limited
authority mandate
Minister
of Defense
Minister
of Foreign Affairs
obliged
observance
paid
office
parliamentary
session parliamentary act permanent term plenary post
profit-seeking
promulgate
promulgation
Prosecutor
General
preliminary
consideration
preside
over
rank
recall
smb from office repeat consideration representative sign
Security
Service
local
self-government bodies
staff
work
State
Budget
submit
substantiate
substantiated
proposal
supervisory
council
temporary
term
of office
under
signature
upon
the submission
vacant
voluntarily
unicameral
without
delay
обмежені
повноваження мандат
міністр
оборони міністр закордонних справ
зобов’язаний додержання
посада,
робота на якій оплачується
парламентська
сесія
акт
парламенту
постійний
термін
пленарний
посада
націлений
на отримання прибутку опубліковувати;
оприлюднювати опублікування; оприлюднення
Гснеральний Прокурор попередній розгляд
очолювати ряд
відкликати
з посади повторний розгляд
представник;
уповноважений; делегат підписувати(ся)
Служба
безпеки
місцеві
органи самоврядування
діяльність
персоналу
державний
бюджет
подавати
на розгляд
наводити
достатні підстави
обґрунтована
пропозиція
наглядова
рада
тимчасовий
термін
повноважень
за
підписом
за
пропозицією
вільний
добровільно
однопалатний
невідкладно
UKRAINIAN
- ENGLISH
акт
парламенту
вважати
виключно
виконувати
(обов’язки) висувати обвинувачення
особи високого рангу відкликати з
посади вільний віце-спікер
вносити
на обговорення
проти
посадової
parliamentary
act deem
exclusively
exercise
impeach
recall
smb from office vacant
46Vice-Speaker (First Deputy Chairperson) introduce
гарантувати
Генеральний
Прокурор
голова
делегат
депутат
державна
служба державний бюджет діяльність
персоналу добровільно додержання
дорадчий
за
підписом за пропозицією заступник
голови затвердження збори звільняти
зобов’язуваний ініціатива
конституційний
склад мандат
міністр
закордонних справ міністр оборони
місцеві
органи самоврядування набувати сили
(чинності) наводити достатні підстави
наглядова рада
напрями
внутрішньої політики націлений на
отримання прибутку невідкладно
обґрунтована
пропозиція
обмежені
повноваження
оголошувати
недійсним
однопалатний
оплачувана
посада
оприлюднення
оприлюднювати
опубліковувати
опублікування
орган
правління
особисто
очолювати
парламентська
сесія
перший
заступник голови
питання,
які стосуються державних інтересів
підписувати(ся)
підприємництво
підприємницький
підприємство
пленарний
повноправний
повторний
розгляд
guarantee
Prosecutor
General
Chairperson
(Speaker)
representative
deputy
civil
service
State
Budget
staff
work
voluntarily
observance
deliberative
under
signature
upon
the submission
Deputy
Chairperson
approval
assembly
dismiss
obliged
initiative
constitutional
membership mandate
Minister
of Foreign Affairs
Minister
of Defense
local
self-government bodies
enter
into force
substantiate
supervisory
council
domestic
policies
profit-seeking
without
delay
substantiated
proposal
limited
authority
denounce
unicameral
paid
office
promulgation
promulgate
promulgate
promulgation
governing
body
in
person
preside
over
parliamentary
session
First
Deputy Chairperson (Vice-Speaker)
issues
of public interest sign
enterprise
entrepreneurial
enterprise
plenary
competent
repeat
consideration
47
подавати
на розгляд попередній розгляд поправка
до посада
постійний
термін
правомочний
представник
прибутковий
призначати
вибори
призначати
на посаду
приймати
закон
розслідувати
ряд
склад
складання
законопроекту
складати
скликання
слідча
комісія
Служба
безпеки
спікер
термін
повноважень
тимчасовий
уповноважений
Уповноважений
Верховної Ради України
з прав
людини
формулювати
фракція
submit
preliminary
consideration
amendment
to
post
permanent
term
competent
representative
gainful
call
elections
designate
adopt
a law
investigate
rank
composition
drafting
compose
convocation
investigatory
commission Security Service Speaker (Chairperson) term of office
temporary representative
Authorized
Human Rights Representative
formulate
fraction
48
A |
B |
С |
1. concurrently |
A. sanction |
І. відновлення |
2. presidency |
B. continuation |
ІІ. звільняти |
3. recovery |
C. human resources |
ІІІ. наступництво |
4. succession |
D. in a proper way |
IV. ухвалення |
5. preside (over) |
E. make a written agreement official by signing it |
V. на дійсній службі |
6. take over |
F. give the legal right to do something |
VI. виконувати |
7. incapacitated |
G. at the same time as |
уіі. належним чином |
8. resumption |
H. act of taking over an official job or position, or |
уііі. термін |
|
the right to be the next one to occupy it |
перебування на посаді |
9. vacate |
I. add details to |
іх. зайняти посаду |
10. ratify |
J. too ill or weak to carry out his/her job |
X. уповноважувати |
11. term in office |
K. non-retired |
хі. уточнювати |
12. amplify |
L. getting healthy again |
хіі. одночасно |
13. empower |
M. accept |
хііі. ратифікувати |
14. approval |
N. resign from |
хіу. посада президента |
15. faithfully |
0. supervise |
XV. штат, персонал |
16. execute |
P. take control of an important job or position |
хуі. одужання |
17. responsibility |
Q. period of occupying a governmental position |
ХУІІ. головувати |
18. active-duty |
R. duty |
хуііі. обов’язок |
19. personnel |
S. carry out |
ХІХ. приймати (закон) |
20. adopt |
T. office of president |
XX. недієздатний |
4S
In
the sentences below substitute the italicized elements with the
words and word combinations from column A in exercise 1.
1.
There are no limits to the number of candidates for the office
of the president
in the
US presidential election. 2. In 1951the Congress voted
for
the 22d
Amendment, which restricts the president to two periods
of occupying his/her position.
3. The
vice president serves at
the same time as
the
president. 4. The vice president has the right to
be the next one to occupy the presidential position,
and he
also supervises
the work
of the
Senate. 5. The vice president has
the legal right
to take
control of
the
presidential office if the president becomes too
ill or weak to carry out his/her job.
6. The
25th Amendment, which was accepted
by the
Congress in 1967, and which adds
details to
the
process of presidential succession, provides for the continuation
of the
office by the president if he/she gets
healthy again.
7.
According to the 25th Amendment, if the vice president resigns
from
his
position, falls ill or dies, the president must, with congressional
sanction,
name the
new vice president. 8. The US president has the duty to see that the
laws are carried
out in a proper way
and for
this aim he/she uses the federal government, including the
non-retired
military
human
resources.
Work
in pairs. Discuss the following questions. Who can become the US
President? In what way and how often do the Americans elect their
president? When do the US presidential elections take place? What
are the powers of the US president? What is the function of the US
vice president? What is the maximum term to hold the president’s
office in the USA? What happens if the US president falls seriously
ill?
Work
in pairs. Read the text and fill in the gaps in the sentences
below.
The
Constitution requires the president to be the native-born American
citizen at least 35 years of age. Candidates for the presidency are
chosen by political parties several months before the presidential
election, which is held every four years (in a year divisible evenly
by four) on the Tuesday following the first Monday in November. The
Twenty-second Amendment, ratified in 1951, limits the president to
two terms of office.
The
vice president serves concurrently with the president. In addition
to the right of succession, the vice president is the presiding
officer of the Senate. The Twenty-fifth Amendment, adopted in 1967,
amplifies the process of presidential succession. It describes the
specific conditions under which the vice president is empowered to
take over the office of president if the president becomes
incapacitated. It also provides for resumption of the office by the
president in the event of his recovery. In addition, the amendment
enables the president to name vice president, with congressional
approval, when the second office is vacated.
The
office of president of the USA is one of the most powerful in the
world. The president, the Constitution says, must “take care that
the laws be faithfully executed.” To carry out this
responsibility, he presides over the executive branch of the federal
government - a vast organization numbering about 4 million people,
including 1 million active-duty military personnel. In addition, the
president has important legislative and judicial powers.
The
requirements for the US president; 1) Age; ; 2) Residence;
Candidates
for the US president’s office are proposed by
The
US presidential election is held; 1) how often_
in
what kind of years; ; 3) when;
The
maximum amount of years to hold the president’s office;
The
vice president’s functions; 1) ; 2)
The
number of the Amendment that explains the process of presidential
succession;
This
Amendment was adopted in
Things
that happen if the president becomes incapacitated;
Things
that happen if the president recovers:
Things
that happen if the vice-president becomes incapacitated;
The
president’s constitutional responsibility is;
Things
that the president uses to carry out his constitutional
responsibility
50