Рыночный механизм
Причины появления рынка:
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Определение рынка:
В узком смысле слова
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В широком понимании
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Условия функционирования рынка:
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Функции рынка:
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Любой рынок базируется на трех основных элементах:
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Спрос -______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Закон спроса - ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Т.О., обратная зависимость
Из закона спроса следуют два вывода:
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Действие закона спроса объясняют:
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Закон спроса не действует:
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Неценовые факторы спроса:
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Предложение - ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Закон предложения - _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Неценовые факторы предложения:
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Рыночное равновесие – __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Равновесная цена – ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Равновесный объем – ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Излишек - ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Что происходит:___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Дефицит - ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Что происходит:_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Рыночное саморегулирование - ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________