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HOSPITALS

1. A hospital is an institution that is built, staffed, and equipped for the identification (diagnosis) of disease; for the treatment, both medical and surgical, of the sick and the injured; and for their housing during this process. The modern hospital also often serves as a centre for investigation and for teaching. To better serve the wide-ranging needs of the community, the modern hospital has often developed outpatient facilities, as well as emergency, psychiatric, and rehabilitation services.

2. Hospitals have long existed in every civilized country. The developing countries, which contain a large proportion of the world’s population, do not have enough hospitals, equipment, and trained staff, and by the standards of the industrialized countries, the hospitals that do exist are poorly equipped to handle the volume of people who need care. These people, then, do not always receive the benefits of modern medicine, public health measures, or hospital care, and they generally have lower life expectancies.

3. In the developed countries the hospital as an institution is becoming more complex as modern technology increases the range of diagnostic capabilities and expands the possibilities for treatment. As a result of the greater range of services and the more involved treatment and surgery available, the ratio of staff to patient has increased and a more highly trained staff is required.

4. During recent years a combination of medicine and engineering has produced a vast array of new instrumentation, much of which requires a hospital setting for its use. Hospitals thus are becoming more expensive to run, and health service administrators are increasingly concerned with the question of cost-effectiveness.

ЗАДАНИЕ №27 (выберите один вариант ответа)

Определите, является ли утверждение

Technological advances make hospital running more expensive.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

A истинным В ложным C нет информации

Задание №28 (выберите один вариант ответа)

Определите, является ли утверждение

There is an urgent necessity in highly qualified personnel in hospitals.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

A истинным В ложным С нет информации

Задание №29 (выберите один вариант ответа)

Определите, является ли утверждение

In the developing countries everyone in need is provided with hospital care.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

A истинным В ложным С нет информации

Задание №30 (выберите один вариант ответа)

Определите, является ли утверждение

Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

A истинным В ложным С нет информации

Задание №31 (выберите один вариант ответа)

Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая информация:

Hospitals in developing countries suffer from various difficulties.

Варианты ответов:

A 1 B 2

C 3 D 4

Задание №32 (выберите один вариант ответа)

Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая информация:

Modern hospitals give opportunities for investigation and teaching.

Варианты ответов:

A 1 B 2

C 3 D 4

Задание №33 (выберите один вариант ответа)

Ответьте на вопрос:

What is special about hospitals?

Варианты ответов:

A Hospitals are equipped with laboratory facilities.

B They deliver only emergency services.

C Only the injured can be cured there.

D Sick people can stay there for the period of treatment.

Задание №34 (выберите один вариант ответа)

Определите основную идею текста:

Варианты ответов:

A Every civilized country has hospitals.

B Hospitals are important health care institutions.

C There is a wide range of health care needs in any community.

D The question of cost – effectiveness for hospital administration is vital.