• Violate ['vaɪəleɪt] – порушувати,переступати, застосовувати насилля

1 to disobey or do something against an official agreement, law, principle etc.;

2 to do something that makes someone feel that they have been attacked or have suffered a great loss of respect;

3 to break open a grave, or force your way into a holy place without showing any respect;

4 literary to force a woman to have sex synonym rape.

• approval [ə'pruːv(ə)l] – схвалення, санкція, ствердження

1 [uncountable and countable] when a plan, decision, or person is officially accepted

give/grant approval;

2 [uncountable] formal when someone likes something or someone and thinks that they are good;

3 on approval if you buy something on approval, you have the right to return it to the shop if you decide you do not want it.

• obtain [əb'teɪn] – отримувати, добувати, досягати

1 [transitive] to get something that you want, especially through your own effort, skill, or work synonym get

2 [intransitive not in progressive] if a situation, system, or rule obtains, it continues to exist

• juncture ['ʤʌŋkʧə] – об’єднання, зрощення, шов

a particular point in an activity or period of time.

• bail out

1 (of a member of an aircrew) make an emergency parachute descent from an aircraft; eject

2 become free of an obligation or commitment; discontinue an activity.

• custody ['kʌstədɪ] – опіка, піклування, захист, охорона,тюремне заключення

1 the right to take care of a child, given to one of their parents when they have divorced;

2 when someone is kept in prison until they go to court, because the police think they have committed a crime;

3 formal when someone is responsible for keeping and looking after something.

• contention [kən'ten(t)ʃ(ə)n] – сварка, спір, конкуренція, суть спору

1 [countable] formal a strong opinion that someone expresses

somebody's contention that;

2 [uncountable] formal argument and disagreement between people

source/area/point of contention;

3 in contention having a chance of winning something;

4 out of contention no longer having a chance of winning something.

• allegedly [ə'leʤɪdlɪ] – як стверджують, ніби то

used when reporting something that people say is true, although it has not been proved.

• acquire [ə'kwaɪə] – заводити, купувати, отримувати, оволодіти

1 formal to obtain something by buying it or being given it;

2 to get or gain something;

3 to gain knowledge or learn a skill;

4 acquire a taste for something to begin to like something;

5 an acquired taste something that people only begin to like after they have tried it a few times.

• comply [kəm'plaɪ] – вдовольняти, виконувати, відчинятись

to do what you have to do or are asked to do ➔ compliance, compliant.

• allottee [əˌlɔ'tiː] – той, хто отримує частину землі, дрібний орендар

a person to whom something is allotted, especially land or shares.

• lakh [lɑːk] – велика кількість

a hundred thousand.

• cease [siːs] – припиняти, зупинятись, вимирати, зупинка

1 formal to stop doing something or stop happening ➔ cessation

cease to do something;

2 cease and desist law to stop doing something➔ ceasefire , wonders will never cease at wonder.

• collusion [kə'luːʒ(ə)n] – змова, таємна згода

a secret agreement that two or more people make in order to do something dishonest.

• collude [kə'luːd] – таємно змовлятись, брати участь в змові

to work with someone secretly, especially in order to do something dishonest or illegal

collude with

▪ Several customs officials have been accused of colluding with drug traffickers.

collude in

▪ She knew about the plan, and colluded in it

• henchman ['henʧmən] – прибічник, ставленик, бандит

a faithful supporter of a political leader or a criminal, who is willing to do illegal things or use violence.

• pending ['pendɪŋ] – незакінчений,очікуючий результату, в очікуванні

1 formal not yet decided or settled;

2 formal something that is pending is going to happen soon;

3 pending file/tray British English a container for keeping papers, letters etc. that have not yet been dealt with ➔ in-tray, out-tray.

• demolish [dɪ'mɔlɪʃ] – руйнувати, знищувати, розбивати

1 to completely destroy a building;

2 to prove that an idea or opinion is completely wrong;

3 to end or ruin something completely;

4 to defeat someone very easily;

5 especially British English informal to eat all of something very quickly.

• scrap [skræp] – кусочок, обрізок, залишки

1 paper/cloth [countable] a small piece of paper, cloth etc. synonym bit;

2 old objects [uncountable] materials or objects that are no longer used for the purpose they were made for, but can be used again in another way;

3 foodscraps [plural] pieces of food that are left after you have finished eating;

4 information [countable] a small amount of information, truth etc. synonym bit;

5 fight [countable] informal a short fight or argument.

• disposal [dɪs'pəuz(ə)l] - диспозиція, право розпоряджатися, місце розміщення

1 [uncountable] when you get rid of something

disposal of;

2 at somebody's disposal available for someone to use;

3 [countable] American English a small machine under the kitchen sink which breaks vegetable waste into small pieces synonym waste disposal;

4 [uncountable] technical the sale of something you own such as a house, a business, or land;

5 [uncountable] formal the way in which an amount of money is used.

• rectifying – випрямляючий,спрямовуючий

rectify ['rektɪfaɪ]- to correct something that is wrong synonym put right.

• herein [ˌhɪə(r)'ɪn] – тут, в цьому місці

in this place, situation, document etc.

• contest ['kɔntest] – дискусія, полеміка,конкуренція

1 a competition or a situation in which two or more people or groups are competing with each other

contest for

▪ the bitter contest for the Republican presidential nomination

contest to

▪ Stone decided to hold a contest to see who could write the best song.

▪ I only entered (=started taking part in) the contest for fun.

win/lose a contest

▪ I'd won a short-story contest in the third grade.

▪ It is clear that the election will be a close contest (=when someone wins by only a very small amount).

unequal contest British English (=when one person has a much greater chance of winning)

fair contest (=when everyone has the same chance of winning)

contest between/against

▪ the 1960 contest between Kennedy and Nixon

beauty contest (=a competition to find the most beautiful person)

talent contest (=a competition to find the best performer)

popularity contest (=a situation in which people decide which person they like the most)

leadership contest (=when two politicians compete to become the leader of their party);

2 no contest informal

a) spoken used to say that someone or something is the best of its kind:

▪ I think you're the best rider here, no contest.

b) if a victory is no contest, it is very easy to achieve;

3 plead no contest law to state that you will not offer a defence in a court of law for something wrong you have done.

• comprehensive [ˌkɔmprɪ'hen(t)sɪv] –всебічний,повний

1 including all the necessary facts, details, or problems that need to be dealt with synonym thorough;

2 comprehensive insurance/cover/policy car insurance that pays for damage whether it is caused by you or someone else;

3 comprehensive education/system of education in Britain in which children of different abilities go to the same school and are taught together.

• withdrawn [wɪð'drɔːn] - -замкнений, одинокий

very shy and quiet, and concerned only about your own thoughts

• reap [riːp] – пожинати плоди, збирати урожай,отримувати результат

1 [transitive] to get something, especially something good, as a result of what you have done

reap the benefit/reward/profit (of something);

2 you reap what you sow used to say that if you do bad things, bad things will happen to you, and if you do good things, good things will happen to you;

3 [intransitive and transitive] old-fashioned to cut and collect a crop of grain ➔ harvest.

• plea [pliː] – судовий акт, процес, тяжба

1 [countable] a request that is urgent or full of emotion

plea for;

2 [countable usually singular] a statement by someone in a court of law saying whether they are guilty or not;

3 [singular] an excuse for something.

• coercion [kəu'ɜːʃ(ə)n] – насилля, застосування сили, примусити

the use of threats or orders to make someone do something they do not want to do.