Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
05 Section 3 Colorimetric characteristics.doc
Скачиваний:
4
Добавлен:
01.05.2025
Размер:
1.88 Mб
Скачать

Table 3.8 (Continued)

Reference viewing conditions

Reference background

For the background as part of display screen, the background is 20 % of the reference display luminance level (32 cd/m2), the chromaticity should average to x = 0.3127, y = 0.3290 (D65).

Reference surround

20 % diffuse reflectance of the maximum reference ambient illuminance level (4.07 cd/m2); the chromaticity should average to x = 0.3457, y = 0.3585 (D50).

Reference proximal field

20 % reference luminance level of display monitor (16 cd/m2); chromaticity coordinates are about x = 0.3127, y = 0.3290 (D65).

Reference proximal field

20 % of the reference display luminance level (32 cd/m2); the chromaticity should average to x = 0.3127, y = 0.3290 (D65).

Reference ambient illuminance level

64 lx

Reference ambient white point

x = 0.3457, y = 0.3585 (D50).

Transformation from opRGB values to CIE 1931 XYZ values

Transformation from CIE 1931 XYZ values to opRGB values

For 8 bit/channel encoding:

For other N bit/channel (N > 8) encoding:

Transformation from opRGB values to YCC values for image compression

For N bit/channel encoding ( and ):

Table 3.8 (End)

Transformation from YCC for image compression values to opRGB values

For 8 bit/channel encoding :

For other N-bit/channel encoding (N > 8):

In op RGB encoding process, negative opRGB tristimulus values and opRGB greater than 1.00 are not retained by simple clipping.

For 8 bit/channel encoding (the resulting values shall be limited to a range from 0 to 255):

For other N bit/channel (N > 8) encoding (the resulting values shall be limited to a range from 0 to ):

3.7 Digital video coding system colorimetric characteristics referred toMpeg-2, mpeg-4, mpeg-4/avc

Digital video coding system colorimetric characteristics specified in MPEG-2H.262 | 13818-2 3.15, 3.16, MPEG-4 – 14496-2 3.17, 3.18, H.264 | MPEG-4/AVC – 14496-10 3.19 are shown in the Tables 3.9, 3.10, 3.11, which combine according data from Tables 6-7, 6-8, 6-9 from standard 13818-2, Tables 6-8, 6-9, 6-10 from standard 14496-2 and Tables E-2, E-3, E-4 from standard 14496-10.

Primaries chromaticity coordinates and reference white for given parameter values of color_primaries are shown it Table 3.9.

Opto-electronic conversion characteristics – transfer primaries channels characteristics for given parameter values of transfer_characteristics are shown in Table 3.10. Table specifies:

– relative luminance levels – image components;

V– relative levels of gamma-corrected signals – image components ( );

– normalized luminance signal, ;

, – color-difference signals normalized to .

Luminance signals and color-difference signals matrixes coefficients for given parameter values of transfer_characteristics are shown in Table 3.11. For maintaining form of coefficient definitions, accepted in standards, matrixes coefficients of ITU-T H.262 | ISO/IEC 13818-2 and ISO/IEC 14496-2 standards are given in 3 column; matrixes coefficients of ITU-T H.264 | ISO/IEC 14496-10 standard are given in 4 column through KR and KB, used for matrix conversion description as following:

(3.154)

(3.155)

(3.156)

with exception of cases when transfer_characteristics values are equal to 0 and 8.

Value 8 in ITU-T H.262 | ISO/IEC 13818-2, ISO/IEC 14496-2 and ITU-T H.264 | ISO/IEC 14496-10 accords to signal coding , processed by algorithms specified in these standards, where signals are in terms of .

Value 0 in ITU-T H.264 | ISO/IEC 14496-10 accords to coding space signals coding processed by algorithms specified in Annex E.2 of standard ITU-T H.264 | ISO/IEC 14496-10.

TABLE 3.9 Digital video coding system colour primaries referred to MPEG-2, MPEG-4, MPEG-4/AVC

color_primaries

Systems and standards

Primaries and reference white chromaticity coordinates

0

Forbidden (ISO/IEC 13818-2 and ISO/IEC 14486-2)

Reserved (ISO/IEC 14486-10)

For future use ITU-T/ISO/IEC

1

Recommendation ITU-R BT.709-5 [3.6]

Recommendation INTO-R BT.1361 [3.9], conventional color gamut system and extended color gamut system

IEC 61966-2-4 [3.13]

SMPTE 170M [3/2] (functionally the same as the value)

x

y

Red

0.640

0.330

Green

0.300

0.600

Blue

0.150

0.060

White D65

0.3127

0.3290

2

Unspecified

Image characteristics are unknown or are determined by the application

3

Reserved

For future use by ITU-T | ISO/IEC

4

ITU-R Recommendation BT.470-6 system M (historically)

ITU-R Recommendation BT.1700 [3.3], 625 PAL or 625 SECAM (ISO/IEC 14486-10)

NTSC 1953 Recommendation for transmission standards for color television

US FCC Title 47 Code of Federal Regulations (2004) 73.682 (a) (20)

x

y

Red

0.67

0.33

Green

0.21

0.71

Blue

0.14

0.08

White C

0.310

0.316

5

ITU-R Recommendation BT.1700 [3.3] 625 PAL or 625 SECAM

ITU-R Recommendation BT.1358 [3.5] 625

ITU-R Recommendation BT.601-6 [3.4] 625 (ISO/IEC 13818-2 and 14486-2)

ITU-R Recommendation BT.470-6 systems B, G (historically)

x

y

Red

0.64

0.33

Green

0.29

0.60

Blue

0.15

0.06

White D65

0.3127

0.3290