• Immovable [ɪ'muːvəbl] – нерухомий, стійкий

1 impossible to move

2 impossible to change or persuade

• ultra vires [- 'vaɪəriːz] – поза компетенцією, з перевищенням прав

beyond one's legal power or authority

• fraudulent ['frɔːdjələnt] – оманливий

intended to deceive people in an illegal way, in order to gain money, power etc:

▪ a fraudulent insurance claim

▪ a fraudulent statement

fraudulent activity/behaviour/conduct

• substratum [ˌsʌb'strɑːtəm] – основа,підоснова

technical a layer that lies beneath another layer, especially in the earth

• asset ['æset]- цінне,якісне качество, фонд

1 [usually plural] the things that a company owns, that can be sold to pay debts

in assets

2 [usually singular] something or someone that is useful because they help you succeed or deal with problems opposite liability

• erode [ɪ'rəud] – розрушати, роз’їдати, вивітрювати, вимивати

1 if the weather erodes rock or soil, or if rock or soil erodes, its surface is gradually destroyed

2 to gradually reduce something such as someone's power or confidence

• justify ['ʤʌstɪfaɪ] – виправдовувати, пояснювати, доводити, підтверджувати, правити правосуддя

1 to give an acceptable explanation for something that other people think is unreasonable

2 to be a good and acceptable reason for something

3 technical to arrange lines of words on a page or computer screen so that they form a straight edge on both the right and left sides

• satisfaction-cum-compromise – задоволення включаючи компроміс

• ratification [ˌrætɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] – затвердження, ратифікація

to make a written agreement official by signing it

ratify a treaty/an agreement/a decision etc

• prosecute ['prɔsɪkjuːt] – переслідувати в судовому порядку, виступати в якості обвинувачувача, вести

1 [intransitive and transitive] to charge someone with a crime and try to show that they are guilty of it in a court of law

2 [intransitive and transitive if a lawyer prosecutes a case, he or she tries to prove that the person charged with a crime is guilty opposite defend

3 [transitive] formal to continue doing something

• demand [dɪ'mɑːnd] – вимагати, потребувати, задавати питання

1 [singular, uncountable] the need or desire that people have for particular goods and services

2 [countable] a very firm request for something that you believe you have the right to get

3demands [plural] the difficult, annoying, or tiring things that you need to do, or a skill you need to have

demand of

4 popular demand when a lot of people have asked for something to be done, performed etc.

by/due to popular demand (=because of popular demand)

5 on demand formal whenever someone asks

• subsection ['sʌbˌsekʃ(ə)n] – підсекція, під розклад

a part of a section, especially in a legal document

• requisite ['rekwɪzɪt] – необхідний, потрібний

needed for a particular purpose synonym necessary, required

• waive [weɪv] – відмовлятись, не виконувати чогось

to state officially that a right, rule etc. can be ignored

• discharge [dɪs'ʧɑːʤ] – розвантажувати, зривати, випускати

1 send somebody away [transitive] to officially allow someone to leave somewhere, especially the hospital or the army, navy etc., or to tell them that they must leave

2 gas/liquid/smoke etc. [intransitive always + adverb/preposition, transitive] to send out gas, liquid, smoke etc, or to allow it to escape

discharge something into something

3 shoot [transitive] formal to fire a gun or shoot an arrow etc.

4 duty/responsibility/debt etc. [transitive] formal to do or pay what you have a duty to do or pay

discharge your duties/responsibilities/obligations etc.

5 electricity [intransitive and transitive] if a piece of electrical equipment discharges, or if it is discharged, it sends out electricity

6 a wound [intransitive and transitive] if a wound or body part discharges a substance such as pus (=infected liquid), the substance slowly comes out of it

7 goods/passengers [transitive] formal to take goods or passengers off a ship, plane etc.

• burden ['bɜːdn] – ноша, тяжкість, грузити

1 [countable] something difficult or worrying that you are responsible for

burden of

2 the burden of proof law the duty to prove that something is true

3 [countable] something that is carried synonym load

➔ beast of burden

noun

1 be burdened with/by something to have a lot of problems because of a particular thing:

▪ a company burdened with debt

➔ unburden

2 be burdened with something to be carrying something heavy

• entitle [ɪn'taɪtl] – давати назву, давати право, величати

1 to give someone the official right to do or have something

be entitled to (do) something

2 be entitled something if a book, play etc. is entitled something, that is its name