- •3 Colorimetric characteristics of tv and related systems
- •3.1 Introductory note
- •3.2 Relationship between color coordinates in xyz color space and rgb signal space
- •3.3 Colorimetric characteristics of analog television systems
- •3.4 Colorimetric characteristics of digital television systems
- •3.5 Colorimetric characteristics of ultra-high definition digital television (uhdtv) systems
- •3.6 Multimedia systems colorimetric characteristics
- •Table 3.8
- •Table 3.8 (Continued)
- •Table 3.8 (Continued)
- •Table 3.8 (Continued)
- •Table 3.8 (Continued)
- •Table 3.8 (Continued)
- •Table 3.8 (Continued)
- •Table 3.8 (Continued)
- •Table 3.8 (Continued)
- •Table 3.8 (Continued)
- •Table 3.8 (Continued)
- •Table 3.8 (Continued)
- •Table 3.8 (End)
- •3.7 Digital video coding system colorimetric characteristics referred toMpeg-2, mpeg-4, mpeg-4/avc
- •Table 3.9 (End)
- •Table 3.10 (End)
- •Table 3.11 (Continued)
- •Table 3.11 Continued)
- •Table 3.11 (End)
Table 3.8 (Continued)
Reference viewing conditions |
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Reference background |
For the background as part of display screen, the background is 20 % of the reference display luminance level (32 cd/m2), the chromaticity should average to x = 0.3127, y = 0.3290 (D65). |
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Reference surround |
20 % diffuse reflectance of the maximum reference ambient illuminance level (4.07 cd/m2); the chromaticity should average to x = 0.3457, y = 0.3585 (D50). |
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Reference proximal field |
20 % reference luminance level of display monitor (16 cd/m2); chromaticity coordinates are about x = 0.3127, y = 0.3290 (D65). |
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Reference proximal field |
20 % of the reference display luminance level (32 cd/m2); the chromaticity should average to x = 0.3127, y = 0.3290 (D65). |
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Reference ambient illuminance level |
64 lx |
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Reference ambient white point |
x = 0.3457, y = 0.3585 (D50). |
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Transformation from opRGB values to CIE 1931 XYZ values |
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Transformation from CIE 1931 XYZ values to opRGB values |
For 8 bit/channel encoding:
For other N bit/channel (N > 8) encoding:
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Transformation from opRGB values to YCC values for image compression |
For
N
bit/channel encoding (
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Table 3.8 (End)
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Transformation from YCC for image compression values to opRGB values |
For
8 bit/channel encoding
For other N-bit/channel encoding (N > 8):
In op RGB encoding process, negative opRGB tristimulus values and opRGB greater than 1.00 are not retained by simple clipping. For 8 bit/channel encoding (the resulting values shall be limited to a range from 0 to 255):
For other N bit/channel (N > 8) encoding (the resulting values shall be limited to a range from 0 to ):
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3.7 Digital video coding system colorimetric characteristics referred toMpeg-2, mpeg-4, mpeg-4/avc
Digital video coding system colorimetric characteristics specified in MPEG-2 – H.262 | 13818-2 3.15, 3.16, MPEG-4 – 14496-2 3.17, 3.18, H.264 | MPEG-4/AVC – 14496-10 3.19 are shown in the Tables 3.9, 3.10, 3.11, which combine according data from Tables 6-7, 6-8, 6-9 from standard 13818-2, Tables 6-8, 6-9, 6-10 from standard 14496-2 and Tables E-2, E-3, E-4 from standard 14496-10.
Primaries chromaticity coordinates and reference white for given parameter values of color_primaries are shown it Table 3.9.
Opto-electronic conversion characteristics – transfer primaries channels characteristics for given parameter values of transfer_characteristics are shown in Table 3.10. Table specifies:
– relative luminance levels – image components;
V– relative levels of gamma-corrected signals – image components ( );
– normalized
luminance signal,
;
,
– color-difference signals normalized to
.
Luminance signals and color-difference signals matrixes coefficients for given parameter values of transfer_characteristics are shown in Table 3.11. For maintaining form of coefficient definitions, accepted in standards, matrixes coefficients of ITU-T H.262 | ISO/IEC 13818-2 and ISO/IEC 14496-2 standards are given in 3 column; matrixes coefficients of ITU-T H.264 | ISO/IEC 14496-10 standard are given in 4 column through KR and KB, used for matrix conversion description as following:
(3.154)
(3.155)
(3.156)
with exception of cases when transfer_characteristics values are equal to 0 and 8.
Value
8 in ITU-T
H.262
|
ISO/IEC
13818-2, ISO/IEC 14496-2 and ITU-T
H.264
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ISO/IEC
14496-10 accords to signal coding
,
processed by algorithms specified in these standards, where
signals are in terms of
.
Value
0 in ITU-T
H.264
|
ISO/IEC
14496-10 accords to coding
space signals
coding processed by algorithms specified in Annex E.2 of standard
ITU-T
H.264
|
ISO/IEC
14496-10.
TABLE 3.9 Digital video coding system colour primaries referred to MPEG-2, MPEG-4, MPEG-4/AVC
color_primaries |
Systems and standards |
Primaries and reference white chromaticity coordinates |
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0 |
Forbidden (ISO/IEC 13818-2 and ISO/IEC 14486-2) |
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Reserved (ISO/IEC 14486-10) |
For future use ITU-T/ISO/IEC |
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1 |
Recommendation ITU-R BT.709-5 [3.6] Recommendation INTO-R BT.1361 [3.9], conventional color gamut system and extended color gamut system IEC 61966-2-4 [3.13] SMPTE 170M [3/2] (functionally the same as the value) |
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x |
y |
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Red |
0.640 |
0.330 |
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Green |
0.300 |
0.600 |
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Blue |
0.150 |
0.060 |
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White D65 |
0.3127 |
0.3290 |
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2 |
Unspecified |
Image characteristics are unknown or are determined by the application |
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3 |
Reserved |
For future use by ITU-T | ISO/IEC |
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4 |
ITU-R Recommendation BT.470-6 system M (historically) ITU-R Recommendation BT.1700 [3.3], 625 PAL or 625 SECAM (ISO/IEC 14486-10) NTSC 1953 Recommendation for transmission standards for color television US FCC Title 47 Code of Federal Regulations (2004) 73.682 (a) (20) |
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x |
y |
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Red |
0.67 |
0.33 |
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Green |
0.21 |
0.71 |
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Blue |
0.14 |
0.08 |
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White C |
0.310 |
0.316 |
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5 |
ITU-R Recommendation BT.1700 [3.3] 625 PAL or 625 SECAM ITU-R Recommendation BT.1358 [3.5] 625 ITU-R Recommendation BT.601-6 [3.4] 625 (ISO/IEC 13818-2 and 14486-2) ITU-R Recommendation BT.470-6 systems B, G (historically) |
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x |
y |
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Red |
0.64 |
0.33 |
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Green |
0.29 |
0.60 |
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Blue |
0.15 |
0.06 |
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White D65 |
0.3127 |
0.3290 |
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