
- •Valuation [ˌvælju'eɪʃ(ə)n] – оцінка, визначення цінності
- •Instant ['ɪn(t)stənt] – момент, негайний
- •Violate ['vaɪəleɪt] – порушувати,переступати, застосовувати насилля
- •Vitiate ['vɪʃɪeɪt] – псувати, розбещувати
- •Insinuating [ɪn'sɪnjueɪtɪŋ] – вміє втертися в довіру
- •Impugn [ɪm'pjuːn] – піддавати сумніву
- •Violation [ˌvaɪə'leɪʃ(ə)n] – порушення, насилля, осквернення
- •Interfere [ˌɪntə'fɪə] – пересікатись, схрещуватись, заважати
- •Validity [və'lɪdətɪ] – юридична сила,законність, аргументованість, мотивованість
- •Immovable [ɪ'muːvəbl] – нерухомий, стійкий
- •Invoke [ɪn'vəuk] – просити, просити, благати
Violation [ˌvaɪə'leɪʃ(ə)n] – порушення, насилля, осквернення
1 an action that breaks a law, agreement, principle etc.
violation of;
2 something that causes harm or damage by treating someone or their possessions without respect.
provision [prə'vɪʒ(ə)n] – забезпечення, заготовка, резерв
1 when you provide something that someone needs now or in the future
provision of;
2 provisions [plural] food, drink, and other supplies, especially for a journey;
3 [countable] a condition in an agreement or law.
submit [səb'mɪt] – підчиняти, підкорювати
1 [transitive] to give a plan, piece of writing etc. to someone in authority for them to consider or approve
submit an application/claim/proposal etc.;
2 [intransitive and transitive] formal to agree to obey a person, group, set of rules, especially when you have no choice synonym give in;
submit to
3 [transitive] formal law to suggest or say something
submit (that).
non-compliance – невиконання
failure or refusal to do something that you are officially supposed to do
non-compliance with.
adherence [əd'hɪər(ə)n(t)s] – вірність, строге виконання
when someone behaves according to a particular rule, belief, principle etc.
adherence to
hence [hen(t)s] – звідси, з тих пір
1 [sentence adverb] for this reason;
2 ten days hence/five months hence etc ten days from now, five months from now etc.
purport ['pɜːpɔːt] – зміст, суть, означати
to claim to be or do something, even if this is not true
purport to do something
be purported to be something
subsequently ['sʌbsɪkwəntlɪ] – пізніше, внаслідок
after an event in the past opposite previously
Interfere [ˌɪntə'fɪə] – пересікатись, схрещуватись, заважати
to deliberately get involved in a situation where you are not wanted or needed synonym meddle
interfere with something/somebody
1 to prevent something from succeeding or from happening in the way that was planned;
2 if something interferes with a radio or television broadcast, it spoils the sound or picture that you receive;
3 British English to touch a child sexually.
forge [fɔːʤ] – кувати, фальсифікувати, кузня, придумувати
1 [transitive] to develop something new, especially a strong relationship with other people, groups, or countries synonym form
forge a relationship/alliance/link etc. (with somebody)
2[transitive] to illegally copy something, especially something printed or written, to make people think that it is real ➔ counterfeit;
3 [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] written to move somewhere or continue doing something in a steady determined way
forge into/through;
4 [transitive] to make something from a piece of metal by heating the metal and shaping it
forge ahead.
Validity [və'lɪdətɪ] – юридична сила,законність, аргументованість, мотивованість
1 a valid ticket, document, or agreement is legally or officially acceptable opposite invalid;
2 a valid reason, argument, explanation etc. is reasonable or sensible.
construe [kən'struː] – тлумачити, пояснювати
to understand a remark or action in a particular way ➔ misconstrue
construe something as something
mandatory ['mændət(ə)rɪ] – мандатний, обов’язковий
if something is mandatory, the law says it must be done synonym compulsory, obligatory; ↪ discretionary
mandatory for
allotment [ə'lɔtmənt] – розприділення, перечислення, доля
1 [uncountable and countable] an amount or share of something such as money or time that is given to someone or something, or the process of doing this synonym allocation
2 [countable] British English a small area of land that people can rent for growing vegetables
recital [rɪ'saɪt(ə)l] – детальна розповідь
1 a performance of music or poetry, usually given by one performer
2 formal a spoken description of a series of events
recital of
execute ['eksɪkjuːt] – реалізувати, робити, виконувати
1 kill somebody to kill someone, especially legally as a punishment
execute somebody for something
2 do something formal to do something that has been carefully planned synonym implement
3 perform an action formal to perform a difficult action or movement
beautifully/skilfully/poorly etc. executed
4 computer technical if a computer executes a program or command (=instruction), it makes the program or command happen or work
5 legal document law to make sure that the instructions in a legal document are followed
6 produce something formal to produce a painting, book, film etc.
tenant ['tenənt] – господар, власник, орендар
someone who lives in a house, room etc and pays rent to the person who owns it ➔ landlord
transaction [træn'zækʃ(ə)n] – протокол, справа, згода
1 [countable] a business deal or action, such as buying or selling something
2 [uncountable] the process of doing business
3 transactions [plural] discussions that take place at the meetings of an organization, or a written record of these
remedy ['remədɪ] – ліки,засіб від хвороби, засоби
1 a way of dealing with a problem or making a bad situation better synonym solution
2 a medicine to cure an illness or pain that is not very serious synonym cure
3 beyond/without remedy formal if a situation is beyond remedy, nothing can be done to make it better
unilaterally [ˌjuːnɪ'læt(ə)r(ə)lɪ] – одностороннє
a unilateral action or decision is done by only one of the groups involved in a situation ➔ bilateral, multilateral
erstwhile ['ɜːstwaɪl] – давній, старий
former or in the past
en masse [ˌɑːn'mæs] – разом
if people do something en masse, they do it together
attendance [ə'tendən(t)s] – присутність, відвідування
1 [uncountable and countable] the number of people who attend a game, concert, meeting etc
2 [uncountable and countable] when someone goes to a meeting, class etc, or an occasion when they go
attendance at
3 be in attendance (at something) formal to be at a special or important event
4 be in attendance on somebody to look after someone or serve them
argue ['ɑːgjuː] – спорити, прирікатись, сваритись, обговорювати
1 [intransitive] to disagree with someone in words, often in an angry way
2 [intransitive and transitive] to state, giving clear reasons, that something is true, should be done etc
argue that
3 argue somebody into/out of doing something British English to persuade someone to do or not do something
4 [transitive] formal to show that something clearly exists or is true synonym demonstrate
5 argue the toss British English informal to continue to argue about a decision that has been made and cannot be changed