythrocytosis |
increased count of red blood cells in the blood |
||||||||
erythrocyturia |
erythrocyturia |
discharge of erythrocytes by urine |
||||||||
erythrocytus |
erythrocyte |
red blood cell |
||||||||
erythrodermia |
erythrodermia |
skin inflammation with reddening, itching and desquamation |
||||||||
erythrokeratodermia |
erythrokeratoderma |
disease accompanied by redness of horny skin layer |
||||||||
erythropenia |
erythropenia |
decreased number of erythrocytes |
||||||||
-G- |
||||||||||
gastralgia |
gastralgia |
feeling of pain in the stomach (stomachache) |
||||||||
gastrectomia |
gastrectomy |
removal of the stomach |
||||||||
gastrītis |
gastritis |
inflammation of stomach lining |
||||||||
gastrocolostomia |
gastrocolostomy |
creation of an artificial opening between stomach and colon |
||||||||
gastroduodenostomia |
gastroduodenostomy |
creation of an artificial opening between stomach and duodenum |
||||||||
gastroenterītis |
gastroenteritis |
inflammation of stomach and small intestine |
||||||||
gastroenterologia |
gastroenterology |
study of stomach and small intestine |
||||||||
gastroenterostomia |
gastroenterostomy |
creation of an artificial opening between stomach and small intestine |
||||||||
gastroesophagostomia |
gastroesophagostomy |
creation of an artificial opening between stomach and esophagus |
||||||||
gastrogēnus |
gastrogenous, gastrogenic |
developing from the stomach |
||||||||
gastropexia |
gastropexy |
fixation of the stomach |
||||||||
gastrorrhagia |
gastrorrhagia |
stomach bleeding |
||||||||
gastroscopia |
gastroscopy |
internal examination of the stomach |
||||||||
gastrostōma |
gastrostoma |
artificial stomach opening |
||||||||
gastrostomia |
gastrostomy |
creation of an artificial stomach opening |
||||||||
gastrotomia |
gastrotomy |
cutting of the stomach |
||||||||
glossalgia |
glossalgia |
feeling of pain in the tongue |
||||||||
glossītis |
glossitis |
inflammation of the tongue |
||||||||
glossopathia |
glossopathy |
disease of the tongue |
||||||||
glossoplastica |
glossoplasty |
plastic surgery of the tongue |
||||||||
glossoplegia |
glossoplegia |
palsy (paralysis) of the tongue |
||||||||
glossorrhagia |
glossorrhagia |
bleeding from the tongue |
||||||||
glossorrhaphia |
glossorrhaphy |
suturing of the tongue |
||||||||
glossotomia |
glossotomy |
cutting of the tongue |
||||||||
glossotrichia |
glossotrichia |
hairy tongue |
||||||||
glucosuria |
glucosuria |
abnormal presence of glucose (sugar) in the urine |
||||||||
glykaemia |
glycemia |
presence of glucose (sugar) in the blood |
||||||||
gynaecologia |
gynecology |
the branch of medicine that treats diseases of the genital tract in women |
||||||||
gynaecopathia |
gynecopathy |
disease of the genital tract in women |
||||||||
gynaecophobia |
gynecophobia |
aversion to women |
||||||||
-H- |
||||||||||
haemangiōma |
hemangioma |
benign tumour from blood vessels |
||||||||
haemarthrōsis |
hemarthrosis |
accumulation of blood in the joint cavity |
||||||||
haematogēnus |
hematogenic |
developing from blood |
||||||||
haematologia |
hematology |
study of blood and blood-forming tissue |
||||||||
haematōma |
hematoma |
mass of coagulated blood (internal or under the skin) |
||||||||
haematometra |
hematometra |
accumulation of blood in the uterine cavity |
||||||||
haematuria |
hematuria |
blood in the urine |
||||||||
haemogramma |
hemogram |
results of blood examination |
||||||||
haemopericardium |
hemopericardium |
accumulation of blood in the pericardium |
||||||||
haemophthalmus |
hemophthalmus |
accumulation of blood in the eye |
||||||||
haemorrhagia |
hemorrhagia |
bleeding |
||||||||
haemotherapia |
hemotherapy |
treatment by using the blood |
||||||||
haemothorax |
hemothorax |
accumulation of blood in the thoracic cavity |
||||||||
hepatolithus |
hepatolith |
hepatic stone |
||||||||
heterogēnus |
heterogenic |
of different kind or type |
||||||||
histologia |
histology |
microscopic study of tissues |
||||||||
histōma |
histoma |
benign tumour from the tissue |
||||||||
histopathologia |
histopathology |
microscopic study of tissues injured by the disease |
||||||||
histotherapia |
histotherapy |
treatment by the introduction of tissue |
||||||||
homogēnus |
homogenic |
of the same kind or type |
||||||||
hydraemia |
hydremia |
increased blood volume due to increased plasma volume |
||||||||
hydrarthrōsis |
hydrarthrosis |
accumulation of fluid in the joint |
||||||||
hydrocephalia |
hydrocephaly |
accumulation of fluid in the skull (water in the brain) |
||||||||
hydrocholecystus |
hydrocholecystis |
accumulation of fluid in the gallbladder |
||||||||
hydrologia |
hydrology |
study of water |
||||||||
hydrometra |
hydrometra |
accumulation of fluid in the uterine cavity |
||||||||
hydromyelia |
hydromyelia |
accumulation of fluid in the spinal cord |
||||||||
hydronephrōsis |
hydronephrosis |
enlargement and distention of the kidney due to block of urine outflow |
||||||||
hydropericardium |
hydropericardium |
accumulation of fluid in the pericardial cavity |
||||||||
hydroperitoneum |
hydroperitoneum |
accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity |
||||||||
hydrophobia |
hydrophobia |
fear of water |
||||||||
hydrophthalmus |
hydrophthalmos |
accumulation of fluid in the eye |
||||||||
hydropneumothorax |
hydropneumothorax |
accumulation of gas and fluid in the pleural cavity |
||||||||
hydrorrhoea |
hydrorrhea |
discharge of water from the tissues |
||||||||
hydrotherapia |
hydrotherapy |
use of water in the treatment of disease or injury |
||||||||
hydrothorax |
hydrothorax |
accumulation of noninfectious watery fluid in the pleural cavity |
||||||||
hyperaemia |
hyperemia |
excessive presence of blood in the part or organ |
||||||||
hyperkeratōsis |
hyperkeratosis |
abnormal thickening of cornea or horny skin layer |
||||||||
hyperlipaemia |
hyperlipemia |
an excess of lipids (fats) in the blood |
||||||||
hypermastia |
hypermastia |
abnormal increase of the breast in size |
||||||||
hypernephrōma |
hypernephroma |
abnormal enlargement of kidney tumour |
||||||||
hyperplasia |
hyperplasia |
abnormal increase in size of a tissue or an organ |
||||||||
hyperthermia |
hyperthermia |
elevation of temperature |
||||||||
hyperthyreōsis |
hyperthyreosis |
decreased function of the thyroid gland |
||||||||
hypertrichōsis |
hypertrichosis |
abnormal growth of hair |
||||||||
hypertrophia |
hypertrophy |
abnormal enlargement of a part or organ |
||||||||
hypogastrium |
hypogastric |
under the stomach, pertaining to the lower middle abdomen |
||||||||
hypoglossus |
hypoglossal; sublingual |
situated under the tongue |
||||||||
hypoglykaemia |
hypoglykemia |
deficiency of glucose in the blood |
||||||||
hypokinesia |
hypokinesia |
small quantity of movements |
||||||||
hypoplasia |
hypoplasia |
incomplete development of an organ or a tissue |
||||||||
hypothermia |
hypothermia |
decreasing of temperature |
||||||||
hypothyreōsis |
hypothyreosis |
increased function of the thyroid gland |
||||||||
hypotrophia |
hypotrophy |
abnormal decrease in size of a part or an organ |
||||||||
hypovitaminōsis |
hypovitaminosis |
deficiency of vitamins in the organism |
||||||||
hysterectomia |
hysterectomy |
removal of the uterus |
||||||||
hysteropathia |
hysteropathy |
disease of the uterus |
||||||||
hysteropexia |
hysteropexy |
fixation of the uterus |
||||||||
hysterorrhagia |
hysterorrhagia |
uterine bleeding |
||||||||
hysterorrhaphia |
hysterorrhaphy |
suturing of the uterus |
||||||||
hysterotomia |
hysterotomy |
cutting of the uterus |
||||||||
-K- |
||||||||||
keratectomia |
keratectomy |
removal of the eye cornea |
||||||||
keratītis |
keratitis |
inflammation of the eye cornea |
||||||||
keratōma |
keratoma |
tumour of the eye cornea |
||||||||
keratōsis |
keratosis |
any disease of the eye cornea |
||||||||
keratotomia |
keratotomy |
cutting of the eye cornea |
||||||||
kinesiologia |
kinesiology |
study of body movements |
||||||||
kinesitherapia |
kinesitherapy |
treatment by motor regimen |
||||||||
kinetōsis |
kinetosis |
disease caused by passive movements |
||||||||
-L- |
||||||||||
leukaemia (leucaemia) |
leukemia |
malignant disease of blood-forming organs |
||||||||
leucocytōsis |
leucocytosis |
increased count of white blood cells in the blood |
||||||||
leucocytus |
leucocyte |
white blood cell |
||||||||
leucoderma |
leucoderma |
appearing of white spots on the skin |
||||||||
leucogramma |
leucogram |
results of leucocytes studying |
||||||||
leucōma |
leucoma |
tumour of white tissue |
||||||||
leucopenia |
leucopenia |
decrease in the number of leukocytes in the blood |
||||||||
leucorrhoea |
leucorrhea |
whitish or yellowish viscid discharge from vagina or uterus |
||||||||
lipaemia |
lipemia |
decreased number of lipids in the blood |
||||||||
lipatrophia |
lipatrophy |
absence of fat tissue nourishment |
||||||||
lipodystrophia |
lipodystrophy |
disturbance of the fat tissue nourishment |
||||||||
lipofibrōma |
lipofibroma |
benign tumour composed of fibrous tissue with lipocytes |
||||||||
lipogēnus |
lipogenic |
producing fat |
||||||||
lipōma |
lipoma |
benign tumour composed of fatty tissues |
||||||||
lipopenia |
lipopenia |
decrease in the number of lipids |
||||||||
lipuria |
lipuria |
lipid excretion by urine |
||||||||
lymphadenītis |
lymphadenitis |
inflammation of lymph nodes |
||||||||
-M- |
||||||||||
macrocephalia |
macrocephaly |
large skull and large amount of brain tissue |
||||||||
macrocheilia |
macrocheilia |
excessive enlargement of lips |
||||||||
macroglossia |
macroglossia |
large tongue |
||||||||
macromastia |
macromastia |
large breast |
||||||||
mammogramma |
mammogram |
results of breast X-ray examination |
||||||||
mammographia |
mammography |
X-ray recording of the breast |
||||||||
mastectomia |
mastectomy |
removal of the breast |
||||||||
mastītis |
mastitis |
inflammation of the breast |
||||||||
mastomegalia |
mastomegaly |
enlargement of the breast |
||||||||
mastopathia |
mastopathy |
disease of the breast |
||||||||
melanodermia |
melanoderma |
dark pigment in the skin |
||||||||
melanōma |
melanoma |
dark pigment in a tumour |
||||||||
melanōsis |
melanosis |
excessive tissues (or organs) pigmentation caused by melanin deposits |
||||||||
melanuria |
melanuria |
dark pigment excreted in the urine |
||||||||
metrectomia |
metrectomy |
removal of the uterus |
||||||||
metrītis |
metritis |
inflammation of the uterus |
||||||||
metrographia |
metrography |
X-ray recording of the uterus |
||||||||
metropathia |
metropathy |
disease of the uterus |
||||||||
metropexia |
metropexy |
fixation of the uterus |
||||||||
metrorrhagia |
metrorrhagia |
uterine bleeding |
||||||||
metrotomia |
metrotomy |
cutting of the uterus |
||||||||
microcephalia |
microcephaly |
small skull and small amount of brain tissue |
||||||||
microencephalia |
microencephaly |
congenitally small skull and small amount of brain tissue |
||||||||
microgastria |
microgastria |
small stomach |
||||||||
microglossia |
microglossia |
small tongue |
||||||||
micromastia |
micromastia |
small breast |
||||||||
microphthalmia |
microphthalmia |
small size of the eye |
||||||||
microphonia |
microphonia |
subsided sound on external examination (on palpation, on auscultation) |
||||||||
microscopia |
microscopy |
microscopic examination |
||||||||
microsplenia |
microsplenia |
small spleen |
||||||||
monocytopenia |
monocytopenia |
decreased number of monocytes |
||||||||
monocytus |
monocyte |
particular type of white blood cell that has one nucleus |
||||||||
monodactylia |
monodactyly |
one finger on the hand |
||||||||
monomyoplegia |
monomyoplegia |
paralysis of one muscle (palsy) |
||||||||
mononeuritis |
mononeuritis |
inflammation of one nerve |
||||||||
monopathia |
monopathy |
uncomplicated disease |
||||||||
monophobia |
monophobia |
fear of loneliness (solitude) |
||||||||
monoplegia |
monoplegia |
palsy (paralysis) of one extremity |
||||||||
myalgia |
myalgia |
pain in the muscles |
||||||||
myelaemia |
myelemia |
abnormally increased amount of myelocytes in the blood or tissues |
||||||||
myelītis |
myelitis |
inflammation of the spinal cord |
||||||||
myelocytus |
myelocyte |
nerve cell of the grey substance of the brain or spinal cord |
||||||||
myelogēnus |
myelogenous |
developing from the bone marrow |
||||||||
myelogramma |
myelogram |
X-ray recording of the spinal cord |
||||||||
myelographia |
myelography |
results of spinal cord X-ray examination |
||||||||
myelōma |
myeloma |
malignant tumour of cells resembling those found in bone marrow |
||||||||
myelopathia |
myelopathy |
disease of the spinal cord |
||||||||
myelōsis |
myelosis |
any disease of the spinal cord |
||||||||
myocardiodystrophia |
myocardiodystrophy |
distrophic lesion of myocardium |
||||||||
myocardiopathia |
myocardiopathy |
disease of myocardium |
||||||||
myocardium |
myocardium |
middle and thickest layer of the heart wall |
||||||||
myogēnus |
myogenous |
developing from muscles |
||||||||
myogramma |
myogram |
X-ray recordig of the electrical activity of muscles |
||||||||
myologia |
myology |
study of muscles |
||||||||
myōma |
myoma |
benign tumour of muscular tissue |
||||||||
myometrītis |
myometritis |
inflammation of uterine muscular membrane |
||||||||
myopathia |
myopathy |
any disease of the muscle tissue |
||||||||
myopia |
myopia |
light rays focus in front of the retina |
||||||||
myorrhaphia |
myorrhaphy |
suturing of the muscle |
||||||||
myosītis |
myositis |
inflammation of a voluntary muscle |
||||||||
myotomia |
myotomy |
cutting of a muscle |
||||||||
-N- |
||||||||||
nephrectomia |
nephrectomy |
removal of the kidney |
||||||||
nephrītis |
nephritis |
inflammation of the kidney |
||||||||
nephrogēnus |
nephrogenous, nephrogenic |
developing from the renal tissue |
||||||||
nephrogramma |
nephrogram |
results of kidney X-ray examination |
||||||||
nephrolithiāsis |
nephrolithiasis |
disease with the stones formation (calculi) in the kidney |
||||||||
nephrolithus |
nephrolith |
renal stone |
||||||||
nephrologia |
nephrology |
study of kidneys |
||||||||
nephrōma |
nephroma |
tumour of the kidney |
||||||||
nephromegalia |
nephromegaly |
enlargement of the kidney |
||||||||
nephropathia |
nephropathy |
disease of kidneys |
||||||||
nephropexia |
nephropexy |
fixation of the kidney |
||||||||
nephropyelītis |
nephropyelitis |
inflammation of the kidney and renal pelvis |
||||||||
nephropyelographia |
nephropyelography |
X-ray recording of the kidney and renal pelvis |
||||||||
nephropyelostomia |
nephropyelostomy |
creation of an artificial opening between kidney and renal pelvis |
||||||||
nephrōsis |
nephrosis |
any kidney disease |
||||||||
nephrotomia |
nephrotomy |
cutting of the kidney |
||||||||
neuralgia |
neuralgia |
pain that extends along one or more nerves |
||||||||
neurectomia |
neurectomy |
removal of the nerve |
||||||||
neurītis |
neuritis |
inflammation of the nerve |
||||||||
neurogenus |
neurogenic |
developing from nervous system or tissue |
||||||||
neurologia |
neurology |
medical speciality related to the brain and nervous system |
||||||||
neurōma |
neuroma |
tumour from nervous cells |
||||||||
neuropathia |
neuropathy |
nervous disease |
||||||||
neuropathologia |
neuropathology |
the branch of medicine that treats disease of the nervous system |
||||||||
neurorrhaphia |
neurorrhaphy |
suturing of the nerve |
||||||||
neurōsis |
neurosis |
mental or psychiatric disorder characterized by fears, anxieties and compulsions |
||||||||
neurotomia |
neurotomy |
cutting of the nerve |
||||||||
-O- |
||||||||||
odontalgia |
odontalgia |
feeling of pain in the tooth (toothache) |
||||||||
odontogēnus |
odontogenic |
developing from the tooth |
||||||||
odontōma |
odontoma |
tumour of tooth tissue |
||||||||
odontorrhagia |
odontorrhagia |
bleeding from the tooth |
||||||||
oesophagostomia |
oesophagostomy |
creation of an artificial opening of the esophagus |
||||||||
oligaemia |
oligemia |
deficiency of the blood |
||||||||
oligocytaemia |
oligocytemia |
insufficiency of blood cells |
||||||||
oligodactylia |
oligodactylia |
lack of fingers or toes |
||||||||
oligodentia |
oligodentia |
lack of teeth |
||||||||
oligokinesia |
oligokinesia |
small quantity of movements |
||||||||
oligomenorrhoea |
oligomenorrhea |
disturbance of menses |
||||||||
oligotrophia |
oligotrophy |
insufficient nutrition of the tissue or organ |
||||||||
oliguria |
oliguria |
deficient urinary secretion or infrequent urination |
||||||||
oncocytōma |
oncocytoma |
formation of tumour cells |
||||||||
oncologia |
oncology |
study of tumours |
||||||||
oncōsis |
oncosis |
formation of one or more tumours |
||||||||
oncotomia |
oncotomy |
cutting (incision) of the tumour |
||||||||
ophthalmologia |
ophthalmology |
study of eye disorders |
||||||||
ophthalmoplegia |
ophthalmoplegia |
palsy (paralysis) of the eye |
||||||||
ophthalmorrhagia |
ophthalmorrhagia |
bleeding from the eye |
||||||||
ophthalmoscopia |
ophthalmoscopy |
internal examination of the eye |
||||||||
orthodontus |
orthodontist |
physician who treats abnormalities of teeth |
||||||||
orthopaedia |
orthopedics |
study of the correction of the musculoskeletal system deformities |
||||||||
osteoarthrītis |
osteoarthritis |
inflammation of bones and joints |
||||||||
osteoarthropathia |
osteoarthropathy |
disease of bones and joints |
||||||||
osteoarthrotomia |
osteoarthrotomy |
cutting (incision) of the bone and joint |
||||||||
osteochondrītis |
osteochondritis |
inflammation of bones and cartilages |
||||||||
osteocytōma |
osteocytoma |
solitary bone cyst |
||||||||
osteocytus |
osteocyte |
bone cell |
||||||||
osteodystrophia |
osteodystrophy |
disturbance of bone tissue nourishment |
||||||||
osteoectomia |
osteoectomy |
removal of the bone |
||||||||
osteogenēsis |
osteogenesis |
formation of bone tissue |
||||||||
osteogēnus |
osteogenous, osteogenic |
developing from the bone |
||||||||
osteologia |
osteology |
study of bones |
||||||||
osteōma |
osteoma |
tumour made up of bone tissue |
||||||||
osteomyelītis |
osteomyelitis |
inflammation of the bone and bone marrow |
||||||||
osteopathia |
osteopathy |
disease of bones |
||||||||
osteopathologia |
osteopathology |
disease of bones pathologic changes |
||||||||
osteotomia |
osteotomy |
cutting (section) of the bone |
||||||||
ostītis |
ostitis |
inflammation of bones |
||||||||
otalgia |
otalgia |
feeling of pain in the ear (earache) |
||||||||
otītis |
otitis |
inflammation of the ear |
||||||||
otogēnus |
otogenic |
developing from the ear |
||||||||
otoneurologia |
otoneurology |
the branch of medicine studying ear nerves |
||||||||
otopyorrhoea |
otopyorrhea |
purulent discharge from the ear |
||||||||
otorrhagia |
otorrhagia |
bleeding from the ear |
||||||||
otorrhoea |
otorrhea |
discharge from the ear |
||||||||
otoscopia |
otoscopy |
internal examination of the ear |
||||||||
-P- |
||||||||||
paediater |
pediatrician |
physician who treats children disorders |
||||||||
paediatria |
pediatrics |
study of children treatment |
||||||||
panalgia |
panalgia |
widespread pain of the organism |
||||||||
panaortītis |
panaortitis |
widespread, general inflammation of the aorta |
||||||||
panarterītis |
panarteritis |
widespread, general inflammation of the artery |
||||||||
pancardītis |
pancarditis |
widespread, general inflammation of the heart |
||||||||
panhysterectomia |
panhysterectomy |
removal of the uterus and uterine appendages |
||||||||
panophthalmītis |
panophthalmitis |
widespread, general inflammation of the eye ball |
||||||||
panotītis |
panotitis |
widespread, general inflammation of the ear |
||||||||
paracystītis |
paracystitis |
tissue inflammation near urinary bladder |
||||||||
parametrītis |
parametritis |
tissue inflammation near uterus |
||||||||
paranephrītis |
paranephritis |
tissue inflammation near kidney |
||||||||
paraproctītis |
paraproctitis |
tissue inflammation near anus and rectum |
||||||||
parodontopathia |
parodontopathy |
disease of parodontium |
||||||||
parodontōsis |
parodontosis |
any disease of parodontium |
||||||||
pathologia |
pathology |
study of changes in body tissues or organs as a result of disease |
||||||||
pericardītis |
pericarditis |
tissue inflammation surrounding heart |
||||||||
perimetrītis |
perimetritis |
tissue inflammation surrounding uterus |
||||||||
perinephrītis |
perinephritis |
tissue inflammation surrounding kidney |
||||||||
periodontium |
periodontium |
tissue surrounding and supporting the tooth |
||||||||
periosteōma |
periosteoma |
tumour of periosteum |
||||||||
periostītis |
periostitis |
inflammation of periosteum |
||||||||
periphlebītis |
periphlebitis |
inflammation of venous internal membrane |
||||||||
phagocytōsis |
phagocytosis |
the process when a cell ingests or engulfs other cells, microorganisms or foreign particles |
||||||||
phlebectomia |
phlebectomy |
removal of the vein |
||||||||
phlebītis |
phlebitis |
inflammation of the vein |
||||||||
phlebogramma |
phlebogram |
results of vein X-ray examination |
||||||||
phlebographia |
phlebography |
X-ray recording of the vein |
||||||||
phlebolithus |
phlebolith |
venous stone |
||||||||
phleborrhaphia |
phleborrhaphy |
suturing of the vein |
||||||||
phlebotomia |
phlebotomy |
cutting of the vein |
||||||||
phthisiater |
phthisiotherapist |
physician who treats tuberculosis |
||||||||
phthisiologia |
phthisiology |
study of tuberculosis |
||||||||
physiologia |
physiology |
science of natural vital processes in the human body |
||||||||
physiotherapia |
physiotherapy |
natural treatment |
||||||||
pneumatōsis |
pneumatosis |
pathological accumulation of air or gases in any part of the organism |
||||||||
pneumohaemothorax |
pneumohemothorax |
accumulation of gas and fluid in the pleural cavity |
||||||||
pneumonectomia |
pneumonectomy (pulmonectomy) |
removal of the lung |
||||||||
pneumonia |
pneumonia |
inflammation of the lung with consolidation and drainage |
||||||||
pneumopericardium |
pneumopericardium |
accumulation of air in the pericardiac cavity |
||||||||
pneumothorax |
pneumothorax |
accumulation of gas or air in the pleural cavity |
||||||||
pneumotomia |
pneumotomy |
cutting (section) of the lung |
||||||||
polyadenītis |
polyadenitis |
inflammation of many glands |
||||||||
polyarthrītis |
polyarthritis |
inflammation of many joints |
||||||||
polycystōsis |
polycystosis |
abnormal condition accompanied with the formation of multiple cysts |
||||||||
polycytaemia |
polycytemia |
increase in the total cell mass of the blood |
||||||||
polydactylia |
polydactylia |
having more than normal number of fingers or toes |
||||||||
polyneurītis |
polyneuritis |
inflammation of many nerves |
||||||||
polytrichia |
polytrichia |
excessive hair growth on different parts of the body |
||||||||
polyuria |
polyuria |
excessive discharge of the urine |
||||||||
polyvitaminōsis |
polyvitaminosis |
increased amount of vitamins in the organism |
||||||||
proctalgia |
proctalgia |
rectum pain |
||||||||
proctectomia |
proctectomy |
removal of the anus and the rectum |
||||||||
proctītis |
proctitis |
inflammation of the anus and the rectum |
||||||||
proctologia |
proctology |
study of the anus and the rectum |
||||||||
proctopexia |
proctopexy |
fixation of the anus and the rectum |
||||||||
proctorrhagia |
proctorrhagia |
bleeding from the anus and the rectum |
||||||||
proctoscopia |
proctoscopy |
internal examination of the rectum |
||||||||
proctostōma |
proctostoma |
artificial opening of the rectum |
||||||||
proctostomia |
proctostomy |
creation of an artificial opening of the rectum |
||||||||
psychiater |
psychiatrist |
physician who specializes in the treatment of mental disorders |
||||||||
psychiatria |
psychiatry |
science about treatment of mental disorders |
||||||||
psychogēnus |
psychogenic |
psychological in origin, not having a physical basis |
||||||||
psychologia |
psychology |
study of the mind |
||||||||
psychopathia |
psychopathy |
disease of mind |
||||||||
psychōsis |
psychosis |
mental disturbance in which there is a personality disintergration and an escape into unreality |
||||||||
psychotherapia |
psychotherapy |
treatment by means of mental interference |
||||||||
pyaemia |
pyemia |
the presence of pus-forming organisms in the blood |
||||||||
pyelītis |
pyelitis |
inflammation of the renal pelvis |
||||||||
pyelocystītis |
pyelocystitis |
inflammation of the renal pelvis and urinary bladder |
||||||||
pyelographia |
pyelography |
X-ray recording of the renal pelvis |
||||||||
pyelonephrītis |
pyelonephritis |
inflammation of the renal pelvis and kidney |
||||||||
pyelotomia |
pyelotomy |
cutting of the renal pelvis |
||||||||
pyodermia |
pyodermia |
purulent infection of the skin |
||||||||
pyogēnus |
pyogenic |
producing pus |
||||||||
pyometra |
pyometra |
pus in the uterus |
||||||||
pyonephrōsis |
pyonephrosis |
purulent inflammation of the kidney |
||||||||
pyopericardium |
pyopericardium |
accumulation of pus in the pericardiac space |
||||||||
pyophthalmia |
pyophthalmia |
purulent inflammation of the eye ball |
||||||||
pyophthalmītis |
pyophthalmitis |
purulent inflammation of the eye |
||||||||
pyopneumothorax |
pyopneumothorax |
accumulation of gas and pus in the pleural cavity |
||||||||
pyorrhoea |
pyorrhea |
discharge of pus |
||||||||
pyothorax |
pyothorax |
accumulation of pus in the pleural cavity |
||||||||
pyrogēnus |
pyrogenic |
producing (caused by) fever |
||||||||
pyromania |
pyromania |
striving for setting fire |
||||||||
pyrophobia |
pyrophobia |
fear of heat |
||||||||
pyrotherapia |
pyrotherapy |
treatment by heat |
||||||||
pyuria |
pyuria |
pus in the urine |
||||||||
-R- |
||||||||||
rhinalgia |
rhinalgia |
feeling of pain in the nose |
||||||||
rhinītis |
rhinitis |
inflammation of the nose |
||||||||
rhinolithus |
rhinolith |
nasal stone |
||||||||
rhinopathia |
rhinopathy |
disease of the nose |
||||||||
rhinorrhagia |
rhinorrhagia |
nasal bleeding |
||||||||
rhinorrhoea |
rhinorrhea |
discharge from the nose |
||||||||
rhinoscopia |
rhinoscopy |
internal examinations of the nose |
||||||||
-S- |
||||||||||
splenectomia |
splenectomy |
removal of the spleen |
||||||||
splenītis |
splenitis |
inflammation of the spleen |
||||||||
splenōma |
splenoma |
tumour of the spleen |
||||||||
splenomegalia (megalosplenia) |
splenomegaly |
enlargement of the spleen |
||||||||
splenopathia |
splenopathy |
disease of the spleen |
||||||||
splenopexia |
splenopexy |
fixation of the spleen |
||||||||
splenorrhagia |
splenorrhagia |
splenic bleeding |
||||||||
splenotomia |
splenotomy |
cutting (incision) of the spleen |
||||||||
spondylītis |
spondylitis |
inflammation of vertebrae |
||||||||
spondyloarthrītis |
spondyloarthritis |
inflammation of intervertebral joints |
||||||||
spondylogramma |
spondylogram |
results of vertebrae X-ray examination |
||||||||
spondylopathia |
spondylopathy |
disease of the backbone |
||||||||
spondylōsis |
spondylosis |
any disease of vertebrae |
||||||||
spondylotomia |
spondylotomy |
cutting (incision) of the vertebra |
||||||||
stomatītis |
stomatitis |
inflammation of the oral cavity |
||||||||
stomatologia |
stomatology |
study of the oral cavity |
||||||||
stomatorrhagia |
stomatorrhagia |
mouth bleeding |
||||||||
stomatoscopia |
stomatoscopy |
internal examination of the oral cavity |
||||||||
-T- |
||||||||||
tachyarrhythmia |
tachyarrhythmia |
fast heart rate |
||||||||
tachycardia |
tachycardia |
abnormally fast heart rate |
||||||||
tachykinesia |
tachykinesia |
abnormally fast movements |
||||||||
tachyphagia |
tachyphagia |
fast swallowing |
||||||||
toxicoaemia |
toxicoemia |
accumulation of harmful substances in the blood |
||||||||
toxicodermia |
toxicoderma |
accumulation of harmful substances in the skin |
||||||||
toxicologia |
toxicology |
study of harmful substances and their effect on living organisms |
||||||||
toxicomania |
toxicomania |
drug abuse |
||||||||
toxicophobia |
toxicophobia |
fear of poisoning |
||||||||
toxicōsis |
toxicosis |
poisoning of the organism |
||||||||
toxigēnus |
toxigenic |
producing toxin |
||||||||
trichalgia |
trichalgia |
feeling of pain in the hair |
||||||||
trichatrophia |
trichatrophy |
atrophy of hair |
||||||||
trichopathia |
trichopathy |
disease of hair |
||||||||
trichorrhoea |
trichorrhea |
falling out of hair |
||||||||
trichōsis |
trichosis |
any disease of hair |
||||||||
-U- |
||||||||||
uraemia |
uremia |
retention of urine substances in the blood |
||||||||
urogēnus |
urogenous, urogenic |
producing the urine |
||||||||
urolithus |
urolith |
urinary stone |
||||||||